Ecological Archives E096-037-A1
Paul J. CaraDonna and David W. Inouye. 2015. Phenological responses to climate change do not exhibit phylogenetic signal in a subalpine plant community. Ecology 96:355–361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/14-1536.1
Appendix A. Species list and flowering time data used in analyses.
Table A1. Taxa list and flowering time data for the 60 plant species used in phylogenetic analyses. Flowering time data shown here include the mean date of flowering averaged over the course of the first ten years of the data set (1974–1984) and mean date of flowering averaged over the entire 39-yr study period (1974–2012; when phenological shifts are known to have occurred). First, peak, and last flowering time measurements are recorded as day of year; flowering duration is recorded as the number of days a species is in flower. This 60 species subsample of the plant community represents 54 genera and 24 vascular plant families, compared to the full 121 species community, which contains 97 genera and 30 plant families.
Family |
Species |
Mean flowering time (1974–1984) |
Mean flowering time (1974–2012) |
||||||
First |
Peak |
Last |
Duration |
First |
Peak |
Last |
Duration |
||
Asteraceae |
Achillea millefolium |
196 |
226 |
243 |
46.8 |
201 |
223 |
247 |
51.8 |
Ranunculaceae |
Aconitum columbianum |
198 |
211 |
232 |
33.6 |
195 |
209 |
228 |
37.9 |
Rosaceae |
Amelanchier pumila |
169 |
176 |
194 |
24.8 |
163 |
170 |
183 |
24.8 |
Crassulaceae |
Amerosedum lanceolatum |
196 |
204 |
235 |
21.6 |
192 |
199 |
213 |
27 |
Primulaceae |
Androsace septentrionalis |
165 |
175 |
226 |
67.8 |
150 |
168 |
225 |
83.3 |
Melanthiaceae |
Anticlea elegans |
193 |
205 |
222 |
28.7 |
189 |
201 |
215 |
31.3 |
Brassicaceae |
Arabis drummondii |
169 |
178 |
213 |
41.1 |
161 |
174 |
216 |
59.7 |
Caryophyllaceae |
Arenaria congesta |
188 |
206 |
231 |
51.4 |
184 |
199 |
236 |
59.3 |
Campanulaceae |
Campanula rotundifolia |
205 |
223 |
241 |
36.1 |
207 |
219 |
237 |
36.2 |
Brassicaceae |
Cardamine cordifolia |
187 |
193 |
194 |
17 |
175 |
183 |
195 |
26.3 |
Orobanchaceae |
Castilleja sulphurea |
192 |
204 |
224 |
31.7 |
187 |
202 |
219 |
37 |
Montiaceae |
Claytonia lanceolata |
146 |
156 |
171 |
27.3 |
136 |
147 |
163 |
34.2 |
Caryophyllaceae |
Collomia linearis |
195 |
200 |
234 |
39 |
190 |
205 |
239 |
55 |
Ranunculaceae |
Delphinium barbeyi |
192 |
208 |
232 |
40.8 |
188 |
204 |
225 |
42.3 |
Ranunculaceae |
Delphinium nuttallianum |
163 |
174 |
178 |
27.3 |
156 |
169 |
183 |
32.4 |
Brassicaceae |
Descurainia richardsonii |
204 |
212 |
251 |
31 |
193 |
202 |
220 |
37 |
Primulaceae |
Dodecatheon pulchellum |
179 |
186 |
196 |
16.3 |
174 |
180 |
189 |
19.9 |
Brassicaceae |
Draba aurea |
170 |
181 |
210 |
39.6 |
162 |
177 |
207 |
49.7 |
Asteraceae |
Dugaldia hoopesii |
195 |
213 |
235 |
40.1 |
188 |
209 |
234 |
51.5 |
Asteraceae |
Erigeron flagellaris |
193 |
207 |
215 |
46.8 |
183 |
200 |
233 |
58.6 |
Asteraceae |
Erigeron speciosus |
200 |
222 |
251 |
50.7 |
193 |
216 |
242 |
54.8 |
Polygonaceae |
Eriogonum subalpinum |
185 |
198 |
214 |
28.9 |
181 |
192 |
206 |
30.9 |
Polygonaceae |
Eriogonum umbellatum |
176 |
190 |
234 |
58.6 |
171 |
184 |
214 |
47.8 |
Brassicaceae |
Erysimum asperum |
179 |
188 |
199 |
24.7 |
176 |
186 |
202 |
31.6 |
Liliaceae |
Erythronium grandiflorum |
155 |
161 |
167 |
13.7 |
148 |
153 |
161 |
18.8 |
Rosaceae |
Fragaria virginiana |
169 |
174 |
184 |
15.5 |
164 |
169 |
184 |
24.3 |
Rubiaceae |
Galium boreale |
201 |
223 |
242 |
41.3 |
199 |
217 |
234 |
40.3 |
Gentianaceae |
Gentiana parryi |
235 |
242 |
251 |
15.6 |
231 |
238 |
246 |
22.7 |
Geraniaceae |
Geranium richardsonii |
189 |
208 |
239 |
41.8 |
183 |
203 |
227 |
48.6 |
Asteraceae |
Helianthella quinquenervis |
200 |
210 |
225 |
24.9 |
195 |
207 |
223 |
33.3 |
Asteraceae |
Heliomeris multiflora |
214 |
229 |
251 |
36.5 |
217 |
231 |
245 |
34.3 |
Apiaceae |
Heracleum maximum |
204 |
212 |
224 |
20 |
190 |
203 |
218 |
34.9 |
Asteraceae |
Heterotheca villosa |
198 |
222 |
218 |
53.1 |
193 |
219 |
254 |
67.4 |
Boraginaceae |
Hydrophyllum capitatum |
162 |
171 |
178 |
17.9 |
154 |
163 |
171 |
22.2 |
Boraginaceae |
Hydrophyllum fendleri |
178 |
185 |
237 |
18.6 |
177 |
183 |
193 |
21.9 |
Fabaceae |
Lathyrus leucanthus |
173 |
184 |
214 |
41.1 |
164 |
179 |
207 |
47.9 |
Apiaceae |
Ligularia bigelovii |
213 |
223 |
238 |
24.7 |
208 |
219 |
233 |
30.8 |
Apiaceae |
Ligusticum porterii |
188 |
200 |
240 |
27.5 |
182 |
194 |
208 |
32.6 |
Linaceae |
Linum lewisii |
193 |
202 |
231 |
38.1 |
186 |
199 |
230 |
50.1 |
Apiaceae |
Lomatium dissectum |
169 |
170 |
190 |
15.3 |
155 |
162 |
169 |
20.3 |
Fabaceae |
Lupinus sericeaus |
181 |
190 |
198 |
28.1 |
178 |
189 |
208 |
35.4 |
Berberidaceae |
Mahonia repens |
160 |
168 |
175 |
18.1 |
152 |
159 |
169 |
23.9 |
Asparagaceae |
Maianthemum stellatum |
182 |
184 |
203 |
8.8 |
176 |
178 |
184 |
14.1 |
Boraginaceae |
Mertensia ciliata |
178 |
193 |
224 |
46.5 |
175 |
190 |
215 |
43.8 |
Boraginaceae |
Mertensia fusiformis |
151 |
164 |
185 |
37.7 |
142 |
157 |
178 |
43 |
Brassicaceae |
Noccaea montana |
157 |
165 |
179 |
25.4 |
149 |
159 |
176 |
33.2 |
Asteraceae |
Oreochrysum parryi |
213 |
224 |
239 |
26.1 |
207 |
218 |
234 |
33.1 |
Orobanchaceae |
Pedicularis bracteoasa |
182 |
187 |
191 |
17 |
176 |
183 |
194 |
26.6 |
Rosaceae |
Potentilla gracilis |
182 |
208 |
209 |
55.7 |
178 |
202 |
234 |
61.8 |
Rosaceae |
Potentilla hippiana |
187 |
215 |
240 |
53 |
178 |
203 |
231 |
59.1 |
Apiaceae |
Pseudocymopterus montanus |
163 |
179 |
210 |
47.2 |
163 |
181 |
206 |
49.6 |
Asteraceae |
Pyrrocoma crocea |
210 |
218 |
232 |
21.4 |
202 |
211 |
224 |
27.7 |
Ranunculaceae |
Ranunculus inamoenus |
163 |
170 |
192 |
33 |
153 |
164 |
200 |
54.2 |
Crassulaceae |
Sedum rosea |
178 |
184 |
203 |
15.7 |
175 |
180 |
188 |
19.9 |
Asteraceae |
Senecio integerrimus |
169 |
179 |
193 |
23.6 |
166 |
175 |
188 |
27.3 |
Asteraceae |
Taraxacum officionale |
161 |
174 |
177 |
60.9 |
152 |
168 |
215 |
68.2 |
Caprifoliaceae |
Valeriana capitata |
165 |
176 |
203 |
41.4 |
157 |
172 |
198 |
47.5 |
Caprifoliaceae |
Valeriana edulis |
181 |
200 |
239 |
59 |
170 |
194 |
230 |
65.3 |
Fabaceae |
Vicia americana |
183 |
198 |
223 |
39.7 |
181 |
194 |
218 |
42.6 |
Violaceae |
Viola praemorsa |
161 |
167 |
217 |
19 |
153 |
161 |
172 |
25.7 |