Alan B. Griffith and Irwin N. Forseth. 2005. Population matrix models of Aeschynomene virginica, a rare annual plant: implications for conservation. Ecological Applications 15:222–233.

Appendix

Appendix A: A characteristic equation of an annual plant matrix model and solutions of the implicit differentiation of this characteristic equation with respect to the lower-level parameters that make up matrix elements.
Ecological Archives A015-006-A1.

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