Ecological Archives M085-012-A5
Chisato Kobayashi, Kazunori Matsuo, Kyohei Watanabe, Nobuaki Nagata, Yukari Suzuki-Ohno, Masakado Kawata, and Makoto Kato. 2015. Arms race between leaf rollers and parasitoids: diversification of plant-manipulation behavior and its consequences. Ecological Monographs 85:251–266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/14-0280.1
Appendix E. Biology of attelabid parasitoids.
Table E1. Biology of 45 collected parasitoid wasp species associated with Attelabidae. "Attack"means the host stage at which the parasitoid species attack and "emerge" means from which host stage the parasitoid emerge. Mode of parasitism shows whether the parasitoid species is endoparasitic or ectoparasitic.
|
|
Host stage |
|
|
Superfamily/ Family |
Species |
Attack |
Emerge |
Mode of parasitism |
Calchidoidea |
|
|
|
|
Trichogrammatidae |
Ophioneurus sp. 1 |
egg |
egg |
endo |
|
O. sp. 2 |
egg |
egg |
endo |
|
O. sp. 3 |
egg |
egg |
endo |
|
O. sp. 4 |
egg |
egg |
endo |
|
O. sp. 5 |
egg |
egg |
endo |
|
O. sp. 6 |
egg |
egg |
endo |
|
O. sp. 7 |
egg |
egg |
endo |
|
O. sp. 8 |
egg |
egg |
endo |
|
O. sp. 9 |
egg |
egg |
endo |
|
O. sp. 10 |
egg |
egg |
endo |
|
O. sp. 11 |
egg |
egg |
endo |
|
Poropoea cunabulintrans |
egg |
egg |
endo |
|
P. reticulata |
egg |
egg |
endo |
|
P. morimotoi |
egg |
egg |
endo |
|
P. sp. 1 |
egg |
egg |
endo |
|
P. sp. 2 |
egg |
egg |
endo |
|
P. sp. 3 |
egg |
egg |
endo |
|
P. sp. 4 |
egg |
egg |
endo |
|
P. sp. 5 |
egg |
egg |
endo |
|
P. sp. 6 |
egg |
egg |
endo |
|
Genus unknown 1 |
egg |
egg |
endo |
|
Genus unknown 2 |
egg |
egg |
endo |
Mymaridae |
Anaphes spp. |
egg |
egg |
endo |
Eulophidae |
Asecodes sp. 1 |
unknown |
egg/larva |
endo |
|
A. sp. 2 |
unknown |
larva |
endo |
|
A. sp. 3 |
unknown |
larva |
endo |
|
Pediobius sp. 1 |
unknown |
larva |
endo |
|
P. sp. 2 |
unknown |
larva |
endo |
|
Pnigalio sp. |
unknown |
larva |
endo |
|
Genus unknown 1 |
unknown |
larva |
endo |
Pteromalidae |
Arthrolytus cf. ocellus |
unknown |
pupa |
ecto |
Ichneumonoidea |
|
|
|
|
Braconidae |
Eubazus sp. 1 |
unknown |
larva/pupa |
endo |
|
E. sp. 2 |
unknown |
larva/pupa |
endo |
|
E. sp. 3 |
unknown |
larva/pupa |
endo |
|
E. sp. 4 |
unknown |
larva/pupa |
endo |
|
E. sp. 5 |
unknown |
larva/pupa |
endo |
|
E. sp. 6 |
unknown |
larva/pupa |
endo |
|
E. sp. 7 |
unknown |
larva/pupa |
endo |
|
E. sp. 8 |
unknown |
larva/pupa |
endo |
|
E. sp. 9 |
unknown |
larva/pupa |
endo |
|
Bracon apoderi |
unknown |
larva/pupa |
endo |
|
B. sp. 1 |
unknown |
larva/pupa |
endo |
|
B. sp. 2 |
unknown |
larva/pupa |
endo |
|
Brachistini genus unknown |
unknown |
larva/pupa |
endo |
Ichneumonidae |
Probles sp. 1 |
unknown |
larva/pupa |
endo |