Ecological Archives M085-008-A3
David M. Forsyth, Deborah J. Wilson, Tomás A. Easdale, Georges Kuntsler, Charles D. Canham, Wendy A. Ruscoe, Elaine F. Wright, Lora Murphy, Andrew M. Gormley, Aurora Gaxiola, and David A. Coomes. 2015. Century-scale effects of invasive deer and rodents on the dynamics of forests growing on soils of contrasting fertility. Ecological Monographs 85:156–179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/14-0389.1
Appendix C. Typical ground-level appearance of the two forests we studied at Waitutu Forest, New Zealand.
Fig. C1. Typical ground-level appearance of the two forests we studied at Waitutu Forest, New Zealand. (A) Alluvial terrace forest dominated by angiosperms with a dense understory dominated by tree ferns. (B) Marine terrace forest co-dominated by conifers and angiosperms with a sparse understory. Photo credits: David M. Forsyth.