Ecological Archives M085-002-A3
Audrey Valls, Marta Coll, and Villy Christensen. 2015. Keystone species: toward an operational concept for marine biodiversity conservation. Ecological Monographs 85:29–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/14-0306.1
Appendix C. Overview of the 101 selected Ecopath models.
Table C1. Criteria used for the scoring method and final score of the 101 selected Ecopath models, with: model number in EcoBase (No); analysis of keystone species previously performed with this model (KS); model representing a Marine Protected Area (MPA); 'sibling' model(s) available (Sibling); model focusing on a (group of) species of particular interest (Interest); detailed information on species aggregation into groups available (Details); 'overlapping' model(s) available (Overlap.); final score of the model (Score). Note: the final score was obtained by summing the six criteria scores (1 for "yes" and 0 for "no"), with a coefficient of 2 applied to the first three.
No |
KS |
MPA |
Sibling |
Interest |
Details |
Overlap. |
Score |
13 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
5 |
14 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
5 |
28 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
29 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
34 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
35 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
40 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
6 |
41 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
48 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
49 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
50 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
51 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
55 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
56 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
66 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
96 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
97 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
98 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
107 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
108 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
115 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
124 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
135 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
136 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
137 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
145 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
182 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
6 |
194 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
195 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
196 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
5 |
197 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
5 |
202 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
5 |
205 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
6 |
207 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
208 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
227 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
239 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
251 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
252 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
254 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
271 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
272 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
276 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
6 |
277 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
293 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
5 |
294 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
295 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
297 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
311 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
312 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
324 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
328 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
400 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
401 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
6 |
402 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
407 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
410 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
412 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
413 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
418 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
419 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
5 |
420 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
421 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
427 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
429 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
433 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
434 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
435 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
442 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
444 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
5 |
450 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
451 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
452 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
454 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
457 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
458 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
462 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
472 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
474 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
475 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
482 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
483 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
485 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
487 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
488 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
490 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
491 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
494 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
495 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
497 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
5 |
499 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
500 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
501 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
502 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
503 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
504 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
505 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
506 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
507 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
508 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
522 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
Table C2. Metadata of the 101 selected Ecopath models, with: model number in EcoBase (No); first author (Author); location of the modeled ecosystem (Location); type of the modeled ecosystem: bay / fjord, channel / strait, coastal lagoon, continental shelf, coral reef, ocean, or upwelling (Type); climatic zone of the modeled ecosystem: temperate, tropical, or polar (Zone); first year of the time period represented by the model (Start); last year of the time period represented by the model (End); spatial extent covered by the model in km² (Area); number of living groups in the model (Groups); total biomass of living groups in t∙km² (Btot); number of groups whose biomass was estimated by Ecopath (Bestim); model fitted to time-series in Ecosim (TS); number of fishing fleets in the model (Fleets); total catch of fishing fleets in t∙km² (Ytot); mean trophic level of the catch (TLY). Note: "_" indicates no catch.
| No | Author | Location | Type | Zone | Start | End | Area | Groups | Btot | Bestim | TS | Fleets | Ytot | TLY |
| 13 | Ainsworth, C.H. |
Bay of Biscay |
continental shelf |
temperate | 1970 | 1970 | 96,587 | 36 | 257 | 0 | yes | 5 | 1.721 | 3.29 |
| 14 | Ainsworth, C.H. |
Bay of Biscay |
continental shelf |
temperate | 1998 | 1998 | 96,587 | 36 | 254 | 11 | yes | 5 | 1.191 | 3.44 |
| 28 | Vasconcellos, M. |
Atlantic Ocean, Central |
ocean |
tropical | 1950 | 1950 | 18,419,191 | 37 | 159 | 13 | no | 1 | 0.001 | 4.02 |
| 29 | Vasconcellos, M. |
Atlantic Ocean, Central |
ocean |
tropical | 1998 | 1999 | 18,419,191 | 37 | 158 | 12 | no | 1 | 0.010 | 4.26 |
| 34 | Christensen, V. |
Chesapeake Bay |
bay / fjord |
temperate | 1950 | 1950 | 18,580 | 45 | 242 | 15 | yes | 6 | 24.880 | 2.46 |
| 35 | Christensen, V. |
Chesapeake Bay |
bay / fjord |
temperate | 2002 | 2002 | 18,580 | 44 | 116 | 0 | yes | 7 | 12.069 | 2.42 |
| 40 | Bundy, A. |
Nova-Scotia, Eastern |
continental shelf |
temperate | 1980 | 1985 | 100,000 | 38 | 245 | 12 | no | 12 | 1.725 | 3.54 |
| 41 | Bundy, A. |
Nova-Scotia, Eastern |
continental shelf |
temperate | 1995 | 2000 | 100,000 | 38 | 310 | 5 | no | 1 | 0.490 | 3.26 |
| 48 | Okey, T.A. |
Floreana Island |
coral reef |
tropical | 2000 | 2001 | 6.44 | 42 | 2620 | 10 | yes | 1 | 3.125 | 2.34 |
| 49 | Mendy, A.N. |
Gambia Shelf |
continental shelf |
tropical | 1986 | 1986 | 4,000 | 21 | 146 | 7 | no | 3 | 5.002 | 2.96 |
| 50 | Mendy, A.N. |
Gambia Shelf |
continental shelf |
tropical | 1992 | 1992 | 4,000 | 21 | 160 | 10 | no | 1 | 2.071 | 3.17 |
| 51 | Mendy, A.N. |
Gambia Shelf |
continental shelf |
tropical | 1995 | 1995 | 4,000 | 21 | 149 | 12 | no | 2 | 3.175 | 3.13 |
| 55 | Guénette, S. |
Guinea |
ocean |
tropical | 1985 | 1985 | 112,000 | 34 | 229 | 15 | no | 2 | 0.909 | 3.31 |
| 56 | Guénette, S. |
Guinea |
ocean |
tropical | 1998 | 1998 | 112,000 | 43 | 139 | 22 | no | 2 | 0.868 | 3.25 |
| 66 | Mendy, A.N. |
Iceland |
ocean |
polar | 1997 | 1997 | 376,766 | 23 | 3776 | 10 | no | 14 | 5.881 | 2.85 |
| 96 | Mahfoudh, M. |
Mauritania |
ocean |
tropical | 1987 | 1987 | 230,000 | 37 | 194 | 6 | no | 1 | 3.325 | 3.31 |
| 97 | Mahfoudh, M. |
Mauritania |
ocean |
tropical | 1998 | 1998 | 230,000 | 37 | 193 | 5 | no | 1 | 4.019 | 3.05 |
| 98 | Mahfoudh, M. |
Bank Arguin |
coastal lagoon |
tropical | 1988 | 1998 | 10,000 | 21 | 871 | 6 | no | 1 | 0.391 | 3.25 |
| 107 | Heymans, J.J. |
Newfoundland |
ocean |
temperate | 1985 | 1987 | 495,000 | 49 | 311 | 21 | yes | 11 | 1.307 | 3.85 |
| 108 | Heymans, J.J. |
Newfoundland |
ocean |
temperate | 1995 | 1997 | 495,000 | 49 | 286 | 12 | yes | 11 | 0.280 | 3.17 |
| 115 | Heymans, J.J. |
Benguela, Northern |
upwelling |
tropical | 1956 | 1956 | 179,000 | 31 | 589 | 10 | yes | 10 | 2.291 | 2.58 |
| 124 | Jarre-Teichmann, A. |
Peru |
upwelling |
tropical | 1973 | 1979 | 82,000 | 19 | 404 | 0 | no | 1 | 32.177 | 2.61 |
| 135 | Heymans, J.J. |
Sierra Leone |
continental shelf |
tropical | 1964 | 1964 | 27,500 | 43 | 61 | 26 | no | 2 | 0.173 | 2.92 |
| 136 | Heymans, J.J. |
Sierra Leone |
continental shelf |
tropical | 1978 | 1978 | 27,500 | 43 | 58 | 31 | no | 2 | 0.723 | 3.12 |
| 137 | Heymans, J.J. |
Sierra Leone |
continental shelf |
tropical | 1990 | 1990 | 27,500 | 43 | 51 | 30 | no | 2 | 0.771 | 3.06 |
| 145 | Savenkoff, C. |
Gulf of St Lawrence, Southern (NAFO div. 4T) |
continental shelf |
temperate | 1985 | 1987 | 64,075 | 29 | 283 | 6 | no | 1 | 57.353 | 1.11 |
| 182 | Trites, A.W. |
Bering Sea, Eastern |
ocean |
temperate | 1955 | 1960 | 484,508 | 24 | 303 | 2 | yes | 7 | 2.545 | 3.42 |
| 194 | Ainsworth, C.H. |
British Columbia, Northern |
chanel / strait |
temperate | 1750 | 1750 | 70,000 | 51 | 264 | 0 | no | 5 | 0.158 | 2.86 |
| 195 | Ainsworth, C.H. |
British Columbia, Northern |
chanel / strait |
temperate | 1900 | 1900 | 70,000 | 51 | 180 | 0 | no | 8 | 0.273 | 2.34 |
| 196 | Ainsworth, C.H. |
British Columbia, Northern |
chanel / strait |
temperate | 1950 | 1950 | 70,000 | 51 | 125 | 1 | yes | 19 | 2.128 | 3.30 |
| 197 | Ainsworth, C.H. |
British Columbia, Northern |
chanel / strait |
temperate | 2000 | 2000 | 70,000 | 51 | 128 | 0 | yes | 17 | 1.324 | 3.32 |
| 202 | Pitcher, T.J. |
Newfoundland |
ocean |
temperate | 1900 | 1905 | 495,000 | 49 | 693 | 34 | no | 5 | 0.878 | 3.92 |
| 205 | Morissette, L. |
Gulf of St Lawrence, Northern (NAFO div. 4R,S) |
chanel / strait |
temperate | 1985 | 1987 | 103,812 | 31 | 287 | 1 | no | 1 | 1.490 | 3.69 |
| 207 | Neira, S. |
Chile, Central |
upwelling |
temperate | 1992 | 1992 | 50,042 | 20 | 248 | 5 | no | 0 | _ | _ |
| 208 | Neira, S. |
Chile, Central |
upwelling |
temperate | 1998 | 1998 | 50,042 | 20 | 399 | 0 | no | 1 | 19.420 | 2.42 |
| 227 | Buchary, E.A. |
Iceland |
ocean |
polar | 1950 | 1950 | 376,766 | 23 | 3818 | 22 | yes | 14 | 1.975 | 3.36 |
| 239 | Arreguín-Sánchez, F. |
Gulf of California, Central |
chanel / strait |
tropical | 1978 | 1979 | 27,900 | 25 | 69 | 17 | yes | 4 | 17.706 | 2.99 |
| 251 | Christensen, V. |
North Sea (ICES div. IVa,b,c) |
continental shelf |
temperate | 1981 | 1981 | 570,000 | 28 | 234 | 9 | no | 1 | 4.482 | 4.08 |
| 252 | Guénette, S. |
Aleutian Islands, W Central |
continental shelf |
temperate | 1963 | 1963 | 56,936 | 39 | 210 | 22 | yes | 6 | 0.462 | 3.48 |
| 254 | Kitchell, J.F. |
Pacific, Central |
ocean |
temperate | 1990 | 1998 | 30,000 | 21 | 9 | 0 | yes | 0 | _ | _ |
| 271 | Stanford, R. |
English Channel |
continental shelf |
temperate | 1973 | 1973 | 89,607 | 43 | 270 | 6 | yes | 0 | _ | _ |
| 272 | Stanford, R. |
English Channel |
continental shelf |
temperate | 1995 | 1995 | 89,607 | 48 | 431 | 6 | yes | 9 | 3.102 | 2.53 |
| 276 | Aydin, K.Y. |
Bering Sea, Eastern |
continental shelf |
temperate | 1979 | 1985 | 484,500 | 35 | 265 | 4 | no | 1 | 2.989 | 3.38 |
| 277 | Aydin, K.Y. |
Bering Sea, Western |
continental shelf |
polar | 1981 | 1990 | 254,200 | 33 | 569 | 2 | no | 1 | 1.659 | 3.57 |
| 293 | Mackinson, S. |
North Sea (ICES div. IVa,b,c) |
continental shelf |
temperate | 1881 | 1890 | 570,000 | 44 | 285 | 11 | no | 5 | 0.795 | 3.77 |
| 294 | Blanchard, J.L. |
Barents Sea |
continental shelf |
polar | 1990 | 1990 | 1,400,000 | 38 | 119 | 18 | yes | 6 | 0.109 | 3.98 |
| 295 | Blanchard, J.L. |
Barents Sea |
continental shelf |
polar | 1995 | 1995 | 1,400,000 | 38 | 119 | 19 | yes | 6 | 218.681 | 4.11 |
| 297 | Araújo, J.N. |
English Channel, Western (ICES div. VIIe) |
chanel / strait |
temperate | 1993 | 1995 | 56,452 | 50 | 196 | 6 | yes | 9 | 3.382 | 2.44 |
| 311 | Jarre-Teichmann, A. |
Peru |
upwelling |
tropical | 1953 | 1959 | NA | 19 | 295 | 2 | no | 1 | 6.491 | 2.35 |
| 312 | Jarre-Teichmann, A. |
Peru |
upwelling |
tropical | 1960 | 1969 | NA | 19 | 319 | 2 | no | 1 | 91.669 | 2.22 |
| 324 | Opitz, S. |
British Virgin Islands |
coral reef |
tropical | 1960 | 1999 | NA | 20 | 3902 | 0 | no | 0 | _ | _ |
| 328 | Martell, S.J.D. |
Strait of Georgia |
chanel / strait |
temperate | 1950 | 1950 | 7,000 | 26 | 828 | 5 | yes | 1 | 7.950 | 3.25 |
| 400 | Ainsworth, C.H. |
Raja Ampat |
coral reef |
tropical | 1990 | 1990 | 45,000 | 96 | 213 | 4 | yes | 17 | 3.034 | 3.17 |
| 401 | Ainsworth, C.H. |
Raja Ampat |
coral reef |
tropical | 2005 | 2005 | 45,000 | 96 | 208 | 6 | yes | 17 | 6.850 | 3.05 |
| 402 | Albouy, C. |
Bonifacio Strait Natural Reserve, S Corsica |
continental shelf |
temperate | 2000 | 2001 | 800 | 31 | 920 | 9 | yes | 3 | 0.194 | 3.87 |
| 407 | Bulman, C. |
Tasmanian Seamounts Marine Reserve, SW Tasmania |
ocean |
temperate | 1992 | 1996 | 370 | 24 | 292 | 0 | yes | 0 | _ | _ |
| 410 | Cheung, W.W.L. |
South China Sea, Northern |
continental shelf |
tropical | 1970 | 1970 | NA | 37 | 544 | 11 | yes | 1 | 0.854 | 3.19 |
| 412 | Christensen, V. |
Gulf of Thailand |
continental shelf |
tropical | 1963 | 1963 | NA | 28 | 89 | 10 | yes | 2 | 11.664 | 3.01 |
| 413 | Christensen, V. |
North Sea (ICES div. IVa,b,c) |
continental shelf |
temperate | 1974 | 1974 | 570,000 | 31 | 276 | 5 | yes | 4 | 6.133 | 3.89 |
| 418 | Coll, M. |
Catalan Sea, Southern |
ocean |
temperate | 1994 | 1994 | 4,500 | 37 | 59 | 0 | yes | 4 | 5.356 | 3.12 |
| 419 | Coll, M. |
Adriatic Sea, Northern Central |
continental shelf |
temperate | 1990 | 1990 | 55,500 | 37 | 130 | 4 | yes | 5 | 2.445 | 3.07 |
| 420 | Coll, M. |
Catalan Sea, Southern |
ocean |
temperate | 1978 | 1980 | 4,500 | 37 | 46 | 21 | yes | 4 | 3.970 | 3.07 |
| 421 | Coll, M. |
Adriatic Sea, Northern Central |
continental shelf |
temperate | 1975 | 1975 | 55,500 | 37 | 134 | 6 | yes | 5 | 3.169 | 3.28 |
| 427 | Erfan, A. |
Antarctic Peninsula |
ocean |
polar | 1990 | 1991 | 433,620 | 38 | 156 | 0 | yes | 1 | 10.000 | 2.17 |
| 429 | Falk-Petersen, J. |
Sorfjord and Ullsfjord, N Norway |
bay / fjord |
polar | 1993 | 1996 | 55 | 24 | 234 | 0 | yes | 1 | 0.531 | 3.29 |
| 433 | Gucu, A. |
Black Sea |
continental shelf |
temperate | 1955 | 1965 | NA | 6 | 47 | 2 | no | 1 | 0.434 | 3.22 |
| 434 | Gucu, A. |
Black Sea |
continental shelf |
temperate | 1980 | 1980 | NA | 6 | 1942 | 3 | no | 1 | 1.728 | 3.06 |
| 435 | Gucu, A. |
Black Sea |
continental shelf |
temperate | 1990 | 1990 | NA | 6 | 701 | 3 | no | 1 | 0.415 | 3.24 |
| 442 | Heymans, J.J. |
Aleutian Islands, W Central |
ocean |
temperate | 1963 | 1963 | 291,840 | 39 | 150 | 20 | yes | 6 | 0.369 | 3.39 |
| 444 | Heymans, J.J. |
Gulf of Maine |
continental shelf |
temperate | 1977 | 1986 | 103,000 | 28 | 350 | 7 | no | 11 | 1.718 | 3.53 |
| 450 | Lercari, D. |
Gulf of California, Northern |
continental shelf |
temperate | 1990 | 2000 | 36,000 | 33 | 178 | 0 | yes | 0 | _ | _ |
| 451 | Li, Y. |
East China Sea |
continental shelf |
tropical | 2000 | 2000 | 500,500 | 37 | 62 | 9 | no | 1 | 5.905 | 3.01 |
| 452 | Libralato, S. |
Miramare Natural Marine Reserve, N Adriatic Sea |
bay / fjord |
temperate | 2000 | 2003 | 120 | 18 | 310 | 0 | yes | 0 | _ | _ |
| 454 | Liu, P.-J. |
Nanwan Bay, Kenting National Park, S Taiwan |
coral reef |
tropical | 2001 | 2003 | NA | 17 | 2030 | 0 | no | 1 | 7.280 | 2.42 |
| 457 | Mackinson, S. |
North Sea (ICES div. IVa,b,c) |
continental shelf |
temperate | 1991 | 1991 | 570,000 | 65 | 552 | 9 | yes | 12 | 5.668 | 3.67 |
| 458 | Mackinson, S. |
Strait of Georgia |
chanel / strait |
temperate | 1982 | 1989 | 6,900 | 14 | 919 | 0 | no | 0 | _ | _ |
| 462 | Morissette, L. |
Gulf of St Lawrence, Northern (NAFO div. 4R,S) |
chanel / strait |
temperate | 1994 | 1996 | 103,812 | 31 | 280 | 0 | no | 1 | 56.262 | 1.02 |
| 472 | Pinkerton, M. |
Te Tapuwae o Rongokako Marine Reserve, New Zealand |
coral reef |
temperate | 2000 | 2003 | 24.52 | 21 | 152 | 0 | no | 0 | _ | _ |
| 474 | Piroddi, C. |
Ionian Sea, North Eastern |
continental shelf |
temperate | 1964 | 1964 | 1,021 | 20 | 44 | 0 | yes | 5 | 1.087 | 3.12 |
| 475 | Piroddi, C. |
Ionian Sea, North Eastern |
continental shelf |
temperate | 2007 | 2007 | 1,021 | 17 | 42 | 0 | yes | 5 | 1.890 | 3.15 |
| 482 | Rosas-Luis, R. |
Gulf of California, Central |
continental shelf |
tropical | 1980 | 1980 | NA | 17 | 37 | 0 | no | 1 | 1.000 | 2.84 |
| 483 | Rosas-Luis, R. |
Gulf of California, Central |
continental shelf |
tropical | 2002 | 2002 | NA | 17 | 39 | 0 | no | 1 | 1.080 | 3.22 |
| 485 | Shannon, L. |
Benguela, Southern |
upwelling |
temperate | 1978 | 1978 | 220,000 | 31 | 204 | 12 | yes | 13 | 2.798 | 3.74 |
| 487 | Tam, J. |
Northern Humboldt Current Ecosystem |
upwelling |
tropical | 1995 | 1996 | 165,000 | 32 | 302 | 0 | no | 1 | 42.702 | 2.60 |
| 488 | Tam, J. |
Northern Humboldt Current Ecosystem |
upwelling |
tropical | 1997 | 1998 | 165,000 | 32 | 222 | 0 | no | 1 | 25.311 | 3.12 |
| 490 | Taylor, M.H. |
Independence Bay, Peru |
bay / fjord |
tropical | 1996 | 1996 | 65.8 | 19 | 754 | 0 | yes | 1 | 12.605 | 2.73 |
| 491 | Tomczak, M.T. |
Gulf of Riga, SE Baltic Sea |
bay / fjord |
temperate | 1990 | 1990 | 240 | 11 | 167 | 0 | no | 1 | 0.983 | 3.12 |
| 494 | Tomczak, M.T. |
Puck Bay, SE Baltic Sea |
bay / fjord |
temperate | 1990 | 1990 | 359 | 11 | 362 | 0 | no | 1 | 1.180 | 3.02 |
| 495 | Tsagarakis, K. |
Aegean Sea, Northern |
continental shelf |
temperate | 2003 | 2006 | 8,374 | 38 | 33 | 1 | no | 5 | 2.345 | 3.47 |
| 497 | Valls, A. |
Port-Cros National Park, SE France |
continental shelf |
temperate | 1998 | 2008 | 13 | 40 | 9131 | 11 | no | 1 | 0.321 | 3.45 |
| 499 | Wabnitz, C.C. |
Kaloko-Honokohau, Honolulu, Hawaii |
coral reef |
tropical | 2005 | 2005 | 2.48 | 25 | 700 | 1 | no | 2 | 0.347 | 2.59 |
| 500 | Watermeyer, K. |
Benguela, Northern |
upwelling |
tropical | 1600 | 1600 | 179,000 | 25 | 532 | 17 | no | 0 | _ | _ |
| 501 | Watermeyer, K. |
Benguela, Northern |
upwelling |
tropical | 1900 | 1900 | 179,000 | 25 | 485 | 17 | no | 2 | 0.002 | 4.42 |
| 502 | Watermeyer, K. |
Benguela, Northern |
upwelling |
tropical | 1967 | 1967 | 179,000 | 25 | 501 | 17 | no | 4 | 9.295 | 3.20 |
| 503 | Watermeyer, K. |
Benguela, Northern |
upwelling |
tropical | 1990 | 1990 | 179,000 | 25 | 621 | 14 | no | 8 | 2.826 | 3.68 |
| 504 | Watermeyer, K. |
Benguela, Southern |
upwelling |
temperate | 1600 | 1600 | 220,000 | 31 | 234 | 23 | no | 0 | _ | _ |
| 505 | Watermeyer, K. |
Benguela, Southern |
upwelling |
temperate | 1900 | 1900 | 220,000 | 31 | 220 | 23 | no | 2 | 0.020 | 4.52 |
| 506 | Watermeyer, K. |
Benguela, Southern |
upwelling |
temperate | 1960 | 1960 | 220,000 | 31 | 191 | 20 | no | 4 | 2.716 | 3.56 |
| 507 | Zhang, Y. |
Gulf of Maine |
continental shelf |
temperate | 1980 | 1980 | 103,000 | 23 | 300 | 0 | no | 0 | _ | _ |
| 508 | Zhang, Y. |
Gulf of Maine |
continental shelf |
temperate | 1990 | 1990 | 103,000 | 23 | 487 | 0 | no | 0 | _ | _ |
| 522 | Tecchio, S. |
Catalan Sea |
ocean |
temperate | 2009 | 2009 | 850 | 19 | 4 | 2 | yes | 0 | _ | _ |
Table C3. References of the 101 selected Ecopath models, with: model number in EcoBase (No); reference code in EcoBase (ID); first author(s) and year of publication (Citation); full reference as recorded in EcoBase (Reference).
No |
ID |
Citation |
Reference |
13 |
13 |
Ainsworth et al. 2001 |
Ainsworth, C., B. Feriss, E. Leblond, and S. Guénette. 2001. The Bay of Biscay, France: 1998 and 1970 models. Pages 271-313 in S. Guénette, V. Christensen, and D. Pauly, editors. Fisheries Impacts on North Atlantic Ecosystems: Models and Analyses. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
14 |
13 |
Ainsworth et al. 2001 |
Ainsworth, C., B. Feriss, E. Leblond, and S. Guénette. 2001. The Bay of Biscay, France: 1998 and 1970 models. Pages 271-313 in S. Guénette, V. Christensen, and D. Pauly, editors. Fisheries Impacts on North Atlantic Ecosystems: Models and Analyses. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
28 |
27 |
Vasconcellos and Watson 2004 |
Vasconcellos, M., and R. Watson. 2004. Mass-balance models of oceanic systems in the Atlantic. Pages 171-214 in M. L. D. Palomares and D. Pauly, editors. West African marine ecosystems: models and fisheries impacts. Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
29 |
27 |
Vasconcellos and Watson 2004 |
Vasconcellos, M., and R. Watson. 2004. Mass-balance models of oceanic systems in the Atlantic. Pages 171-214 in M. L. D. Palomares and D. Pauly, editors. West African marine ecosystems: models and fisheries impacts. Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
34 |
32 |
Christensen et al. 2009 |
Christensen, V., A. Beattie, C. Buchanan, M. Hongguang, S. J. Martell, R. J. Latour, D. Preikshot, M. B. Sigrist, J. Uphoff, C. Walters, R. Wood, and H. Townsend. 2009. Fisheries Ecosystem Model of the Chesapeake Bay: Methodology, Parameterization, and Model Exploration. NMFS-F/SPO-106, US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service. |
35 |
32 |
Christensen et al. 2009 |
Christensen, V., A. Beattie, C. Buchanan, M. Hongguang, S. J. Martell, R. J. Latour, D. Preikshot, M. B. Sigrist, J. Uphoff, C. Walters, R. Wood, and H. Townsend. 2009. Fisheries Ecosystem Model of the Chesapeake Bay: Methodology, Parameterization, and Model Exploration. NMFS-F/SPO-106, US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service. |
40 |
35 |
Bundy 2005 |
Bundy, A. 2005. Structure and functioning of the eastern Scotian Shelf ecosystem before and after the collapse of groundfish stocks in the early 1990s. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62:1453-1473. |
41 |
35 |
Bundy 2005 |
Bundy, A. 2005. Structure and functioning of the eastern Scotian Shelf ecosystem before and after the collapse of groundfish stocks in the early 1990s. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62:1453-1473. |
48 |
43 |
Okey et al. 2004 |
Okey, T. A., S. Banks, A. F. Born, R. H. Bustamante, M. Calvopiña, G. J. Edgar, E. Espinoza, J. M. Fariña, L. E. Garske, G. K. Reck, S. Salazar, S. Shepherd, V. Toral-Granda, and P. Wallem. 2004. A trophic model of a Galápagos subtidal rocky reef for evaluating fisheries and conservation strategies. Ecological Modelling 172:383-401. |
49 |
44 |
Mendy 2004 |
Mendy, A. N. 2004. A trophic model of the Gambian continental shelf system in 1986. Pages 81-88 in M. L. D. Palomares and D. Pauly, editors. West African marine ecosystems: models and fisheries impacts. Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
50 |
45 |
Mendy 2004 |
Mendy, A. N. 2004. Addendum: The Gambian continental shelf ecosystem in 1992 and 1995. Pages 89-94 in M. L. D. Palomares and D. Pauly, editors. West African marine ecosystems: models and fisheries impacts. Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
51 |
45 |
Mendy 2004 |
Mendy, A. N. 2004. Addendum: The Gambian continental shelf ecosystem in 1992 and 1995. Pages 89-94 in M. L. D. Palomares and D. Pauly, editors. West African marine ecosystems: models and fisheries impacts. Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
55 |
50 |
Guénette and Diallo 2004 |
Guénette, S., and I. Diallo. 2004. Addendum: Modèles de la côte guinéenne, 1985 et 1998. Pages 124-159 in M. L. D. Palomares and D. Pauly, editors. West African marine ecosystems: models and fisheries impacts. Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
56 |
50 |
Guénette and Diallo 2004 |
Guénette, S., and I. Diallo. 2004. Addendum: Modèles de la côte guinéenne, 1985 et 1998. Pages 124-159 in M. L. D. Palomares and D. Pauly, editors. West African marine ecosystems: models and fisheries impacts. Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
66 |
60 |
Mendy and Buchary 2001 |
Mendy, A. N., and E. A. Buchary. 2001. Constructing an Icelandic marine ecosystem model for 1997 using a mass-balance modeling approach. Pages 182-197 in S. Guénette, V. Christensen, and D. Pauly, editors. Fisheries Impacts on North Atlantic Ecosystems: Models and Analyses. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
96 |
85 |
Mahfoudh and Guénette 2004 |
Mahfoudh Ould Taleb Ould Sidi, M., and S. Guénette. 2004. Modèle trophique de la ZEE mauritanienne: comparaison de deux périodes (1987 et 1998). Pages 12-38 in M. L. D. Palomares and D. Pauly, editors. West African marine ecosystems: models and fisheries impacts. Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
97 |
85 |
Mahfoudh and Guénette 2004 |
Mahfoudh Ould Taleb Ould Sidi, M., and S. Guénette. 2004. Modèle trophique de la ZEE mauritanienne: comparaison de deux périodes (1987 et 1998). Pages 12-38 in M. L. D. Palomares and D. Pauly, editors. West African marine ecosystems: models and fisheries impacts. Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
98 |
86 |
Mahfoudh and Samba 2004 |
Mahfoudh Ould Taleb Ould Sidi, M., and D. M. Samba. 2004. Modèle écotrophique du Banc d'Arguin (Mauritanie) dans la période 1988 à 1998. Pages 4-11 in M. L. D. Palomares and D. Pauly, editors. West African marine ecosystems: models and fisheries impacts. Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
107 |
94 |
Heymans 2003 |
Heymans, J. J. 2003. Ecosystem models of Newfoundland and Southeastern Labrador: Additional information and analyses for 'Back to the Future'. 1198-6727, The Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
108 |
94 |
Heymans 2003 |
Heymans, J. J. 2003. Ecosystem models of Newfoundland and Southeastern Labrador: Additional information and analyses for 'Back to the Future'. 1198-6727, The Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
115 |
101 |
Heymans et al. 2009 |
Heymans, J. J., U. R. Sumaila, and V. Christensen. 2009. Policy options for the northern Benguela ecosystem using a multispecies, multifleet ecosystem model. Progress in Oceanography 83:417-425. |
124 |
108 |
Jarre-Teichmann and Pauly 1993 |
Jarre-Teichmann, A., and D. Pauly. 1993. Seasonal Changes in the Peruvian Upwelling Ecosystem. Pages 307-314 in Trophic models of aquatic ecosystems. ICLARM Conf. Proc. |
135 |
119 |
Heymans and Vakily 2004 |
Heymans, J., and J. Vakily. 2004. Structure and dynamics of the marine ecosystem off Sierra Leone for three time periods: 1964, 1978, 1990. Pages 160-169 in M. L. D. Palomares and D. Pauly, editors. West African marine ecosystems: models and fisheries impacts. Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
136 |
119 |
Heymans and Vakily 2004 |
Heymans, J., and J. Vakily. 2004. Structure and dynamics of the marine ecosystem off Sierra Leone for three time periods: 1964, 1978, 1990. Pages 160-169 in M. L. D. Palomares and D. Pauly, editors. West African marine ecosystems: models and fisheries impacts. Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
137 |
119 |
Heymans and Vakily 2004 |
Heymans, J., and J. Vakily. 2004. Structure and dynamics of the marine ecosystem off Sierra Leone for three time periods: 1964, 1978, 1990. Pages 160-169 in M. L. D. Palomares and D. Pauly, editors. West African marine ecosystems: models and fisheries impacts. Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
145 |
124 |
Savenkoff et al. 2004 |
Savenkoff, C., H. Bourdages, D. P. Swain, S.-P. Despatie, J. M. Hanson, R. Méthot, L. Morissette, and M. O. Hammill. 2004. Input data and parameter estimates for ecosystem models of the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence (mid-1980s and mid-1990s). 0706-6457. |
182 |
15 |
Trites et al. 1999 |
Trites, A. W., P. A. Livingston, S. Mackinson, M. C. Vasconcellos, A. M. Springer, and D. Pauly. 1999. Ecosystem Change and the Decline of Marine Mammals the Eastern Bering Sea: Testing the Ecosystem Shift and Commercial Whaling Hypotheses. 1198-6727, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. |
194 |
159 |
Ainsworth et al. 2002 |
Ainsworth, C., J. J. Heymans, T. J. Pitcher, and M. Vasconcellos. 2002. Ecosystem Models of Northern British Columbia for the Time Periods 2000, 1950, 1900 and 1750. 1198-6727, The Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
195 |
159 |
Ainsworth et al. 2002 |
Ainsworth, C., J. J. Heymans, T. J. Pitcher, and M. Vasconcellos. 2002. Ecosystem Models of Northern British Columbia for the Time Periods 2000, 1950, 1900 and 1750. 1198-6727, The Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
196 |
159 |
Ainsworth et al. 2002 |
Ainsworth, C., J. J. Heymans, T. J. Pitcher, and M. Vasconcellos. 2002. Ecosystem Models of Northern British Columbia for the Time Periods 2000, 1950, 1900 and 1750. 1198-6727, The Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
197 |
159 |
Ainsworth et al. 2002 |
Ainsworth, C., J. J. Heymans, T. J. Pitcher, and M. Vasconcellos. 2002. Ecosystem Models of Northern British Columbia for the Time Periods 2000, 1950, 1900 and 1750. 1198-6727, The Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
202 |
95 |
Heymans and Pitcher 2002 |
Heymans, J. J., and T. Pitcher. 2002. A Picasso-esque View of the Marine Ecosystem of Newfoundland and Southern Labrador: Models for the Time Periods 1450 and 1900. Pages 44-71 in T. Pitcher, J. J. Heymans, and M. Vasconcellos, editors. Ecosystem models of Newfoundland for the time periods 1995, 1985, 1900 and 1450. Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
205 |
103 |
Morissette et al. 2003 |
Morissette, L., S.-P. Despatie, C. Savenkoff, M. O. Hammill, H. Bourdages, and D. Chabot. 2003. Data gathering and input parameters to construct ecosystem models for the northern Gulf of St. Lawrence (mid-1980's). 0706-6457, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Quebec, Canada. |
207 |
28 |
Neira et al. 2004 |
Neira, S., H. Arancibia, and L. Cubillos. 2004. Comparative analysis of trophic structure of commercial fishery species off Central Chile in 1992 and 1998. Ecological Modelling 172:233-248. |
208 |
28 |
Neira et al. 2004 |
Neira, S., H. Arancibia, and L. Cubillos. 2004. Comparative analysis of trophic structure of commercial fishery species off Central Chile in 1992 and 1998. Ecological Modelling 172:233-248. |
227 |
59 |
Buchary 2001 |
Buchary, E. A. 2001. Preliminary reconstruction of the Icelandic marine ecosystem in 1950 and some predictions with time series data. Pages 198-206 in S. Guénette, V. Christensen, and D. Pauly, editors. Fisheries Impacts on the North Atlantic Ecosystems: Models and Analyses. Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
239 |
29 |
Arreguín-Sánchez et al. 2002 |
Arreguín-Sánchez, F., E. Arcos, and E. A. Chávez. 2002. Flows of biomass and structure in an exploited benthic ecosystem in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Ecological Modelling 156:167-183. |
251 |
98 |
Christensen 1995 |
Christensen, V. 1995. A Model of Throphic Interactions in the North Sea in 1981, the Year of the Stomach. Dana 11:1-28. |
252 |
4 |
Guénette et al. 2006 |
Guénette, S., S. J. Heymans, V. Christensen, and A. W. Trites. 2006. Ecosystem models show combined effects of fishing, predation, competition, and ocean productivity on Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) in Alaska. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 63:2495-2517. |
254 |
118 |
Kitchell et al. 2002 |
Kitchell, J. F., T. E. Essington, C. H. Boggs, D. E. Schindler, and C. J. Walters. 2002. The Role of Sharks and Longline Fisheries in a Pelagic Ecosystem of the Central Pacific. Ecosystems 5:202-216. |
271 |
38 |
Stanford and Pitcher 2004 |
Stanford, R., and T. Pitcher. 2004. Ecosystem Simulations of the English Channel: Climate and Trade-Offs. 1198-6727, The Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. |
272 |
38 |
Stanford and Pitcher 2004 |
Stanford, R., and T. Pitcher. 2004. Ecosystem Simulations of the English Channel: Climate and Trade-Offs. 1198-6727, The Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. |
276 |
150 |
Aydin et al. 2002 |
Aydin, K. Y., V. Lapko, V. Radchenko, and P. Livingston. 2002. A comparison of the eastern Bering and western Bering Sea shelf and slope ecosystems through the use of mass-balance food web models. NMFS-AFSC-130, US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center. |
277 |
150 |
Aydin et al. 2002 |
Aydin, K. Y., V. Lapko, V. Radchenko, and P. Livingston. 2002. A comparison of the eastern Bering and western Bering Sea shelf and slope ecosystems through the use of mass-balance food web models. NMFS-AFSC-130, US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center. |
293 |
99 |
Mackinson 2001 |
Mackinson, S. 2001. Representing trophic interactions in the North Sea in the 1880s, using the Ecopath mass-balance approach. Pages 35-98 in S. Guénette, V. Christensen, and D. Pauly, editors. Fisheries Impacts on North Atlantic Ecosystems: Models and Analyses. Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
294 |
57 |
Blanchard et al. 2002 |
Blanchard, J., J. Pinnegar, and S. Mackinson. 2002. Exploring Marine Mammal-Fishery Interactions Using 'Ecopath with Ecosim': Modelling the Barents Sea Ecosystem. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft. |
295 |
57 |
Blanchard et al. 2002 |
Blanchard, J., J. Pinnegar, and S. Mackinson. 2002. Exploring Marine Mammal-Fishery Interactions Using 'Ecopath with Ecosim': Modelling the Barents Sea Ecosystem. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft. |
297 |
152 |
Araújo et al. 2008 |
Araújo, J. N., S. Mackinson, R. J. Stanford, and P. J. Hart. 2008. Exploring fisheries strategies for the western English Channel using an ecosystem model. Ecological Modelling 210:465-477. |
311 |
108 |
Jarre-Teichmann and Pauly 1993 |
Jarre-Teichmann, A., and D. Pauly. 1993. Seasonal Changes in the Peruvian Upwelling Ecosystem. Pages 307-314 in Trophic models of aquatic ecosystems. ICLARM Conf. Proc. |
312 |
108 |
Jarre-Teichmann and Pauly 1993 |
Jarre-Teichmann, A., and D. Pauly. 1993. Seasonal Changes in the Peruvian Upwelling Ecosystem. Pages 307-314 in Trophic models of aquatic ecosystems. ICLARM Conf. Proc. |
324 |
139 |
Opitz 1993 |
Opitz, S. 1993. A quantitative model of the trophic interactions in a Caribbean coral reef ecosystem. Pages 259-267 in Trophic models of aquatic ecosystems. ICLARM Conf. Proc. |
328 |
128 |
Martell et al. 2002 |
Martell, S. J., A. I. Beattie, C. J. Walters, T. Nayar, and R. Briese. 2002. Simulating fisheries management strategies in the Strait of Georgia ecosystem using Ecopath and Ecosim. Pages 16-23 in T. Pitcher and K. Cochrane, editors. The Use of Ecosystem Models to Investigate Multispecies Management Strategies for Capture Fisheries. Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
400 |
301 |
Ainsworth et al. 2008 |
Ainsworth, C., D. Varkey, and T. Pitcher. 2008. Ecosystem simulations supporting ecosystem-based fisheries management in the Coral Triangle, Indonesia. Ecological Modelling 214:361-374. |
401 |
301 |
Ainsworth et al. 2008 |
Ainsworth, C., D. Varkey, and T. Pitcher. 2008. Ecosystem simulations supporting ecosystem-based fisheries management in the Coral Triangle, Indonesia. Ecological Modelling 214:361-374. |
402 |
304 |
Albouy et al. 2011 |
Albouy, C., D. Mouillot, D. Rocklin, J. M. Culioli, and F. Le Loch. 2010. Simulation of the combined effects of artisanal and recreational fisheries on a Mediterranean MPA ecosystem using a trophic model. Marine Ecology Progress Series 412:207-221. |
407 |
309 |
Bulman et al. 2002 |
Bulman, C. M., A. J. Butler, and S. Condie. 2002. A trophodynamic model for the Tasmanian Seamounts Marine Reserve: links between pelagic and deepwater ecosystems. CSIRO Marine Research. |
410 |
314 |
Cheung 2007 |
Cheung, W. L. 2007. Vulnerability of marine fishes to fishing: from global overview to the Northern South China Sea. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, CA. |
412 |
56 |
Christensen 1998 |
Christensen, V. 1998. Fishery-induced changes in a marine ecosystem: insight from models of the Gulf of Thailand. Journal of Fish Biology 53:128-142. |
413 |
317 |
Christensen et al. 2002 |
Christensen, V., G. Reck, and J. L. Maclean. 2002. Proceedings of the INCO-DC Conference Placing Fisheries in their Ecosystem Context. Page 79 in Fisheries Research Report. ACP-EU, Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. |
418 |
321 |
Coll et al. 2006 |
Coll, M., I. Palomera, S. Tudela, and F. Sardà. 2006. Trophic flows, ecosystem structure and fishing impacts in the South Catalan Sea, Northwestern Mediterranean. Journal of Marine Systems 59:63-96. |
419 |
322 |
Coll et al. 2007 |
Coll, M., A. Santojanni, I. Palomera, S. Tudela, and E. Arneri. 2007. An ecological model of the Northern and Central Adriatic Sea: Analysis of ecosystem structure and fishing impacts. Journal of Marine Systems 67:119-154. |
420 |
323 |
Coll et al. 2008 |
Coll, M., I. Palomera, S. Tudela, and M. Dowd. 2008. Food-web dynamics in the South Catalan Sea ecosystem (NW Mediterranean) for 1978–2003. Ecological Modelling 217:95-116. |
421 |
324 |
Coll et al. 2009 |
Coll, M., A. Santojanni, I. Palomera, and E. Arneri. 2009. Food-web changes in the Adriatic Sea over the last three decades. Marine Ecology Progress Series 381:17-37. |
427 |
331 |
Erfan and Pitcher 2005 |
Erfan, A., and T. J. Pitcher. 2005. An Ecosystem Simulation Model of the Antarctic Peninsula. Pages 5-20 in M. L. D. Palomares, P. Pruvost, T. J. Pitcher, and D. Pauly, editors. Modeling Antarctic Marine Ecosystems. Fisheries Centre, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
429 |
333 |
Falk-Petersen 2004 |
Falk-Petersen, J. 2004. Ecosystem effects of red king crab invasion - a modelling approach using Ecopath with Ecosim. University of Tromso, Tromso, Norway. |
433 |
341 |
Gucu 2002 |
Gucu, A. 2002. Can Overfishing be Responsible for the Successful Establishment of Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Black Sea? Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 54:439-451. |
434 |
341 |
Gucu 2002 |
Gucu, A. 2002. Can Overfishing be Responsible for the Successful Establishment of Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Black Sea? Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 54:439-451. |
435 |
341 |
Gucu 2002 |
Gucu, A. 2002. Can Overfishing be Responsible for the Successful Establishment of Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Black Sea? Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 54:439-451. |
442 |
346 |
Heymans 2005 |
Heymans, J. J. 2005. Ecosystem model of the eastern Aleutians and central Gulf of Alaska in 1963. Pages 83-105 in S. Guenette and V. Christensen, editors. Food web models and data for studying fisheries and environmental impacts on Eastern Pacific ecosystems. Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
444 |
345 |
Heymans 2001 |
Heymans, J. J. 2001. The Gulf of Maine, 1977-1986. Pages 129-149 in S. Guénette, V. Christensen, and D. Pauly, editors. Fisheries Impacts on North Atlantic Ecosystems: Models and Analyses. Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
450 |
356 |
Lercari and Arreguín-Sánchez 2009 |
Lercari, D., and F. Arreguín-Sánchez. 2009. An ecosystem modelling approach to deriving viable harvest strategies for multispecies management of the Northern Gulf of California. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 19:384-397. |
451 |
357 |
Li et al. 2009 |
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Table C4. Detailed results for the selected index of keystoneness (KS3) and the 101 selected Ecopath models, with: model number (No); name of highest keystoneness group with selected KS index (First Group); matching between groups ordered by selected KS index and by trophic impact or biomass (Match); validation of rank correlation tests (Correlation); categorization of highest keystoneness group with selected KS index as Keystone with classification tree (KS Category); allocation of model status (Status).
No |
First Group |
Match |
Correlation |
KS Category |
Status |
13 |
LargeSharks |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
No |
FalsePositive |
14 |
LargeSharks |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
No |
FalsePositive |
28 |
Pelagicsharks |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
No |
FalsePositive |
29 |
AllFleets |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
No |
FalsePositive |
34 |
Piscivorousbirds |
NoMatch |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
35 |
Piscivorousbirds |
NoMatch |
No |
Yes |
FalseNegative |
40 |
LargeCrabs |
NoMatch |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
41 |
AllFleets |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
No |
FalsePositive |
48 |
Sharks |
MatchBiomass |
No |
Yes |
FalseNegative |
49 |
Sharks |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
NA |
NoKeystone |
50 |
Sharks |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
NA |
NoKeystone |
51 |
Sharks |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
NA |
NoKeystone |
55 |
Sharks |
MatchImpact |
No |
Yes |
FalseNegative |
56 |
SelaciensLcotiers |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
No |
FalsePositive |
66 |
Baleenwhales |
NoMatch |
Yes |
NA |
TruePositive |
96 |
demLpred |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
97 |
demLpred |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
NA |
NoKeystone |
98 |
AllFleets |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
NA |
NoKeystone |
107 |
Cetaceans |
NoMatch |
Yes |
No |
FalsePositive |
108 |
AllFleets |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
NA |
FalsePositive |
115 |
Benthicproducers |
MatchImpact |
No |
NA |
NoKeystone |
124 |
AllFleets |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
NA |
NoKeystone |
135 |
MCoastalSharksandRays |
MatchImpact |
No |
NA |
NoKeystone |
136 |
LCoastalSharksandRays |
MatchBiomass |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
137 |
LCoastalSharksandRays |
NoMatch |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
145 |
Largedemersalfeeders |
NoMatch |
Yes |
NA |
NoKeystone |
182 |
AllFleets |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
NA |
NoKeystone |
194 |
Odontocetae |
MatchImpact |
No |
Yes |
FalseNegative |
195 |
Odontocetae |
MatchImpact |
No |
Yes |
FalseNegative |
196 |
Commercialshrimp |
MatchImpact |
No |
Yes |
FalseNegative |
197 |
Transientsalmon |
MatchImpact |
No |
No |
TrueNegative |
202 |
AllFleets |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
No |
FalsePositive |
205 |
AllFleets |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
NA |
NoKeystone |
207 |
Sealion |
MatchBiomass |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
208 |
AllFleets |
MatchImpact |
No |
NA |
NoKeystone |
227 |
Herring |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
NA |
NoKeystone |
239 |
SharksRays |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
251 |
AllFleets |
MatchImpact |
No |
NA |
NoKeystone |
252 |
Transientorca |
MatchBiomass |
No |
Yes |
FalseNegative |
254 |
Bluemarlin |
MatchBiomass |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
271 |
Seals |
MatchBiomass |
No |
Yes |
FalseNegative |
272 |
Bass |
NoMatch |
No |
Yes |
FalseNegative |
276 |
AllFleets |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
NA |
NoKeystone |
277 |
Toothedwhales |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
293 |
AllFleets |
MatchImpact |
No |
No |
TrueNegative |
294 |
Sharks |
MatchBiomass |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
295 |
Sharks |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
297 |
Sharks |
MatchBiomass |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
311 |
AllFleets |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
NA |
NoKeystone |
312 |
Cormorant |
NoMatch |
Yes |
NA |
NoKeystone |
324 |
F1SharksRays |
MatchBiomass |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
328 |
Transientorcas |
MatchBiomass |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
400 |
Adultlargesharks |
MatchImpact |
No |
Yes |
FalseNegative |
401 |
Adultlargesharks |
MatchImpact |
No |
Yes |
FalseNegative |
402 |
AllFleets |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
407 |
Alepocephalids |
NoMatch |
No |
NA |
FalseNegative |
410 |
Pelagicsharksandrays |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
412 |
Mmammals |
NoMatch |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
413 |
AllFleets |
MatchImpact |
No |
NA |
NoKeystone |
418 |
Audouinsgull |
MatchBiomass |
Yes |
NA |
TruePositive |
419 |
Dolphins |
NoMatch |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
420 |
Audouinsgull |
MatchBiomass |
Yes |
NA |
TruePositive |
421 |
Dolphins |
MatchBiomass |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
427 |
toothedwhales |
MatchBiomass |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
429 |
AllFleets |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
No |
FalsePositive |
433 |
AllFleets |
MatchBiomass |
No |
NA |
NoKeystone |
434 |
AllFleets |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
NA |
NoKeystone |
435 |
AllFleets |
MatchBiomass |
Yes |
NA |
NoKeystone |
442 |
Transientorca |
MatchBiomass |
No |
Yes |
FalseNegative |
444 |
Herring |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
NA |
NoKeystone |
450 |
Elasmobranchssharks |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
No |
FalsePositive |
451 |
demersalfishes2 |
NoMatch |
Yes |
NA |
NoKeystone |
452 |
mesozooplancton |
MatchImpact |
No |
NA |
NoKeystone |
454 |
piscovorousfish |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
NA |
NoKeystone |
457 |
Largepiscivoroussharks |
MatchBiomass |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
458 |
TransOrcas |
MatchBiomass |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
462 |
Harpseals |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
No |
FalsePositive |
472 |
mobileinvcarn |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
474 |
Bottlenosedolphins |
NoMatch |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
475 |
Bottlenosedolphins |
NoMatch |
Yes |
NA |
NoKeystone |
482 |
pelagicsharks |
MatchBiomass |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
483 |
pelagicsharks |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
485 |
Snoek |
NoMatch |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
487 |
largehake |
NoMatch |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
488 |
butterfishes |
MatchBiomass |
Yes |
NA |
TruePositive |
490 |
smallpelagicfish |
NoMatch |
Yes |
NA |
NoKeystone |
491 |
Piscivorousfish |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
NA |
NoKeystone |
494 |
Piscivorousfish |
MatchBiomass |
Yes |
NA |
NoKeystone |
495 |
Benthopelagiccephalopods |
NoMatch |
No |
NA |
NoKeystone |
497 |
AllFleets |
NoMatch |
Yes |
NA |
NoKeystone |
499 |
Sharksandjacks |
MatchBiomass |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
500 |
Cetaceans |
MatchBiomass |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
501 |
Seals |
MatchBiomass |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
502 |
Cetaceans |
MatchBiomass |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
503 |
Largepelagics |
MatchImpact |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
504 |
Apexchond |
MatchBiomass |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
505 |
Apexchondricht |
NoMatch |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
506 |
Apexchondricht |
MatchBiomass |
Yes |
Yes |
TruePositive |
507 |
adultlobster |
NoMatch |
No |
NA |
NoKeystone |
508 |
otherfishes |
MatchImpact |
No |
NA |
NoKeystone |
522 |
Zooplanktongelatinous |
NoMatch |
No |
NA |
FalseNegative |