Ecological Archives H001-002-A4

Wu Yang, Madeleine C. McKinnon, and Will R. Turner. 2015. Quantifying human well-being for sustainability research and policy. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 1:16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/ehs15-0004.1

Appendix D. A table showing standardized coefficients of the structural equation model for HWB indices.

Table D1. Standardized coefficients of the structural equation model for HWB indices.

Dependent variable

Independent variable

Standardized coefficients

Robust SE

Overall index

Q1

0.707***

0.000

 

Q2

0.967***

0.006

 

Q3

0.402***

0.011

 

Q4

0.308***

0.025

 

Q5

0.771***

0.009

Q1:Basic material for good life

V9013

0.124***

0.011

 

V251

0.850***

0.008

 

V18

-0.131***

0.017

 

V250

0.741***

0.012

 

V9014

0.361***

0.021

 

V33

0.157***

0.013

 

V364

0.745***

0.021

 

V365

0.371***

0.012

 

V347

-0.210***

0.016

 

V366

0.710***

0.013

 

V403

0.051**

0.018

 

V417

-0.114***

0.013

 

V30

-0.155***

0.015

 

V42

0.129***

0.011

 

V43

0.035*

0.013

 

V400

-0.184*

0.014

Q2:Security

V280

0.904***

0.019

 

V28

0.321***

0.018

 

V302

0.318***

0.016

 

V42

1.064***

0.023

 

V43

0.784***

0.022

 

V401

0.126***

0.010

 

V402

0.148***

0.016

 

V404

-0.104***

0.018

 

V364

-0.293***

0.017

 

V30

-0.243***

0.020

 

V9017

0.926***

0.017

 

V33

0.888***

0.023

 

V73

0.292***

0.012

 

V18

0.407***

0.018

 

V351

-0.580***

0.020

 

V391

-0.552***

0.022

 

V23

-0.337***

0.021

 

V9014

0.414***

0.020

 

V9013

0.668***

0.014

 

V9011

0.706***

0.008

 

V47

0.102***

0.018

Q3:Health

V391

-0.152***

0.008

 

V366

0.057***

0.007

 

V400

-0.082***

0.009

 

V9013

0.153***

0.008

 

V417

-0.072***

0.011

 

V38

0.967***

0.012

 

V370

0.967***

0.012

 

V9011

0.090***

0.008

 

V28

-0.144***

0.008

 

V345

0.224***

0.011

 

V365

-0.116***

0.009

 

V351

-0.091***

0.007

 

V9017

-0.087***

0.008

Q4:Good social relations

V404

0.683***

0.025

 

V402

0.496***

0.031

 

V45

0.589***

0.026

 

V47

0.473***

0.020

 

V403

0.487***

0.025

 

V18

0.060***

0.010

 

V417

0.084***

0.013

Q5:Freedom of choice and action

V30

0.896***

0.016

 

V9008

0.494***

0.008

 

V345

-0.295***

0.008

 

V347

0.575***

0.020

 

V351

1.034***

0.018

 

V33

-0.644***

0.019

 

V417

-0.302***

0.014

 

V364

0.214***

0.011

 

V9013

-0.228***

0.008

 

V9017

-0.475***

0.018

 

V28

-0.683***

0.013

 

V23

1.092***

0.016

 

V18

0.464***

0.012

 

V47

0.228***

0.013

 

V404

0.126***

0.013

 

V45

0.147***

0.015

 

V365

0.348***

0.010

 

V302

-0.481***

0.012

 

V391

1.129***

0.018

 

V400

0.581***

0.012

 

V9014

0.076***

0.011

 

V42

-0.907***

0.021

 

V43

-0.587***

0.016

 

V280

-0.709***

0.018

 

V402

-0.137***

0.013

Notes: *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001. For description of each indicator code, please refer to Appendix B. Only paths that are theoretically meaningful are added and only paths with significant coefficients (p < 0.05) are included in the final model. Correlations between observed indicators are not shown. The model is constructed using the MLR estimator (maximum likelihood estimation with robust standard errors) in Mplus V6.1. The number of total observations is 11 361. For easy interpretation, all indicators are transformed into positive signs before SEM, that is, the higher value indicates a better status of well-being. For some indicators with negative coefficients here, the meaning is that the better level of those indicators is associated to the worse status of corresponding sub-index due to certain context-specific reasons (see notes for Appendix B).


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