Ecological Archives C006-087-A1
J. T. Delaney, K. J. Jokela, and D. M. Debinski. 2015. Seasonal succession of pollinator floral resources in four types of grasslands. Ecosphere 6:243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/es15-00218.1
Appendix A. A table showing mean inflorescence abundance and standard deviation (SD) by grassland type.
Table A1. Mean inflorescence abundance and standard deviation (SD) by grassland type.
Scientific Name |
Old Field |
Pasture |
Reconstruction |
Remnant |
||||
Mean |
SD |
Mean |
SD |
Mean |
SD |
Mean |
SD |
|
Achillea millefolium |
2.4 |
4.8 |
65.9 |
95.0 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
15.8 |
19.2 |
Agalinis tenuifolia |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
Agrimonia gryposepala |
0.8 |
1.6 |
19.2 |
36.9 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
4.6 |
8.5 |
Agrimonia striata |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
Amorpha canescens |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
1.6 |
1.8 |
Anemone cylindrica |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
1.4 |
1.7 |
Antennaria neglecta |
0.0 |
0.0 |
30.4 |
32.6 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
49.2 |
58.3 |
Apocynum cannabinum |
1.1 |
1.4 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Arctium minus† |
0.6 |
1.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Asclepias hirtella |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
4.4 |
8.3 |
Asclepias syriaca |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
Asclepias tuberosa |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
6.6 |
8.8 |
Asclepias viridiflora |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
Baptisia alba |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.9 |
1.4 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
2.4 |
2.5 |
Baptisia bracteata |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.7 |
1.4 |
Barbarea vulgaris† |
49.6 |
46.1 |
7.1 |
6.6 |
30.9 |
14.5 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Bidens aristosa |
3.9 |
7.8 |
0.7 |
1.4 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.8 |
1.6 |
Brickellia eupatorioides |
0.3 |
0.6 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.7 |
1.4 |
Capsella bursa-pastoris† |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Ceanothus americanus |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
5.9 |
11.9 |
Cerastium brachypetalum† |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.4 |
0.8 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Chamaecrista fasciculata |
54.6 |
108.6 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
1.1 |
1.7 |
234.1 |
142.9 |
Cichorium intybus† |
117.1 |
145.4 |
14.1 |
28.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Cicuta maculata |
2.3 |
4.5 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Cirsium arvense† |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
14.5 |
23.8 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Cirsium spp. |
2.6 |
0.8 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
1.3 |
0.5 |
1.3 |
2.3 |
Comandra umbellata |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.4 |
0.8 |
Commelina communis† |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Coreopsis palmata |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
30.9 |
61.8 |
Coreopsis tripteris |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
13.4 |
14.5 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
Cornus drummondii |
2.6 |
3.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
9.0 |
16.7 |
Croton texensis |
9.7 |
19.4 |
20.0 |
9.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Dalea candida |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
2.8 |
4.8 |
3.8 |
7.6 |
Dalea purpurea |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
62.8 |
58.6 |
39.4 |
60.9 |
Daucus carota† |
94.1 |
70.4 |
68.5 |
103.0 |
64.7 |
66.8 |
0.7 |
1.1 |
Delphinium carolinianum |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.4 |
0.8 |
Desmanthus illoensis |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Desmodium canadense |
9.8 |
19.5 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
193.8 |
243.8 |
56.8 |
48.1 |
Desmodium illinoense |
0.1 |
0.1 |
1.4 |
2.8 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
4.1 |
4.5 |
Dianthus armeria† |
33.3 |
49.2 |
156.8 |
87.7 |
1.3 |
2.3 |
5.2 |
5.7 |
Echinacea pallida |
0.3 |
0.6 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
19.4 |
32.7 |
Echinacea purpurea |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.9 |
1.9 |
Erigeron spp. |
78.8 |
86.4 |
120.4 |
83.2 |
606.4 |
557.8 |
162.4 |
162.2 |
Eryngium yuccifolium |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
7.4 |
9.4 |
154.9 |
308.9 |
Eupatorium perfoliatum |
0.7 |
1.4 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
1.3 |
0.9 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
Euphorbia corollata |
0.0 |
0.0 |
3.4 |
6.8 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
150.1 |
266.4 |
Euthamia graminifolia |
0.4 |
0.9 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
32.6 |
42.0 |
Fragaria spp. |
0.0 |
0.0 |
5.1 |
6.2 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
8.9 |
9.5 |
Galium aparine |
41.4 |
70.5 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
4.3 |
7.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
Galium obtusum |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
2.7 |
5.4 |
Gaura biennis |
4.1 |
8.1 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
2.3 |
2.0 |
19.6 |
30.9 |
Gentiana alba |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
Gentiana andrewsii |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
Gentiana puberulenta |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
7.5 |
14.0 |
Geum canadense |
3.4 |
6.3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Helianthus grosseserratus |
24.0 |
31.7 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
12.6 |
8.6 |
2.3 |
2.8 |
Helianthus salicifolius |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
16.0 |
3.5 |
13.4 |
26.8 |
Heliopsis helianthoides |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
444.8 |
440.9 |
5.8 |
11.0 |
Heuchera richardsonii |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.4 |
0.8 |
Hypericum ascyron |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
1.4 |
1.8 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Hypericum majus |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
Hypericum perforatum† |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Hypericum punctatum |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.8 |
1.5 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
2.9 |
5.9 |
Hypoxis hirsuta |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
3.8 |
7.5 |
Kummerowia stipulacea† |
0.0 |
0.0 |
12.1 |
23.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Lactuca canadensis |
3.9 |
4.9 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.5 |
0.9 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Lamium amplexicaule† |
1.4 |
2.8 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Lepidium virginicum |
0.6 |
0.8 |
8.5 |
14.1 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Lespedeza capitata |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
7.0 |
7.9 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
Lespedeza cuneata† |
1.3 |
2.5 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
1.8 |
3.2 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Leucanthemum vulgare† |
0.6 |
0.8 |
86.3 |
171.3 |
4.4 |
7.6 |
0.6 |
1.3 |
Liatris aspera |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
9.2 |
8.5 |
Liatris pycnostachya |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
28.9 |
57.8 |
Linum sulcatum |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.7 |
1.2 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
Lobelia siphilitica |
0.3 |
0.6 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Lobelia spicata |
0.2 |
0.4 |
5.5 |
9.2 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
10.9 |
12.5 |
Lonicera spp. † |
0.4 |
0.8 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
73.3 |
127.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Lotus corniculatus† |
2729.3 |
2116.4 |
1853.6 |
2271.7 |
663.5 |
1082.6 |
2.6 |
5.1 |
Lythrum alatum |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Medicago lupulina† |
37.4 |
66.3 |
326.7 |
403.0 |
10.0 |
14.5 |
3.0 |
6.0 |
Medicago sativa† |
13.3 |
20.9 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Melilotus officinalis† |
122.9 |
212.8 |
11.9 |
16.0 |
412.3 |
215.4 |
36.1 |
50.0 |
Monarda fistulosa |
85.3 |
57.3 |
12.8 |
17.9 |
336.1 |
247.6 |
43.5 |
61.9 |
Oenothera biennis |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
3.3 |
3.1 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
Oligoneuron rigidum |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
49.6 |
42.7 |
57.5 |
61.0 |
Oxalis stricta |
0.3 |
0.6 |
2.3 |
4.2 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
Oxalis violacea |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
Packera plattensis |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
4.3 |
4.8 |
Parthenium integrifolium |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
4.1 |
8.3 |
Pastinaca sativa† |
79.6 |
95.9 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
105.1 |
118.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Pedicularis canadensis |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
5.9 |
11.8 |
Penstemon digitalis |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Plantago spp. † |
0.0 |
0.0 |
48.4 |
86.8 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Polygala sanguinea |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
1.4 |
2.7 |
Potentilla arguta |
1.3 |
1.4 |
10.1 |
7.4 |
4.6 |
2.4 |
1.6 |
2.1 |
Potentilla recta† |
1.8 |
1.2 |
0.7 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Potentilla simplex |
12.4 |
24.8 |
42.3 |
69.9 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
12.1 |
14.4 |
Prunella vulgaris |
1.8 |
3.6 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium |
25.5 |
50.7 |
74.9 |
73.2 |
49.7 |
51.2 |
467.8 |
315.2 |
Pycnanthemum verticillatum |
3.1 |
6.3 |
2.9 |
3.4 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
150.3 |
232.2 |
Ratibida pinnata |
48.9 |
54.7 |
3.4 |
3.8 |
392.3 |
294.7 |
80.3 |
120.6 |
Rhus spp. |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.9 |
1.9 |
Rosa arkansana |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.7 |
1.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
3.8 |
2.9 |
Rosa multiflora† |
8.4 |
16.9 |
10.0 |
18.7 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Rubus spp. |
1.9 |
3.9 |
0.8 |
1.5 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
26.6 |
45.9 |
Rudbeckia hirta |
1.5 |
1.8 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
5.7 |
5.1 |
6.1 |
2.4 |
Rudbeckia subtomentosa |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Ruellis humilis |
7.3 |
14.6 |
6.3 |
4.7 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
7.9 |
11.4 |
Silene latifolia† |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
1.3 |
2.2 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Silphium integrifolium |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.8 |
14.4 |
16.3 |
61.8 |
107.4 |
Silphium laciniatum |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.4 |
0.7 |
9.6 |
19.1 |
Silphium perfoliatum |
0.4 |
0.8 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
122.0 |
203.8 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
Sisyrinchium campestre |
0.0 |
0.0 |
221.5 |
409.3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
12.8 |
15.3 |
Solanum carolinense |
4.5 |
4.4 |
3.8 |
3.0 |
0.5 |
0.9 |
0.6 |
0.9 |
Solidago canadensis |
282.4 |
196.6 |
115.3 |
107.2 |
135.5 |
91.4 |
53.1 |
71.9 |
Solidago missouriensis |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.4 |
0.8 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
Solidago nemoralis |
2.1 |
1.0 |
12.3 |
9.0 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
61.1 |
18.0 |
Solidago speciosa |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
6.9 |
12.0 |
Spranthes cernua |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Symphyotrichum ericoides |
146.4 |
152.5 |
440.9 |
693.4 |
118.7 |
151.9 |
1232.4 |
762.1 |
Symphyotrichum laeve |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
5.3 |
9.2 |
18.0 |
34.7 |
Symphyotrichum lanceolatum |
926.8 |
878.2 |
132.4 |
62.8 |
216.3 |
179.5 |
96.3 |
97.4 |
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae |
1.8 |
2.5 |
0.6 |
1.1 |
2.7 |
2.9 |
4.9 |
8.3 |
Symphyotrichum oolentangiense |
4.9 |
8.5 |
0.7 |
1.4 |
5.9 |
10.2 |
377.3 |
609.4 |
Symphyotrichum spp. |
1.4 |
2.8 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
Taraxacum officinale† |
13.0 |
12.1 |
12.8 |
18.3 |
9.8 |
8.8 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Teucrium canadense |
1.3 |
2.1 |
1.2 |
2.2 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
Thlaspi arvense† |
13.5 |
26.2 |
0.9 |
1.9 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Tradescantia ohiensis |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
2.3 |
2.4 |
54.3 |
104.5 |
Trifolium hybridum† |
11.9 |
21.0 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
1781.3 |
2943.9 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Trifolium pratense† |
143.9 |
271.3 |
49.7 |
43.4 |
160.2 |
140.0 |
2.3 |
4.5 |
Trifolium repens† |
0.7 |
1.4 |
20.1 |
24.4 |
3.2 |
4.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Triosteum aurantiacum |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
Veratrum virginicum |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
Verbascum blattaria† |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Verbena hastata |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.4 |
0.9 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Verbena stricta |
0.2 |
0.4 |
4.7 |
7.4 |
0.6 |
1.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Vernonia spp. |
14.1 |
25.0 |
32.5 |
20.2 |
9.3 |
10.8 |
10.1 |
15.0 |
Veronicastrum virginicum |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
5.3 |
10.5 |
Viola pedatifida |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.6 |
1.3 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
5.1 |
5.5 |
Viola sororia |
0.0 |
0.0 |
2.6 |
5.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
Notes: Total seasonal abundance was calculated for each transect then averaged by tract and averaged by grassland type.
† indicate species that are not native to the region.