Ecological Archives C006-043-A1

Matteo Garbelotto, Gianni Della Roca, Todd Osmundson, Vincenzo di Lonardo, and Roberto Danti. 2015. An increase in transmission-related traits and in phenotypic plasticity is documented during a fungal invasion. Ecosphere 6:180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/es14-00426.1

Appendix A. List of isolates of the fungal pathogen Seiridium cardinale used to study traits facilitating invasion.

Table A1. Seiridium cardinale isolates from the Mediterranean and California used in the study. The β-tubulin haplotype (A or B) and Structure AFLP group (1 or 2) to which isolates belong according to Della Rocca et al. (2011; 2013) are reported in the two columns at right.

Isolate

Host

Region

Country

Lat. N

Long.

Elevation
(m a.s.l.)

β-tubulin haplotype

Structure group

Mediterranean

Sc-53

C. sempervirens

Sicily

Italy

37° 47' 42.49''

14° 36' 35.40'' E

995

A

1

Sc-64

C. sempervirens

Tuscany

Italy

43° 32' 26.85''

11° 53' 20.70'' E

369

A

1

Sc-70

C. sempervirens

Emilia Romagna

Italy

44° 37' 54.56''

10°32' 11.93'' E

157

A

 

Sc-73

C. sempervirens

Umbria

Italy

43° 11' 45.22''

12° 07' 49.78'' E

310

A

1

Sc-92

C. sempervirens

Corse

France

42° 18' 20.99''

9° 09' 03.25'' E

456

A

1

Sc-118

C. sempervirens

Emilia Romagna

Italy

44° 08' 22.33''

12° 28' 24.66'' E

3

A

 

Sc-150

C. sempervirens

Crete

Greece

35° 20' 38.37''

23° 54' 17.39'' E

1079

A

1

Sc-154; CBS-123991

C. sempervirens

Fès-Boulmane

Morocco

33° 42' 57.11''

5° 00' 45.54'' O

1420

A

1

Sc-157

C. sempervirens

Trentino-Alto Adige

Italy

45° 51' 09.80''

10° 58' 34.52'' E

208

A

1

Sc-159

C. sempervirens

Umbria

Italy

43° 00' 49.10''

12° 37' 05.03'' E

195

A

2

Sc-160

C. sempervirens

S. Marino

S. Marino

43° 56' 19.55''

12° 26' 37.39'' E

629

A

1

Sc-164

C. sempervirens

Tuscany

Italy

44° 07' 59.25''

10° 01' 03.53'' E

502

A

2

Sc-167

C. sempervirens

Tuscany

Italy

43° 13' 54.41''

10° 36' 01.36'' E

57

A

2

Sc-176

C. sempervirens

PACA

France

43° 25' 27.80''

6° 43' 26.95'' E

7

A

1

Sc-181

C. sempervirens

PACA

France

43° 25' 27.80''

6° 43' 26.95'' E

7

A

2

Sc-249

C. sempervirens

Sardegna

Italy

40° 48' 07.47''

8° 28' 40.54'' E

40

A

1

Sc-250

C. sempervirens

Com. Valenciana

Spain

39° 39' 31.66''

0° 25' 32.67'' E

237

A

1

Sc-253

xC. Leylandii

Liguria

Italy

43° 53' 57.43

8° 02' 17.37'' E

24

A

1

Sc-368

C. sempervirens

Central Greece

Greece

38° 00,57' 71''

24° 24,88' 41'' E

20

A

1

Sc-402; ATCC-38654

C. sempervirens

Tuscany

Italy

43° 45' 13.13''

11° 19' 21.14'' E

78

A

2

Sc-404

C. sempervirens

Tracia

Greece

40° 26' 00.97''

23° 50' 33.45'' E

35

A

1

Sc-513

C. sempervirens

Lisboa

Portugal

38° 46' 14.01''

9° 06' 31.68'' W

39

A

1

California

Sc-475

C. macnabiana

Alameda

USA

37° 52' 27.95''

122° 14' 18.39''W

223

A

1

Sc-476

C. macrocarpa

Alameda

USA

37° 51' 52.75''

122° 19' 02.60'' W

5.8

B

1

Sc-477

C. macrocarpa

Alameda

USA

37° 51' 52.75''

122° 19' 02.60'' W

5.8

A

1

Sc-478

xC. leylandii

San Joaquin

USA

38° 03' 26.71''

121° 15' 01.92'' W

13

A

1

Sc-479

xC. leylandii

San Joaquin

USA

38° 03' 26.71''

121° 15' 01.92'' W

13

A

1

Sc-480

Juniperus chinensis

San Joaquin

USA

38° 03' 27.95''

121° 13' 24.08'' W

15

A

1

Sc-481

xC. leylandii

San Joaquin

USA

38° 03' 29.33''

121° 16' 39.81'' W

11

A

1

Sc-482

xC. leylandii

San Joaquin

USA

37° 49' 33.73''

121° 17' 11.29'' W

5

B

1

Sc-483

C. sempervirens

Contra Costa

USA

37° 53' 42.74''

122° 07' 18.70'' W

116

B

1

Sc-484

xC. leylandii

Contra Costa

USA

37° 53' 45.12''

122° 07' 01.93'' W

108

A

1

Sc-485

C. macrocarpa

Alameda

USA

37° 51' 32.13''

122° 17' 55.37'' W

4

B

1

Sc-486

xC. leylandii

San Diego

USA

32° 45' 54.77''

117° 13' 42.97'' W

5

B

1

Sc-487

C. macrocarpa

San Diego

USA

32° 45' 54.77''

117° 13' 42.97'' W

5

B

1

Sc-488

C. macrocarpa

S. Mateo

USA

37° 32' 50.77''

122° 22' 24.47'' W

191

B

1

Sc-489

xC. leylandii

S. Mateo

USA

37° 33' 55.31''

122° 23' 15.51'' W

187

B

1

Sc-490

xC. leylandii

S. Mateo

USA

37° 33' 25.89''

122° 22' 47.71'' W

207

B

1

Sc-491

C. macrocarpa

S. Mateo

USA

37° 33' 32.18''

122° 22' 57.62'' W

198

B

1

Sc-492

xC. leylandii

Mendocino

USA

39° 05' 25.85''

123° 13' 15.81'' W

197

A

1

Sc-494

xC. leylandii

Marin

USA

38° 07' 11.11''

122° 35' 08.93'' W

32

B

1

Sc-495

xC. leylandii

Marin

USA

37° 52' 33.74''

122° 26' 42.13'' W

4

A

1

Sc-497

xC. leylandii

Marin

USA

38° 00' 56.73''

122° 41' 06.77'' W

251

A

1

Sc-498

xC. leylandii

Napa

USA

38° 34' 24.54''

122° 34' 25.42'' W

358

B

1

Sc-499

C. sempervirens

Marin

USA

37° 52' 59.16''

122° 28' 14.56'' W

15

B

1

Literature cited

Della Rocca, G., C. A. Eyre, R. Danti, and M. Garbelotto. 2011. Sequence and SSR analyses of the fungal pathogen Seiridium cardinale indicate California is the most likely source of the cypress canker epidemic for the Mediterranean region. Phytopathology 101:1408–1417.

Della Rocca, G., T. Osmundson, R. Danti, A. Pecchioli, F. Donnarumma, E. Casalone, and M. Garbelotto. 2013. AFLP analysis of California and Mediterranenan populations of Seiridium cardinale provide insights on its origin, biology and spread pathways. Forest Pathology 43:211–221.


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