Ecological Archives E096-283-A5
Jesse E. D. Miller, Ellen I. Damschen, Susan P. Harrison, and James B. Grace. 2015. Landscape structure affects specialists but not generalists in naturally fragmented grasslands. Ecology 96:3323–3331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/15-0245.1
Appendix E. Master species list for Ozark dolomite glade study sites with coefficient of conservatism values.
Table E1. Master species list for dolomite glade species encountered across all study sites. Taxonomy follows the Flora of Missouri (Yatskievych 1999, 2006, 2013), except for the undescribed hybrid Panicum acuminatum X ashei which was identified by a regional expert. The frequency column lists the number of sites (n=56 total sites) in which each species occurred, and the “CC” column lists Coefficients of Conservatism for each species as classified by Ladd (Ladd 1992). Six unknown species, which occurred at one site each, are not listed.
Family (/Tribe) |
Species |
Common name |
Frequency |
CC |
Acanthaceae |
Ruellia humilis |
hairy ruellia |
55 |
3 |
Agavaceae |
Manfreda virginica |
agave |
22 |
7 |
Apiaceae |
Polytaenia nuttallii |
prairie parsley |
4 |
8 |
Apiaceae |
Zizia aptera |
meadow zizia |
6 |
7 |
Apocynaceae |
Apocynum cannabinum |
dogbane |
7 |
3 |
Asclepiadaceae |
Asclepias purpurascens |
purple milkweed |
3 |
6 |
Asclepiadaceae |
Asclepias sp. |
milkweed |
1 |
|
Asclepiadaceae |
Asclepias tuberosa |
butterfly milkweed |
5 |
5 |
Asclepiadaceae |
Asclepias verticillata |
threadleaf milkweed |
15 |
2 |
Asclepiadaceae |
Asclepias viridiflora |
green milkweed |
43 |
9 |
Asclepiadaceae |
Asclepias viridis |
spider milkweed |
5 |
6 |
Asteraceae/Astereae |
Erigeron strigosus |
prairie fleabane |
7 |
3 |
Asteraceae/Astereae |
Grindelia lanceolata |
narrowleaf gumweed |
10 |
3 |
Asteraceae/Astereae |
Solidago gattingeri |
Gattinger's goldenrod |
22 |
10 |
Asteraceae/Astereae |
Solidago nemoralis |
field goldenrod |
14 |
2 |
Asteraceae/Astereae |
Solidago ptarmicoides |
white upland aster |
11 |
9 |
Asteraceae/Astereae |
Solidago radula |
western rough goldenrod |
17 |
6 |
Asteraceae/Astereae |
Solidago rigida |
stiff goldenrod |
8 |
6 |
Asteraceae/Astereae |
Solidago speciosa var. speciosa |
showy goldenrod |
1 |
7 |
Asteraceae/Astereae |
Symphyotrichum laeve |
smooth blue aster |
10 |
7 |
Asteraceae/Astereae |
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium |
aromatic aster |
27 |
6 |
Asteraceae/Astereae |
Symphyotrichum oolentangiense |
azure aster |
7 |
7 |
Asteraceae/Astereae |
Symphyotrichum patens |
later purple aster |
4 |
5 |
Asteraceae/Astereae |
Symphyotrichum sericeum |
silky aster |
14 |
8 |
Asteraceae/Cichorieae |
Lactuca canadensis |
Canada lettuce |
2 |
2 |
Asteraceae/Cichorieae |
Lactuca sp. |
wild lettuce |
1 |
|
Asteraceae/Eupatorieae |
Brickellia eupatorioides |
false boneset |
12 |
5 |
Asteraceae/Eupatorieae |
Eupatorium altissimum |
tall thoroughwort |
3 |
3 |
Asteraceae/Eupatorieae |
Liatris aspera |
tall blazingstar |
23 |
6 |
Asteraceae/Eupatorieae |
Liatris cylindracea |
cylindrical blazingstar |
33 |
7 |
Asteraceae/Eupatorieae |
Liatris mucronata |
cusp blazingstar |
4 |
10 |
Asteraceae/Eupatorieae |
Liatris pycnostachya |
prairie blazingstar |
2 |
6 |
Asteraceae/Eupatorieae |
Liatris squarrosa |
scaly blazingstar |
5 |
5 |
Asteraceae/Heliantheae |
Ambrosia artemisiifolia |
common ragweed |
7 |
0 |
Asteraceae/Heliantheae |
Coreopsis lanceolata |
lanceleaf tickseed |
24 |
7 |
Asteraceae/Heliantheae |
Coreopsis palmata |
stiff tickseed |
11 |
6 |
Asteraceae/Heliantheae |
Echinacea pallida / simulata |
pale purple coneflower |
33 |
7 |
Asteraceae/Heliantheae |
Echinacea paradoxa |
yellow coneflower |
18 |
9 |
Asteraceae/Heliantheae |
Helianthus hirsutus |
bristly sunflower |
10 |
4 |
Asteraceae/Heliantheae |
Helianthus maximiliani |
Maximilian sunflower |
5 |
5 |
Asteraceae/Heliantheae |
Helianthus mollis |
ashy sunflower |
3 |
6 |
Asteraceae/Heliantheae |
Helianthus occidentalis |
fewleaf sunflower |
9 |
5 |
Asteraceae/Heliantheae |
Heliopsis helianthoides |
false sunflower |
1 |
5 |
Asteraceae/Heliantheae |
Palafoxia callosa |
small palafox |
9 |
8 |
Asteraceae/Heliantheae |
Parthenium integrifolium var. integrifolium |
wild quinine |
10 |
6 |
Asteraceae/Heliantheae |
Ratibida pinnata |
gray-headed coneflower |
3 |
5 |
Asteraceae/Heliantheae |
Rudbeckia missouriensis |
missouri-black-eyed susan |
55 |
6 |
Asteraceae/Heliantheae |
Silphium integrifolium |
cup plant |
2 |
4 |
Asteraceae/Heliantheae |
Silphium laciniatum |
compass plant |
11 |
6 |
Asteraceae/Heliantheae |
Silphium terebinthinaceum |
praire dock |
40 |
5 |
Asteraceae/Heliantheae |
Verbesina helianthoides |
gravelweed |
1 |
4 |
Asteraceae/Senecioneae |
Arnoglossum plantagineum |
Indian plantain |
2 |
8 |
Asteraceae/Vernonieae |
Vernonia arkansana |
Arkansas ironweed |
8 |
6 |
Boraginaceae |
Lithospermum canescens |
hoary puccoon |
22 |
6 |
Boraginaceae |
Lithospermum canescens |
narrowleaf stoneseed |
4 |
7 |
Boraginaceae |
Onosmodium molle |
soft-hair marbleseed |
1 |
4 |
Brassicaceae |
Boechera canadensis |
sicklepod |
2 |
4 |
Brassicaceae |
Draba brachycarpa |
shortpod draba |
1 |
0 |
Brassicaceae |
Draba cuneifolia |
wedgeleaf draba |
9 |
5 |
Brassicaceae |
Leavenworthia uniflora |
Michaux's gladecress |
1 |
7 |
Cactaceae |
Opuntia sp. |
pricklypear |
4 |
10 |
Campanulaceae |
Lobelia spicata |
palespike lobelia |
6 |
5 |
Caryophyllaceae |
Minuartia michauxii |
bog stitchwort |
3 |
9 |
Caryophyllaceae |
Minuartia patula |
sandwort |
25 |
7 |
Caryophyllaceae |
Silene antirrhina |
sleepy silene |
3 |
2 |
Clusiaceae |
Hypericum punctatum |
spotted St Johnswort |
1 |
3 |
Clusiaceae |
Hypericum sphaerocarpum |
roundseed St Johnswort |
6 |
5 |
Convolvulaceae |
Calystegia macounii |
Macoun's false bindweed |
1 |
10 |
Convolvulaceae |
Cuscuta sp. |
dodder |
3 |
|
Convolvulaceae |
Evolvulus nuttallianus |
shaggy morningglory |
11 |
7 |
Convolvulaceae |
Ipomoea pandurata |
man of the earth |
3 |
2 |
Crassulaceae |
Sedum pulchellum |
stonecrop |
1 |
6 |
Cyperaceae |
Carex albicans |
oak sedge |
1 |
8 |
Cyperaceae |
Carex crawei |
Crawe's sedge |
38 |
10 |
Cyperaceae |
Carex granularis |
limestone meadow sedge |
1 |
4 |
Cyperaceae |
Carex hirsutella |
fuzzy wuzzy sedge |
1 |
4 |
Cyperaceae |
Carex meadii |
Mead's carex |
27 |
5 |
Cyperaceae |
Carex sp. |
unk carex |
2 |
|
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus squarrosus |
bearded flatsedge |
1 |
4 |
Cyperaceae |
Eleocharis compressa |
flatstem spike rush |
13 |
6 |
Cyperaceae |
Fimbristylis puberula |
glade fimbry |
37 |
5 |
Cyperaceae |
Scirpus pendulus |
rufous bulrush |
1 |
5 |
Cyperaceae |
Scleria oligantha |
littlehead nutrush |
2 |
10 |
Cyperaceae |
Scleria pauciflora |
Carolina nut grass |
3 |
8 |
Cyperaceae |
Scleria sp. |
nutrush |
1 |
9 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Acalypha monococca |
slender threeseed mercury |
2 |
3 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Croton sp. |
croton |
53 |
2 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia corollata |
flowering spurge |
49 |
3 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia missurica |
prairie sandmat |
1 |
8 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia nutans |
eyebane |
2 |
0 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Tragia ramosa |
branched noseburn |
17 |
7 |
Fabaceae/Faboideae |
Amorpha canescens |
leadplant |
8 |
8 |
Fabaceae/Faboideae |
Baptisia alba |
wild white indigo |
5 |
6 |
Fabaceae/Faboideae |
Baptisia australis |
blue wild indigo |
4 |
8 |
Fabaceae/Faboideae |
Baptisia bracteata |
longbract wild indigo |
5 |
6 |
Fabaceae/Faboideae |
Dalea candida |
white prairie clover |
3 |
8 |
Fabaceae/Faboideae |
Dalea purpurea |
purple prairie clover |
48 |
8 |
Fabaceae/Faboideae |
Desmodium ciliare |
hairy small-leaf ticktrefoil |
8 |
5 |
Fabaceae/Faboideae |
Desmodium obtusum |
stiff tick-trefoil |
1 |
5 |
Fabaceae/Faboideae |
Desmodium sessilifolium |
sessileleaf ticktrefoil |
1 |
5 |
Fabaceae/Faboideae |
Galactia regularis |
eastern milkpea |
18 |
|
Fabaceae/Faboideae |
Lespedeza capitata |
roundhead lespedeza |
5 |
6 |
Fabaceae/Faboideae |
Lespedeza virginica |
slender lespedeza |
9 |
5 |
Fabaceae/Faboideae |
Pediomelum esculentum |
prairie turnip |
4 |
10 |
Fabaceae/Faboideae |
Pediomelum tenuiflorum |
scurfypea |
8 |
8 |
Fabaceae/Faboideae |
Stylosanthes biflora |
sidebeak pencilflower |
1 |
5 |
Fabaceae/Mimosoideae |
Acaciella angustissima |
prairie acacia |
1 |
10 |
Fabaceae/Mimosoideae |
Mimosa quadrivalvis |
sensitive briar |
6 |
6 |
Gentianaceae |
Centaurium texense |
Lady Bird's centaury |
3 |
10 |
Gentianaceae |
Sabatia angularis |
rosepink |
1 |
4 |
Gentianaceae |
Sabatia campestris |
prairie star |
2 |
4 |
Heliotropiaceae |
Heliotropium tenellum |
pasture heliotrope |
42 |
6 |
Iridaceae |
Sisyrinchium campestre |
prarie blue-eyed grass |
21 |
4 |
Lamiaceae |
Blephilia ciliata |
downy pagoda-plant |
1 |
5 |
Lamiaceae |
Clinopodium arkansanum |
calamint |
30 |
7 |
Lamiaceae |
Monarda bradburiana |
wild bergamont |
1 |
4 |
Lamiaceae |
Monarda fistulosa |
wild bergamont |
2 |
4 |
Lamiaceae |
Physostegia angustifolia |
false dragonhead / obedient plant |
13 |
6 |
Lamiaceae |
Pycnanthemum pilosum |
hairy mountain mint |
1 |
5 |
Lamiaceae |
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium |
slender mountain mint |
1 |
4 |
Lamiaceae |
Scutellaria bushii |
Bush's skullcap |
9 |
10 |
Lamiaceae |
Scutellaria parvula |
small skullcap |
10 |
4 |
Lamiaceae |
Trichostema brachiatum |
fluxweed |
7 |
4 |
Liliaceae |
Allium canadense |
meadow garlic |
28 |
1 |
Liliaceae |
Allium stellatum |
autumn onion |
15 |
6 |
Liliaceae |
Camassia scilloides |
Atlantic camas |
17 |
6 |
Liliaceae |
Hypoxis hirsuta |
yellow stargrass |
10 |
4 |
Liliaceae |
Nothoscordum bivalve |
crowpoison |
16 |
4 |
Linaceae |
Linum sulcatum |
flax (glade) |
30 |
5 |
Malvaceae |
Callirhoe digitata |
poppymallow |
1 |
6 |
Nyctaginaceae |
Mirabilis albida |
white four o'clock |
6 |
5 |
Onagraceae |
Gaura longiflora |
longflower beeblossom |
1 |
1 |
Onagraceae |
Oenothera macrocarpa |
Missouri evening primrose |
40 |
7 |
Ophioglossaceae |
Ophioglossum engelmannii |
limestone adderstongue |
7 |
6 |
Orobanchaceae |
Agalinis gattingeri |
roundstem false foxglove |
1 |
7 |
Orobanchaceae |
Buchnera americana |
blue hearts |
4 |
10 |
Orobanchaceae |
Castilleja coccinea |
paintbrush |
19 |
5 |
Orobanchaceae |
Pedicularis canadensis |
lousewort |
1 |
5 |
Orobanchaceae |
Penstemon sp. |
Beard-tongue |
2 |
5 |
Oxalidaceae |
Oxalis dillenii |
slender yellow woodsorrel |
1 |
0 |
Oxalidaceae |
Oxalis violacea |
violet woodsorrel |
10 |
5 |
Plantaginaceae |
Leucospora multifida |
narrowleaf paleseed |
5 |
4 |
Plantaginaceae |
Penstemon digitalis |
smooth beard-tongue |
2 |
4 |
Plantaginaceae |
Penstemon pallidus |
pale beard-tongue |
6 |
4 |
Plantaginaceae |
Penstemon tubaeflorus |
white wand beardtongue |
1 |
5 |
Plantaginaceae |
Plantago virginica |
virginia plantain |
4 |
1 |
Poaceae/Andropogoneae |
Andropogon gerardii |
big bluestem |
39 |
5 |
Poaceae/Andropogoneae |
Schizachyrium scoparium |
little bluestem |
56 |
5 |
Poaceae/Andropogoneae |
Sorghastrum nutans |
Indian grass |
39 |
5 |
Poaceae/Aristideae |
Aristida purpurascens |
Three-awn |
14 |
5 |
Poaceae/Cynodonteae |
Bouteloua curtipendula |
sideoats gramma |
38 |
7 |
Poaceae/Eragrostideae |
Eragrostis spectabilis |
purple lovegrass |
1 |
3 |
Poaceae/Eragrostideae |
Muhlenbergia capillaris |
hairawn muhly |
1 |
7 |
Poaceae/Eragrostideae |
Sporobolus clandestinus |
rough dropseed |
37 |
5 |
Poaceae/Eragrostideae |
Sporobolus compositus |
rough dropseed |
8 |
4 |
Poaceae/Eragrostideae |
Sporobolus heterolepis |
prairie dropseed |
13 |
6 |
Poaceae/Eragrostideae |
Sporobolus ozarkanus |
Ozark dropseed |
35 |
3 |
Poaceae/Eragrostideae |
Tridens flavus |
purpletop |
1 |
1 |
Poaceae/Meliceae |
Melica nitens |
threeflower melicgrass |
1 |
6 |
Poaceae/Paniceae |
Panicum acuminatum |
panicgrass |
18 |
2 |
Poaceae/Paniceae |
Panicum acuminatum |
panicgrass |
3 |
2 |
Poaceae/Paniceae |
Panicum acuminatum X ashei |
panicgrass |
1 |
|
Poaceae/Paniceae |
Panicum boreale |
northern panicgrass |
1 |
8 |
Poaceae/Paniceae |
Panicum commutatum var. ashei |
panicgrass |
1 |
7 |
Poaceae/Paniceae |
Panicum flexile |
wiry panicgrass |
1 |
3 |
Poaceae/Paniceae |
Panicum linearifolium |
panicgrass |
6 |
5 |
Poaceae/Paniceae |
Panicum oligosanthes var. scribnerianum |
Scribner's rosette grass |
5 |
3 |
Poaceae/Paniceae |
Panicum ravenelii |
panicgrass |
1 |
5 |
Poaceae/Paniceae |
Panicum sp. |
panicgrass |
2 |
|
Poaceae/Paniceae |
Panicum virgatum |
switchgrass |
48 |
4 |
Poaceae/Triticeae |
Elymus virginicus var. glabriflorus |
Virgina wildrye |
1 |
4 |
Polemoniaceae |
Phlox pilosa |
prairie phlox |
8 |
6 |
Polygalaceae |
Polygala verticillata |
whorled milkwort |
5 |
4 |
Polygonaceae |
Eriogonum longifolium |
longleaf wild buckwheat |
1 |
10 |
Portulacaceae |
Claytonia virginica |
eastern spring beauty |
1 |
3 |
Portulacaceae |
Phemeranthus calycinus |
fame flower |
3 |
8 |
Primulaceae |
Lysimachia lanceolata |
lance-leaved loosestrife |
1 |
4 |
Primulaceae |
Lysimachia quadriflora |
whorled yellow loosestrife |
1 |
8 |
Primulaceae |
Primula meadia |
shooting star |
13 |
5 |
Pteridaceae |
Pellaea atropurpurea |
purple cliffbrake |
5 |
7 |
Ranunculaceae |
Anemone virginiana |
tall thimbleweed |
2 |
4 |
Ranunculaceae |
Clematis fremontii |
Fremont's leatherflower |
2 |
10 |
Ranunculaceae |
Delphinium carolinianum |
Carolina larkspur |
8 |
7 |
Ranunculaceae |
Delphinium treleasei |
glade larkspur |
2 |
10 |
Rosaceae |
Fragaria virginiana |
strawberry |
1 |
2 |
Rosaceae |
Potentilla simplex |
cinquefoil |
3 |
3 |
Rubiaceae |
Diodia teres |
poorjoe |
2 |
2 |
Rubiaceae |
Galium virgatum |
dwarf bedstraw |
9 |
2 |
Rubiaceae |
Houstonia nigricans |
diamondflowers |
56 |
5 |
Rubiaceae |
Houstonia purpurea |
Venus' pride |
1 |
6 |
Santalaceae |
Comandra umbellata |
bastard toadflax |
18 |
6 |
Scrophulariaceae |
Verbascum thapsus |
mullein |
1 |
0 |
Solanaceae |
Physalis virginiana |
Virginia groundcherry |
11 |
3 |
Verbenaceae |
Glandularia canadensis |
rose vervain |
14 |
5 |
Verbenaceae |
Verbena simplex |
narrowleaf vervain |
3 |
4 |
Violaceae |
Viola pedata |
birdfoot violet |
24 |
5 |
Literature cited
Ladd, D. 1992. Coefficients of Conservatism for the Missouri Vascular Flora. The Nature Conservancy, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Yatskievych, G. 1999. Steyermark’s Flora of Missouri, Second edition, Volume 1. Missouri Department of Conservation and Missouri Botanical Garden, Jefferson City and St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Yatskievych, G. 2006. Steyermark’s Flora of Missouri, Second edition, Volume 2. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Yatskievych, G. 2013. Steyerkmark’s Flora of Missouri, Second edition, Volume 3. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.