Ecological Archives E096-258-A6

Sophie Lardy, Dominique Allainé, Christophe Bonenfant, and Aurélie Cohas. 2015. Sex-specific determinants of fitness in a social mammal. Ecology 96:2947–2959. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/15-0425.1

Appendix F. Statistical models used to investigate the impact of group size, group composition and group instability on fitness components and on fitness.

Table F1. Models to test for an effect of average group size (a) and of group composition and group instability (b) on the lifetime reproductive success (LRS) and individual lambda (λi) of dominant male and female Alpine marmots.

a) Effect of group size

 

Statistical model

Errors

Link function

Model terms tested

LRS

Generalized linear model

Neg. Bin.

Log

Average group size*

λi

Generalized linear model

Neg. Bin.

Log

Average group size*

*Quadratic effects have been tested

 

 

 

 

 

b) Effect of group composition and instability

 

Statistical model

Errors

Link function

Model terms tested

LRS

Generalized linear model

Neg. Bin.

Log

Average number of males*

 

 

 

 

Average number. of females*

 

 

 

 

Average number males*females

 

 

 

 

Average number of partner changes

λi

Generalized linear model

Neg. Bin.

Log

Average number of males*

 

 

 

 

Average number of females*

 

 

 

 

Average number of males × females

 

 

 

 

Average number of partner changes

*Quadratic effects have been tested. Abbreviations: Neg. Bin. : Negative binomial

 

Table F2. Models used to test for an effect of average group size (a) and of group composition and group instability (b) on the fitness components of dominant male and female Alpine marmots.

a) Effect of group size

Fitness components

Statistical model

Errors

Link function

Model terms tested

Dominance tenure

Generalized linear model

Neg. Bin.

Log

Average group size*

Breeding rate

Generalized linear model

Binomial

Logit

Average group size*

Average number of pups

Generalized linear model

Normal

Gaussian

Average group size*

Offspring survival

Generalized linear model

Binomial

Logit

Average group size*

*Quadratic effects have been tested

 

b) Effect of group composition and instability

Fitness components

Statistical model

Errors

Link function

Model terms tested

Dominance tenure

Generalized linear model

Neg. Bin.

Log

Average number of males* 

 

 

 

 

Average number of females*

 

 

 

 

Average number of males × females

 

 

 

 

Average number of partner changes

Breeding rate

Generalized linear model

Binomial

Logit

Average number of males*

 

 

 

 

Average number of females*

 

 

 

 

Average number of males × females

 

 

 

 

Average number of partner changes

Average number of pups

Generalized linear model

Normal

Gaussian

Average number of males*

 

 

 

 

Average number of females*

 

 

 

 

Average number of partner changes

Offspring survival

Generalized linear model

Binomial

Logit

Average number of males

 

 

 

 

Average number of females

 

 

 

 

Average number of males × females

 

 

 

 

Average number of partner changes

*Quadratic effects have been tested. Abbreviations: Neg. Bin. : Negative binomial, Av. nb. : Average number


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