Ecological Archives E096-258-A6
Sophie Lardy, Dominique Allainé, Christophe Bonenfant, and Aurélie Cohas. 2015. Sex-specific determinants of fitness in a social mammal. Ecology 96:2947–2959. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/15-0425.1
Appendix F. Statistical models used to investigate the impact of group size, group composition and group instability on fitness components and on fitness.
Table F1. Models to test for an effect of average group size (a) and of group composition and group instability (b) on the lifetime reproductive success (LRS) and individual lambda (λi) of dominant male and female Alpine marmots.
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Statistical model |
Errors |
Link function |
Model terms tested |
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LRS |
Generalized linear model |
Neg. Bin. |
Log |
Average group size* |
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λi |
Generalized linear model |
Neg. Bin. |
Log |
Average group size* |
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*Quadratic effects have been tested |
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Statistical model |
Errors |
Link function |
Model terms tested |
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LRS |
Generalized linear model |
Neg. Bin. |
Log |
Average number of males* |
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Average number. of females* |
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Average number males*females |
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Average number of partner changes |
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λi |
Generalized linear model |
Neg. Bin. |
Log |
Average number of males* |
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Average number of females* |
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Average number of males × females |
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Average number of partner changes |
*Quadratic effects have been tested. Abbreviations: Neg. Bin. : Negative binomial
Table F2. Models used to test for an effect of average group size (a) and of group composition and group instability (b) on the fitness components of dominant male and female Alpine marmots.
a) Effect of group size
Fitness components |
Statistical model |
Errors |
Link function |
Model terms tested |
Dominance tenure |
Generalized linear model |
Neg. Bin. |
Log |
Average group size* |
Breeding rate |
Generalized linear model |
Binomial |
Logit |
Average group size* |
Average number of pups |
Generalized linear model |
Normal |
Gaussian |
Average group size* |
Offspring survival |
Generalized linear model |
Binomial |
Logit |
Average group size* |
*Quadratic effects have been tested
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b) Effect of group composition and instability |
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Fitness components |
Statistical model |
Errors |
Link function |
Model terms tested |
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Dominance tenure |
Generalized linear model |
Neg. Bin. |
Log |
Average number of males* |
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Average number of females* |
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Average number of males × females |
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Average number of partner changes |
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Breeding rate |
Generalized linear model |
Binomial |
Logit |
Average number of males* |
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Average number of females* |
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Average number of males × females |
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Average number of partner changes |
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Average number of pups |
Generalized linear model |
Normal |
Gaussian |
Average number of males* |
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Average number of females* |
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Average number of partner changes |
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Offspring survival |
Generalized linear model |
Binomial |
Logit |
Average number of males |
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Average number of females |
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Average number of males × females |
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Average number of partner changes |
*Quadratic effects have been tested. Abbreviations: Neg. Bin. : Negative binomial, Av. nb. : Average number