Ecological Archives E096-068-A6
Stephen J. Murphy, Lívia D. Audino, James Whitacre, Jenalle L. Eck, John W. Wenzel, Simon A. Queensborough, and Liza S. Comita. 2015. Species associations structured by environment and land-use history promote beta-diversity in a temperate forest. Ecology 96:705–715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/14-0695.1
Appendix F. Species list for 2007–2008 vegetation survey at Powdermill Nature Reserve.
Table F. Species recorded in the tree census. Abundances for each species are reported as total number of individuals, as well as the standard shade tolerance class of each species.
Species |
Family |
Code |
Shade Tolerance* |
Abundance |
Acer negundo L. |
Aceraceae |
ACNE2 |
Tolerant |
2 |
Acer pensylvanicum L. |
Aceraceae |
ACPE |
Very tolerant |
267 |
Acer rubrum L. |
Aceraceae |
ACRU |
Tolerant |
11421 |
Acer saccharinum L. |
Aceraceae |
ACSA2 |
Tolerant |
32 |
Acer saccharum Marshall |
Aceraceae |
ACSA3 |
Very tolerant |
4972 |
Acer spicatum Lam. |
Aceraceae |
ACSP2 |
Tolerant |
4 |
Amelanchier arborea (Michx. f.) Fernald |
Rosaceae |
AMAR3 |
Tolerant |
191 |
Amelanchier laevis Wiegand |
Rosaceae |
AMLA |
Tolerant |
2 |
Aralia spinosa L. |
Araliaceae |
ARSP2 |
Very intolerant |
3 |
Betula alleghaniensis Britton |
Betulaceae |
BEAL2 |
Intermediate |
688 |
Betula lenta L. |
Betulaceae |
BELE |
Intolerant |
2709 |
Carpinus caroliniana Walter |
Betulaceae |
CACA18 |
Very tolerant |
58 |
Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch |
Juglandaceae |
CACO15 |
Intolerant |
203 |
Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet |
Juglandaceae |
CAGL8 |
Intermediate |
84 |
Carya ovata (Mill.) K. Koch |
Juglandaceae |
CAOV2 |
Intermediate |
382 |
Castanea dentata (Marshall) Borkh. |
Fagaceae |
CADE12 |
Intermediate |
15 |
Cornus florida L. |
Cornaceae |
COFL2 |
Very tolerant |
92 |
Corylus americana Walter |
Betulaceae |
COAM3 |
Tolerant |
1 |
Crataegus spp. |
Rosaceae |
CRATUK |
— |
31 |
Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. |
Fagaceae |
FAGR |
Very tolerant |
1437 |
Fraxinus americana L. |
Oleaceae |
FRAM2 |
Tolerant |
521 |
Fraxinus nigra Marshall |
Oleaceae |
FRNI |
Intolerant |
1 |
Hamamelis virginiana L. |
Hamamelidaceae |
HAVI4 |
Very tolerant |
28 |
Juglans nigra L. |
Juglandaceae |
JUNI |
Intolerant |
2 |
Kalmia latifolia L. |
Ericaceae |
KALA |
Very tolerant |
16 |
Liriodendron tulipifera L. |
Magnoliacea |
LITU |
Intolerant |
4142 |
Magnolia acuminata (L.) L. |
Magnoliacea |
MAAC |
Intermediate |
1239 |
Malus sp. |
Rosaceae |
MALUS |
Intolerant |
41 |
Nyssa sylvatica Marshall |
Cornaceae |
NYSY |
Tolerant |
1976 |
Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K. Koch |
Betulaceae |
OSVI |
Tolerant |
89 |
Platanus occidentalis L. |
Platanaceae |
PLOC |
Intermediate |
18 |
Populus grandidentata Michx. |
Salicaceae |
POGR4 |
Very intolerant |
3 |
Prunus serotina Ehrh. |
Rosaceae |
PRSE2 |
Intolerant |
2985 |
Quercus alba L. |
Fagaceae |
QUAL |
Intermediate |
423 |
Quercus bicolor Willd. |
Fagaceae |
QUBI |
Intermediate |
1 |
Quercus coccinea Münchh. |
Fagaceae |
QUCO2 |
Very intolerant |
23 |
Quercus imbricaria Michx. |
Fagaceae |
QUIM |
Intolerant |
2 |
Quercus montana L. |
Fagaceae |
QUMO4 |
Intermediate |
699 |
Quercus rubra L. |
Fagaceae |
QURU |
Intermediate |
1296 |
Quercus velutina Lam. |
Fagaceae |
QUVE |
Intermediate |
12 |
Rhododendron arborescens (Pursh) Torr. |
Ericaceae |
RHAR3 |
Very tolerant |
2 |
Rhododendron maximum L. |
Ericaceae |
RHMA4 |
Very tolerant |
2 |
Robinia hispida L. |
Fabaceae |
ROHI |
Very intolerant |
22 |
Robinia pseudoacacia L. |
Fabaceae |
ROPS |
Very intolerant |
185 |
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees |
Lauraceae |
SAAL5 |
Intolerant |
399 |
Tilia americana L. |
Tiliaceae |
TIAM |
Tolerant |
256 |
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière |
Pinaceae |
TSUGA |
Very tolerant |
163 |
Ulmus americana L. |
Ulmaceae |
ULAM |
Intermediate |
81 |
Ulmus rubra Muhl. |
Ulmaceae |
ULRU |
Tolerant |
37 |
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37258 |