Steven R. Beissinger and M. Zachariah Peery. 2007. Reconstructing the historic demography of an endangered seabird. Ecology 88:296–305.

Appendix D. Life-cycle diagram, Leslie matrix model, and parameterized historic and contemporary matrices used to estimate population growth rate () and to conduct a life table response experiment (LTRE) for Marbled Murrelets in central California.

FIG. D1. Female life-cycle diagram, post-breeding Leslie matrix model, and parameterized historic and contemporary matrices used to estimate population growth rate () and to conduct a life table response experiment (LTRE) for Marbled Murrelets in central California, where is juvenile survival, is the joint subadult and adult survival rate, and m3 is fecundity or the number of female juveniles produced per adult female.