=============================================================================== comments.txt =============================================================================== Listed are paper numbers, authors, CO2 exposure facility, light, temperature, watering and nutrient conditions when available, location of experimental set-up and comments. For the CO2 exposure facilities, watering regimes and locations the following distinctions were made: CO2-exposure facilities: BRANCH - branch chambers GC - indoor, controlled environment: growth chambers GH - sunlit greenhouses and chambers within greenhouses OTC - field-based open-top chambers SPAR - high tech soil-plant-atmosphere chambers Watering regime: WW - well watered W - watered Locations: NA - North America CA - Central America AU - Australia EU - Europe ================================================================================ 44 Arnone, J.A., III, and J.C. Gordon, 1990 GC Light: 400 umol/m2/s Photoperiod: 16h Temperature: 26/20degC Watering regime: WW/drip Humidity: 70% Nutrients: daily 1/4 strength Hoagland N Treatment: 0 vs 20 mg NH4NO3-N/l NA: North Carolina Root nodules from inocculation with Frankia cells 112 Brown, K.R., 1991 GC Light: 400 umol/m2/s at canopy level Photoperiod: 18h Temperature: 22/17degC Watering regime: WW 6 d/wk Humidity: 45% Macronutrients 6d/wk; N Treatment: 0.155 vs 15.5 mM NH4NO3-N NA: Canada: Alberta SE estimated from confidence interval 121 Bunce, J.A., 1992 GH Light: 27-49 mol/m2/d Temperature: 30-19degC Watering regime: WW 2e or 3e day fertile sandy loam+fertilizer/3 wks NA: Maryland SE and SD pers. comm. 150 Conroy, J.P., M. Kuppers, B. Kuppers, J. Virgona, and E.W.R. Barlow,1988 GC Light: 450 umol/m2/s at top of plants Photoperiod: 16h Temperature: 25/18degC Watering regime: daily water nutrients added; P treatment: P levels at 4.4 vs 40 mg/pot AU P-deficient needles of 0.7-0.8 mgP/gdrywt or 1-1.5 mgP/gdrywt 159 Couteaux, M.M., P. Bottner, H. Rouhier, and G. Billes, 1992 GC soil with micro flora, fauna and litter EU: S France Se assumed 168 Curtis, P.S., and J.A. Teeri, 1992 OTC Temperature: local+1.5/1/2degC Watering regime: Precip+W available N: 2.7ug/g soil NA: N-Michigan 183 Downton, W.J.S., W.J.R. Grant, and B.R. Loveys, 1987 GH Light: 600-350 umol/m2/s: top of plants-pot level Photoperiod: 10h Temperature: 25/18degC Watering regime: WW Humidity: 60-90% 1/2 strength Hoagland 2*wk AU fruit dry wt 184 Downton, W.J.S., W.J.R. Grant, and E.K. Chacko, 1990 GC Light: 450 umol/m2/s initially Photoperiod: 14-12h Temperature: 30/22degC Watering regime: WW daily Humidity: 50% Oscomote each 3-4mo AU 208 El Kohen, A., J.-Y. Pontailler, and M. Mousseau, 1991 OTC EU: France 209 El Kohen, A., H. Rouhier, and M. Mousseau, 1992 GH Watering regime: WW/drip NPK Treatment: 0 NPK vs 0.82g N, 0.78gP, 0.4gK/month EU: France 210 El Kohen, A., L. Venet, and M. Mousseau, 1993 GH Temperature: local+-1.8degC Watering regime: W daily EU: France N(#) Castanea from total # plants Castanea; from Fagus from F4 221 Ferguson, J.J., W.T. Avigne, L.H. Allen, and K.E. Koch, 1986 GH Light: 85% from outside Temperature: 31/23degC Watering regime: WW nutrients added: NPK 20:20:20; Peter's NA: Florida part of gibberellin and cytokinin treatment experiment 222 Fetcher, N., C.H. Jaeger, B.R. Strain, and N. Sionit, 1988 GH Light: 1900 umol/m2/s for gas exchange measurements Temperature controlled for 30yr average NA: N Carolina N(#) for stomatal conductance assumed same as for assimilation rate 233 Gaudillere, J.-P., and M. Mousseau, 1989 GC Light: 250 umol/m2/s at top of canopy Photoperiod: 16h Temperature: 22/15degC Watering regime: WW Humidity: 50% EU: France 290 Hollinger, D.Y., 1987 GC Light: 700 umol/m2/s at top of canopy Photoperiod: 14h Temperature: 20/10degC Watering regime: WW Humidity: 70/90% AU SE of mass estimated 313 Idso, S.B., B.A. Kimball, and S.G. Allen, 1991 OTC Watering regime: WW nutrients added NA: Arizona 314 Idso, S.B., and B.A. Kimball, 1991 OTC Watering regime: WW nutrients added NA: Arizona SD of mass estimated from area of F1 318 Idso, S.B., and B.A. Kimball, 1993 OTC Watering regime: WW nutrients added NA: Arizona Assimilation rate and N(#) estimated from F3 322 Idso, S.B., B.A. Kimball, and S.G. Allen, 1991 OTC Watering regime: WW nutrients added NA: Arizona 340 Kaushal, P., J.M. Guehl, and G. Aussenac, 1989 GH Light: 80% of natural outside light+160umol/m2/s at shoot level 6h/d Temperature: local:10-23degC Watering regime: WW Humidity: 80-90% EU: France SE/SD pers comm. 362 Koch, K.E., P. Jones, W.T. Avigne, and L.H. Allen Jr., 1986 GC Light: 85% of incident light of outside Temperature: 31/23degC Watering regime: WW nutrients added (Peter's) NA: Florida SE/SD pers comm 468 Mousseau, M., 1993 OTC Temperature: 35-10/22-5degC Watering regime: WW nutrients added EU: France N(#) of mass assumed as in T1 pap 471 470 Mousseau, M., and H.Z. Enoch, 1989 OTC Temperature: local+max4degC Watering regime: WW/drip nutrients added/yr EU: France 502 Norby, R.J., C.A. Gunderson, S.D. Wullschleger, E.G. O'Neill, and M.K. McCrackenr, 1992 OTC soils potentially NP deficient NA: 35.9degN 84.4degW note on drought and nutrient deficiency 503 Norby, R.J., E.G. O'Neill, W.G. Hood, and R.J. Luxmoore, 1987 GC Light: 540 umol/m2/s Photoperiod: 14h Temperature: 25/7degC Watering regime: W Humidity: 65% soils potentially NP deficient NA: Tennessee potential soil nutrient deficient 504 Norby, R.J., E.G. O'Neill, and R.J. Luxmoore, 1986 GC Light: 660 umol/m2/s at top of canopy Photoperiod: 14h Temperature: 25/15degC Watering regime: WW/drip Humidity: 65% soils potentially NP deficient NA: Tennessee SE/SD for F1,T1,T2: e-mail; soil potentially nutrient deficient 505 Norby, R.J., and E.G. O'Neill, 1989 GH Light: 580 umol/m2/s Photoperiod: 14h Temperature: 26/10degC Watering regime: WW Humidity: 65/95% NPK treatment: 0 NPK vs 5,1.5,1.9mg N,P,K/pot/wk NA: Tennessee SE/SD: e-mail 506 Norby, R.J., and E.G. O'Neill,1991 GC Light: 600 umol/m2/s Photoperiod: 14h Temperature: 26/12deg Watering regime: WW Humidity: 70/90% nutrients: 20.0.4.5,16.5 mg NPK+/wk ; later 2*wk NA: Tennessee N(#) from author 510 O'Neill, E.G., R.J. Luxmoore, and R.J. Norby, 1987 GC Light: 450 umol/m2/s Photoperiod: 14h Temperature: 26/10degC Watering regime: WW no nutrients added NA: Tennessee 521 Overdieck, D., 1990 GC Watering regime: W as precip soils of average fertility EU: Germany: 52degN 8degE 550 Pettersson, R., and A.J.S. McDonald, 1992 GC Light: 600 umol/m2/s Photoperiod: 18h Temperature: 20degC hydroponics Humidity: 45% nutrient solution EU: Sweden N(#) 2-5: pers comm for gas exchange; as T1 for other measures 553 Polle, A., T. Pfirrmann, S. Chakrabarti, and H. Rennenberg, 1993 GC controlled as for local environment Watering regime: WW:drip acidic mists Ozone Treatment: 0.02 vs 0.08 cm3/m3: 24hrs/d like higher elevations EU: Germany:Bavaria 582 Reekie, E.G., and F.A. Bazzaz, 1989 GH Light: local with 1000-1200 umol/m2/s max levels Temperature: local 30/27degC Watering regime: WW monthly Peter's fertilization(20:20:20) Plant competition of tropical plants NA: Massachusetts 596 Rochefort, L., and F.A. Bazzaz, 1992 GH Light: 900 umol/m2/s clear days Temperature: 28/20degC Watering regime: WW Humidity: 73% nutrients added each 2 weeks NA: Massachusetts 644 Sharkey, T.D., F. Loreto, and C.F. Delwiche, 1991 GH Light: 300-500 umol/m2/s (gas measurements at 900 umol/m2/s) Photoperiod: 15h Temperature: 25/20degC Humidity: 70%/85% NA: Wisconsin Partly a shading and isoprene emission experiment 655 Sionit, N., B.R. Strain, H. Hellmers, G.H. Riechers, and C.H. Jaeger, 1985 GH Temperature: night temp controlled Watering regime: WW/drip Humidity: 70% nutrients (Hoagland 1/15 strength daily NA: North Carolina 666 Stewart, J.D., and J. Hoddinott, 1993 GH Light: 600 umol/m2/s as maximum Photoperiod: 18h Temperature: 15-32degC (local) Watering regime: WW:2*wk nutrients 1/wk UVB Treatment: 0.005-0.03 vs 0.25-0.90 W/m2 NA: Canada: Alberta 676 Surano, K.A., P.F. Daley, J.L.J. Houpis, J.H. Shinn, J.A. Helms, R.J. Palassou, and M.P. Costella, 1986 OTC Light: 80-90% from outside Temperature: local+upto5degC Watering regime: WW:3*wk+ Humidity: down to 10% nutrients added/month: NPK + 2.2,1.8,1.3 g/pot/month NA: California 682 Thomas, R.B., D.D. Richter, H. Ye, P.R. Heine, and B.R. Strain, 1991i GC Light: 1000 umol/m2/s Photoperiod: 14h Temperature: 29/23degC Watering regime: WW Humidity: 70% nutrients added daily with/without N N Treatment: 0 vs 7.0 mM NH4NO3-N NA: South Carolina Seeds inocculated with Rhizobium 745 Wullschleger, S.D., R.J. Norby, and D.L. Hendrix, 1992 OTC gas exchange measures at 1300 umol/m2/s NA: 35.9degN 84.4degW Precip 169 cm at study site compared to 139 cm as 30 yr average 746 Wullschleger, S.D., R.J. Norby, and C.A. Gunderson, 1992 OTC NA: 35.9degN 84.4degW 747 Wullschleger, S.D., and R.J. Norby, 1992 OTC NA: 35.9degN 84.4degW 756 Ziska, L.H., K.P. Hogan, A.P. Smith, and B.G. Drake, 1991 OTC Light: 740 umol/m2/s average; 1200umol/m2/s max Photoperiod: 10h Temperature: 36.5/21.2degC Watering regime: WW 2*day Humidity: 60%/85% nutrients added (Osmocote) CA: 83.9degN 9.2degW Values differ slightly from Table: pers comm 2002 Gorissen, A., P.J. Kuikman, and H. Van De Beek, 1995 GC Light: 400 umol/m2/s Photoperiod: 16h Temperature: 18/14degC Watering regime: W Humidity: 70-80% EU: 52.2degN 5.8degE 2003 Mortensen, L.M., 1995 GC Light: 18 mol/m2/day for temp treatment Light: 22 mol/m2/day for Ozone treatment Photoperiod: 24h Temperature: 17.3degC=control Watering regime: WW nutrients added 2 Treatments: Ozone: 7 vs 62 nmol/mol for 8 hrs Temperature: 15.3 vs 20 degC EU: 60.8degN 11.5degE 2004 Wullschleger, S.D., R.J. Norby, and P.J. Hanson, 1995 OTC NA: 35.9degN 84.4degW Pisolithus tinctorius mycorrhizal inoculum; stem respiration 2005 Teskey, R.O., 1995 BRANCH Light: 1200 umol/m2/s for gas exchange measurements Watering regime: irrigated NA: Georgia: 33.9degN 82.3degW 2026 Callaway, R.M., E.H. DeLucia, E.M. Thomas, and W.H. Schlesinger, 1994 GC Light: 1000 umol/m2/s Photoperiod: 12h Temperature Treatment: 25/10degC vs 30/25degC Watering regime: WW Humidity: 45%i during day nutrients 1/2 strength Hoagland NA: Nevada 2027 Pettersson, R., A.J.S. McDonald, and I. Stadenberg, 1993 GC Light: 600 umol/m2/s Photoperiod: 18h Temperature: 20degC Hydroponic Humidity: 50% nutrient solution N Treatment: 0.07 vs 0.15 molN/molN/d EU: Sweden 2028 Lavola, A., and R. Julkunen-Tiitto, 1994 GH Light: local -- 1137-175 umol/m2/s Temperature: 22/15degC NKP Treatment: 0 vs 500 kg/ha EU: Finland 2032 Tschaplinski, T.J., R.J. Norby, and S.D. Wullschleger, 1993 GC Light: 720 umol/m2/s Photoperiod: 14h Temperature: 26/16degC H2O Treatment: weekly vs biweekly watering Humidity: 85-90% fertilized/month (Peter's NPK 20:20:20) NA: Tennessee 2035 Gunderson, C.A., R.J. Norby, and S.D. Wullschleger, 1993 OTC Light: 1100-2300 umol/m2/s for gas exchange measurements Temperature: local Watering regime: precip NA: 35.9degN 84.4degW 2036 Grulke, N.E., J.L. Hom, and S.W. Roberts, 1993 GC Light: 713 umol/m2/s at canopy height Photoperiod: 12hr later 14h Temperature: 25/19degC Watering regime: WW Humidity: 46-57%/81% fertilized weekly NA: California 2037 Bazzaz, F.A., S.L. Miao, and P.M. Wayne, 1993 GH Light: 37% and 75 % of full sun Temperature: 30/23degC 2 Treatments: Light: 37% and 75% of full sun Fertilizer: 0.18 and 1.8 g Oscomote NA: Massachusetts 2038 Roth, S.K., and R.L. Lindroth, 1994 GC Light: 501 umol/m2/s Photoperiod: 15h Temperature: 25/20degC Watering regime: WW/drip Humidity: 70/85% fertilized 1/2 strength Hoagland 2*per day NA: Wisconsin 2039 Curtis, P.S., C.S. Vogel, K.S. Pregitzer, D.R. Zak, and J.A. Teeri, 1995 OTC Light: gas exchange measures at 1800 umol/m2/s Temperature: local Watering regime: WW Soil Treatment: 45 vs 346 ug N/g/d N mineralization in soils 64 vs 110 mg extractable PO4/kg soil NA: N-Michigan 2041 Garcia, R.L., S.B. Idso, G.W. Wall, and B.A. Kimball, 1994 OTC Watering regime: WW fertilized NA: Arizona 2042 Sullivan, J.H., and A.H. Teramura, 1994 GH Light: ~80-85% of outdoors Temperature: 27/23degC Watering regime: WW/daily fertilized 1/2 strength Hoagland UVB Treatment: 8 hrs daily 8.8 vs 13.8 kJ/m2 NA: Maryland SE for T1 SE for F1 (e-mail) 2043 Cipollini, M.L., B.G. Drake, and D. Whigham, 1993 OTC Light: 10-100-occasionally 1000 umol/m2/min NA: Maryland 2044 Tissue, D.T., R.B. Thomas, and B.R. Strain, 1993 OTC Watering regime: precip 1/2 strength Hoagland 2*week 2 Treatments: High NP:7mol/m2 NH4NO3+1mol/m3 PO4; low P:same N+0.2mol/m3P; lowN:1mol/m3NH4NO3+1mol/m3PO4 NA: North Carolina N(#) in T1 does not match text 2045 Johnsen, K.H., 1993 GC Light: 450 umol/m2/s at bench height Photoperiod: 19h Temperature: 20/15degC watering treatment Humidity: 70/90% treatment within 1/3 strength Ingestad 2 Treatments: WW vs drought cycles (fertilized with 8ml 300 ppmN: Ingestad); Fertilization: 6ml/wk then 12 ml after 71 days vs 12ml, 18 ml, 24 ml, 32 ml after day 1, 42, 71 and 104 NA: Canada: Ontario 2046 Reid, C.D., and B.R. Strain, 1994 GC Light: 65 umol/m2/s Photoperiod: 12h Temperature: 19/15degC Watering regime: WW daily 1/4 strength Hoagland NA: North Carolina 2047 Eamus, D., C.A. Berryman, and G.A. Duff, 1993 OTC Light: ambient local Temperature: local-upto 1.5degC AU 2048 Yakimchuk, R., and J. Hoddinott, 1994 GC Light: 150 umol/m2/s+2hrs 40 umol/m2/s Photoperiod: 18h Temperature: 20/18degC Watering regime: WW Humidity: 65% fertilized weekly Ozone treatment: 1.1 uW/cm2 vs 150 uW/cm2 8hrs/day NA: Canada: Alberta potsize: pers. com. 2065 Liu, S., and R.O. Teskey, 1995 BRANCH Light: gas exchange at 1000-2000 umol/m2/s Temperature: 16.5degC Watering regime: W+precip low to medium soil fertility NA: 33.9degN 83.3degW mature trees, low fertility site 2068 Wang, K., S. Kellomaki, and K. Laitinen, 1995 OTC Temperature treatment: ambient vs hot=amb+2degC in summer,amb+5-20degC Watering regime: W+precip sandy soil EU: 62.8degN 30.9degE chamber around coniferous saplings; elevated CO2 only during daytime 2069 Marek, M.V., J. Kalina, and M. Matouskova, 1995 OTC native Coniferous EU: 49.5degN 18.5degW native coniferous; elevated CO2 level is saturating level 2070 Eamus, D., G.A. Duff, and C.A. Berryman, 1995 SPAR Light: 68% of full Temperature: local minus upto 3degC Watering regime: WW/drip Osmocote in soils AU 2071 Eamus, D., C.A. Berryman, and G.A. Duff, 1995 SPAR Light: 66% of full Temperature: local minus upto 3degC Watering regime: WW 2*day fertilized each 2 weeks AU 2109 Johnson, D., D. Geisinger, R. Walker, J. Newman, J. Vose, K. Elliot, and T. Ball, 1994 OTC Watering regime: WW N treatment: 0 vs 20 g/m2/yr ammonium sulfate NA: California SE vs SD estimates F5; chamber description in Ball et al (1992) 2110 Pregitzer, K.S., D.R. Zak, P.S. Curtis, M.E. Kubiske, J.A. Teeri, and C.S. Vogel, 1995 OTC Watering regime: WW Soil treatment: 45 vs 348 ug N/g/d N mineralization in soils; 64 vs 110 mg extractable PO4/kg soil NA: N-Michigan 2117 Mortensen, L.M., 1994 GC Light treatment: 15 mol/m2/d then 22 mol/m2/d for birch, 21 mol/m2/d for spruce Photoperiod: 24h Temperature Treatment: 15.3 vs 20.0 degC Watering regime: WW 600 vs 1000 Pa as wvpd at 15.3 vs 20degC fertilized, see Mortensen, 1994 EU: Norway 2120 Laboratorium Voor Plantecologie 1992 GC Light: 270umol/m2/s Photoperiod: 16h Temperature: 22/17.5degC Watering regime: WW/drip Humidity: 65% fertilized at optimal levels EU: Belgium 2121 Kubiske, M.E., and K.S. Pregitzer, 1994 OTC Light Treatment: low and high; understory imitation NA: N-Michigan 2122 Vogel, C.S., and P.S. Curtis, 1995 OTC Temperature: local+2.6degC fertilized with 4.5 g/m2 N NA: 45.6degN 84.7degW nodule inoculations 2123 Jarvis, P.G., H.S.J. Lee, and C.V.M. Barton, 1994 OTC Light and temperature not reported for growth EU: Scotland N(#) pers comm for T2 2129 Curtis, P.S., D.R. Zak, K.S. Pregitzer, and J.A. Teeri, 1994 OTC Temperature: local+3degC Watering regime: precip+W All rootboxes received 4.5 g/m2 N; similar to natural dry oak forest NA: N-Michigan 2131 Norby, R.J., Wullschleger, and C.A. Gunderson, 1996 OTC NA: Tennessee Sample size and SD from pers comm. 2152 Williams, R.S., D.E. Lincolm, and R.B. Thomas, 1994 OTC Watering regime: precip+W modified Hoagland 7mmol NH4NO3+1mmolPO4 /wk NA: North Carolina 2165 Lewis, J.D., R.B. Thomas, and B.R. Strain, 1994 GH Temperature: 28/17 - 28/22degC Watering regime: WW 1/2 strength Hoagland/wk; P Treatment: 0.083mM KH2PO4 vs 0.5mM KH2PO4: P stress NA: North Carolina inocculation Pisolithus tinctorius vs not 2186 Bassow, S.L., K.D.M. McConnaughay, and F.A. Bazzaz, 1994 GH Light: natural+supplement when light<500umol/m2/s i Photoperiod local: 6-19h Temperature: 28/22degC Fertilizer Treatment: 0.12 vs 1.2 g Osmocote > N input of 40 vs 400 kg N/ha/yr; 3 mo after initial Osmocote weekly 200 ml Peter's solution (20:20:20) at 0.042 v s 0.42 g/l/wk NA: Massachusetts N(#) F1: pers. comm 2217 Berryman, C.A., D. Eamus, and G.A. Duff, 1993 OTC Light: 65% of full Temperature: 29.7degC Watering regime: WW:3*day nutrients added; also 5 g low P Osmocote AU 2223 Bazzaz, F.A., and S.L. Miao, 1993 GH Light treatment: full gap light vs 37% thereof Temperature: 27/20 > 30/23degC Watering regime: WW nutrient treatment: N equivalents of 40 vs 400 kg N/ha/yr i.e. 0.18 vs 1.8 g Osmocote/pot NA: Massachusetts 2224 Lindroth, R.L., K.K. Kinney, and C.L. Platz, 1993 GH Light: 490 mol/m2/s 70cm above pots Photoperiod: 15h Temperature: 25/20degC Watering regime: WW/drip Humidity: 70/80% 1/2 strength Hoagland NA: Wisconsin native mycorrhiza in soil ================================================================================