Ecological Archives A025-142-A3
Susanne Fork, Andrea Woolfolk, Antonia Akhavan, Eric Van Dyke, Shirley Murphy, Bree Candiloro, Todd Newberry, Sondra Schreibman, Joshua Salisbury, and Kerstin Wasson. 2015. Biodiversity effects and rates of spread of nonnative eucalypt woodlands in central California. Ecological Applications 25:2306–2319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/14-1943.1
Appendix C. Average abundances of species found in oak and eucalypt woodlands. Green highlighted values denote statistically significant differences in abundance (t-test, P = 0.05). Orange highlighted values indicate species that are absent from one woodlot type, but present in three sites of the other type. (* = non-native spp.)
Scientific name |
Common name |
Abundance |
Number of groves/6 |
||
|
Eucalypt |
Oak |
Eucalypt |
Oak |
|
PLANTS (30 species) |
|
|
|
|
|
Anthriscus caucalis* |
bur chervil |
1.17 |
0.00 |
1 |
0 |
Bromus carinatus |
California brome |
0.33 |
0.00 |
1 |
0 |
Bromus diandrus* |
ripgut brome |
0.17 |
0.00 |
1 |
0 |
Bromus spp. |
brome |
1.00 |
0.33 |
2 |
1 |
Cardamine oligosperma |
bitter cress |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Carduus pycnocephalus* |
Italian thistle |
5.67 |
1.33 |
3 |
1 |
Claytonia perfoliata |
miner's lettuce |
3.83 |
0.00 |
2 |
0 |
Clinopodium douglasii |
yerba buena |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Conium maculatum* |
poison hemlock |
0.00 |
0.83 |
0 |
1 |
Elymus glaucus |
blue wild rye |
0.17 |
0.00 |
1 |
0 |
Elymus triticoides |
creeping wild rye |
0.00 |
2.67 |
0 |
2 |
Eucalyptus globulus* |
blue gum eucalyptus |
0.33 |
0.00 |
1 |
0 |
Frangula californica |
coffeeberry |
0.00 |
0.67 |
0 |
1 |
Galium aparine |
common bedstraw |
6.83 |
0.00 |
4 |
0 |
Marah spp. |
wild cucumber |
0.17 |
0.17 |
1 |
1 |
Melica spp. |
melica |
0.00 |
0.33 |
0 |
1 |
Mimulus aurantiacus |
sticky monkey flower |
0.33 |
1.00 |
1 |
2 |
Oxalis pes-caprae* |
Bermuda buttercup |
0.83 |
0.00 |
2 |
0 |
Pentagramma triangularis |
goldenback fern |
0.00 |
0.50 |
0 |
2 |
Phacelia malvifolia |
stinging phacelia |
0.83 |
0.00 |
1 |
0 |
Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens |
bracken fern |
0.00 |
0.50 |
0 |
1 |
Quercus agrifolia |
coast live oak |
0.00 |
0.50 |
0 |
3 |
Raphanus sativus* |
wild radish |
0.00 |
0.83 |
0 |
1 |
Rubus ursinus |
California blackberry |
1.83 |
10.67 |
2 |
4 |
Sanicula crassicaulis |
gamble weed |
0.33 |
0.00 |
1 |
0 |
Stachys bullata |
wood mint |
1.17 |
3.33 |
2 |
3 |
Stellaria media* |
common chickweed |
0.33 |
0.17 |
1 |
1 |
Symphoricarpos mollis |
snowberry |
0.00 |
3.50 |
0 |
1 |
Toxicodendron diversilobum |
poison oak |
4.00 |
14.17 |
3 |
4 |
Vinca major* |
periwinkle |
0.00 |
4.17 |
0 |
1 |
ARTHROPODS (117 species) |
|
|
|
|
|
Acari spp. |
mites |
113.00 |
85.00 |
6 |
6 |
Alysiinae #1 |
wasp |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Amecocerus #1 |
beetle |
0.17 |
0.00 |
1 |
0 |
Anaspis #1 |
beetle |
0.17 |
0.00 |
1 |
0 |
Aphelopinae #1 |
wasp |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Aphididae #1 |
aphid |
1.83 |
4.67 |
3 |
5 |
Araneae spp. |
spiders |
16.17 |
20.83 |
6 |
6 |
Armadillidium vulgare* |
pillbug |
1.17 |
9.67 |
5 |
6 |
Baeus #1 |
wasp |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Bembidion #1 |
carabid beetle |
0.17 |
0.00 |
1 |
0 |
Bethylinae #1 |
wasp |
0.17 |
0.00 |
1 |
0 |
Bibionidae #1 |
fly |
0.50 |
0.00 |
1 |
0 |
Bradycellus #1 |
carabid beetle |
0.00 |
0.33 |
0 |
2 |
Bradytus #1 |
carabid beetle |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Cantharidae #1 |
soldier beetle |
0.00 |
0.33 |
0 |
2 |
Cecidomyiidae #1 |
fly |
0.67 |
0.83 |
2 |
4 |
Ceraphronidae #1 |
wasp |
0.00 |
0.83 |
0 |
4 |
Ceraphronidae #2 |
wasp |
0.17 |
0.00 |
1 |
0 |
Ceratophyllidae #1 |
flea |
0.00 |
0.33 |
0 |
1 |
Cercopidae #1 |
spittlebug |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Ceuthophilus californianus |
camel cricket |
11.67 |
11.67 |
6 |
5 |
Cheliferidae #1 |
pseudoscorpion |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Chironomidae #1 |
fly |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Chloropidae #1 |
fly |
0.17 |
0.00 |
1 |
0 |
Cicadellidae #1 |
leafhopper |
0.00 |
1.33 |
0 |
5 |
Cicadellidae #2 |
leafhopper |
0.17 |
0.17 |
1 |
1 |
Coccinellidae #1 |
ladybug beetle |
0.33 |
0.17 |
2 |
1 |
Collembola spp. |
springtail |
75.50 |
112.17 |
6 |
6 |
Coniontis #1 |
darkling beetle |
0.17 |
2.00 |
1 |
3 |
Curculionidae #1 |
weevil |
0.17 |
0.00 |
1 |
0 |
Delphacidae #1 |
planthopper |
0.33 |
0.00 |
2 |
0 |
Diapriinae #1 |
wasp |
0.17 |
0.50 |
1 |
3 |
Diapriinae #2 |
wasp |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Diapriinae #3 |
wasp |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Diapriinae #4 |
wasp |
1.17 |
0.17 |
1 |
1 |
Diapriinae #5 |
fly |
2.83 |
0.00 |
1 |
0 |
Dolichopodidae #1 |
fly |
0.17 |
0.17 |
1 |
1 |
Dolichopodidae #2 |
fly |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Dolichopodidae #3 |
fly |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Eleodes cordata |
darkling beetle |
1.83 |
1.83 |
4 |
4 |
Eleodes littoralis |
darkling beetle |
0.33 |
0.50 |
2 |
2 |
Empididae #1 |
fly |
0.00 |
0.33 |
0 |
2 |
Epyrinae #1 |
wasp |
0.33 |
0.00 |
1 |
0 |
Eucoilidae #1 |
wasp |
0.17 |
0.00 |
1 |
0 |
Eusphalerum #1 |
rove beetle |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Forficula auricularia |
earwig |
0.17 |
0.00 |
1 |
0 |
Gelis #1 |
wasp |
0.83 |
0.83 |
2 |
3 |
Geophilomorpha #1 |
centipede |
0.00 |
0.33 |
0 |
1 |
Geophilomorpha #2 |
centipede |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Heleomyzidae #1 |
fly |
0.17 |
0.33 |
1 |
1 |
Heleomyzidae #2 |
fly |
0.17 |
0.00 |
1 |
0 |
Hypherpes #1 |
carabid beetle |
20.33 |
25.83 |
6 |
6 |
Hypocyphtini #1 |
rove beetle |
0.33 |
0.67 |
1 |
2 |
Hypocyphtini #2 |
rove beetle |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Ichneumoninae #1 |
wasp |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Lathridius #1 |
beetle |
0.33 |
0.33 |
2 |
1 |
Lathridius #2 |
beetle |
0.50 |
0.17 |
2 |
1 |
Lathridius #3 |
beetle |
0.17 |
0.17 |
1 |
1 |
Lathridius #4 |
beetle |
0.00 |
0.33 |
0 |
2 |
Lathridius #5 |
beetle |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Lathridius #6 |
beetle |
0.17 |
0.00 |
1 |
0 |
Lathridius #7 |
beetle |
0.00 |
0.33 |
0 |
1 |
Lepismatidae #1 |
silverfish |
0.33 |
0.00 |
2 |
0 |
Leptodiridae #1 |
beetle |
0.00 |
0.33 |
0 |
2 |
Linepithema humile* |
Argentine ant |
6.17 |
20.83 |
5 |
5 |
Lithobiidae #1 |
centipede |
0.50 |
0.50 |
3 |
2 |
Lygaeidae #1 |
seed bug |
0.33 |
1.00 |
2 |
2 |
Machilidae #1 |
bristletail |
0.83 |
0.50 |
3 |
3 |
Megaselia #1 |
fly |
1.83 |
2.17 |
4 |
6 |
Megaspilidae #1 |
wasp |
0.17 |
0.00 |
1 |
0 |
Metrius contractus |
carabid beetle |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Mymaridae #1 |
wasp |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Oligolophinae #1 |
harvestman |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Omus #1 |
carabid beetle |
0.17 |
0.67 |
1 |
3 |
Opiloninae #1 |
harvestman |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Ortholasma #1 |
harvestman |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Paederinae #1 |
rove beetle |
0.17 |
0.00 |
1 |
0 |
Paederinae #2 |
rove beetle |
0.17 |
0.00 |
1 |
0 |
Pangaeus #1 |
carabid beetle |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Phloeodes #1 |
ironclad beetle |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Phygadeuontinae #1 |
wasp |
0.00 |
0.83 |
0 |
3 |
Phygadeuontinae #2 |
wasp |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Pipunculidae #1 |
fly |
0.33 |
0.00 |
2 |
0 |
Platygastridae #1 |
wasp |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Polyxenus #1 |
millipede |
1.00 |
1.33 |
3 |
2 |
Porcellio dilatatus* |
sowbug |
0.83 |
0.67 |
2 |
2 |
Porcellio scaber* |
sowbug |
1.83 |
6.33 |
5 |
4 |
Promecognathus laevissimus |
carabid beetle |
0.00 |
0.83 |
0 |
2 |
Pseudocaeciliidae #1 |
barklice |
0.33 |
1.00 |
1 |
2 |
Psocidae #1 |
barklice |
0.67 |
3.00 |
4 |
3 |
Psocidae #2 |
barklice |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Psyllidae #1 |
jumping plant louse |
0.17 |
0.00 |
1 |
0 |
Pteromalidae #1 |
wasp |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Ptiliidae #1 |
featherwing beetle |
0.17 |
0.00 |
1 |
0 |
Ptinus #1 |
spider beetle |
4.17 |
1.33 |
3 |
5 |
Ptinus #2 |
spider beetle |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Rhaphidiidae #1 |
snakefly |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Sarcophagidae #1 |
fly |
0.50 |
0.50 |
1 |
3 |
Scaphinotus #1 |
carabid beetle |
0.17 |
0.67 |
1 |
4 |
Scelioninae #1 |
wasp |
0.17 |
0.17 |
1 |
1 |
Sciaridae #1 |
fly |
15.50 |
25.50 |
5 |
6 |
Sepedophilus #1 |
rove beetle |
0.33 |
0.00 |
1 |
0 |
Sphaeroceridae #1 |
fly |
0.67 |
0.50 |
2 |
2 |
Staphylininae #1 |
rove beetle |
0.00 |
0.33 |
0 |
2 |
Stenamma diecki |
ant |
0.00 |
0.50 |
0 |
2 |
Stenopelmatus fuscus |
Jerusalem cricket |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Stenus #1 |
rove beetle |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Tapinoma sessile |
ant |
0.00 |
0.33 |
0 |
1 |
Teleasinae #1 |
wasp |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Telenomus #1 |
wasp |
1.50 |
0.33 |
3 |
2 |
Temnothorax andrei |
ant |
1.17 |
1.50 |
2 |
2 |
Thanotophilus #1 |
carrion beetle |
0.00 |
0.50 |
0 |
1 |
Thripidae #1 |
thrip |
0.17 |
1.83 |
1 |
5 |
Thripidae #2 |
thrip |
0.00 |
0.33 |
0 |
2 |
Tineidae #1 |
moth |
0.33 |
1.50 |
1 |
2 |
Tineidae #2 |
moth |
0.00 |
0.17 |
0 |
1 |
Trogiidae #1 |
barklice |
0.17 |
0.00 |
1 |
0 |
AMPHIBIANS (3 species) |
|
|
|
|
|
Ensatina eschscholtzii |
Ensatina |
0.00 |
0.33 |
0 |
1 |
Ca. slender salamander |
0.33 |
0.83 |
2 |
4 |
|
Pseudacris sierra |
Sierran treefrog |
0.17 |
0.67 |
1 |
2 |
BIRDS (45 species) |
|
|
|
|
|
Aphelocoma californica |
Western scrub jay |
0.39 |
0.17 |
4 |
3 |
Baeolophus inornatus |
Oak titmouse |
0.39 |
0.28 |
3 |
3 |
Bombycilla cedrorum |
Cedar waxwing |
2.78 |
0.00 |
3 |
0 |
Callipepla californica |
California quail |
2.11 |
0.11 |
4 |
1 |
Calypte anna |
Anna's hummingbird |
0.33 |
0.11 |
4 |
1 |
Cardellina pusilla |
Wilson's warbler |
0.22 |
0.39 |
1 |
3 |
Catharus guttatus |
Hermit thrush |
0.00 |
0.11 |
0 |
1 |
Catharus ustulatus |
Swainson's thrush |
0.00 |
0.06 |
0 |
1 |
Certhia americana |
Brown creeper |
0.50 |
0.06 |
4 |
1 |
Colaptes auratus |
Northern flicker |
0.17 |
0.06 |
2 |
1 |
Corvus brachyrhynchos |
American crow |
0.17 |
0.28 |
2 |
1 |
Cyanocitta stelleri |
Steller's jay |
0.28 |
0.17 |
2 |
2 |
Empidonax difficilis |
Pacific-slope flycatcher |
0.83 |
0.94 |
5 |
5 |
Geothlypis trichas |
Common yellowthroat |
0.28 |
0.06 |
1 |
1 |
Haemorhous mexicanus |
House finch |
0.89 |
0.33 |
4 |
3 |
Haemorhous purpureus |
Purple finch |
0.67 |
1.28 |
5 |
4 |
Junco hyemalis |
Dark-eyed junco |
0.89 |
0.61 |
5 |
4 |
Melanerpes formicivorus |
Acorn woodpecker |
0.50 |
0.39 |
3 |
2 |
Melospiza melodia |
Song sparrow |
1.56 |
1.39 |
6 |
5 |
Melozone crissalis |
California towhee |
0.00 |
0.06 |
0 |
1 |
Oreothlypis celata |
Orange-crowned warbler |
0.06 |
0.11 |
1 |
2 |
Pheucticus melanocephalus |
Black headed grosbeak |
0.11 |
0.06 |
1 |
1 |
Picoides nuttallii |
Nuttall's woodpecker |
0.17 |
0.06 |
3 |
1 |
Picoides pubescens |
Downy woodpecker |
0.06 |
0.17 |
1 |
3 |
Picoides villosus |
Hairy woodpecker |
0.11 |
0.39 |
2 |
3 |
Pipilo maculatus |
Spotted towhee |
1.06 |
1.00 |
6 |
6 |
Piranga ludoviciana |
Western tanager |
0.00 |
0.11 |
0 |
1 |
Poecile rufescens |
Chestnut-backed chickadee |
1.28 |
1.78 |
6 |
6 |
Psaltriparus minimus |
Bushtit |
0.17 |
1.22 |
1 |
4 |
Regulus calendula |
Ruby-crowned kinglet |
0.11 |
0.50 |
2 |
5 |
Sayornis nigricans |
Black phoebe |
0.00 |
0.06 |
0 |
1 |
Selasphorus sasin |
Allen's hummingbird |
0.11 |
0.00 |
2 |
0 |
Setophaga coronata |
Yellow-rumped warbler |
1.78 |
0.72 |
5 |
3 |
Setophaga townsendi |
Townsend's warbler |
0.00 |
0.06 |
0 |
1 |
Sitta canadensis |
Red-breasted nuthatch |
0.06 |
0.00 |
1 |
0 |
Spinus pinus |
Pine siskin |
0.11 |
0.00 |
2 |
0 |
Spinus tristis |
American goldfinch |
0.22 |
0.22 |
2 |
1 |
Streptopelia decaocto* |
Eurasian collared-dove |
0.17 |
0.00 |
1 |
0 |
Sturnus vulgaris* |
European starling |
3.44 |
1.11 |
4 |
2 |
Thryomanes bewickii |
Bewick's wren |
1.11 |
1.00 |
5 |
6 |
Turdus migratorius |
American robin |
0.78 |
0.61 |
3 |
3 |
Vireo gilvus |
Warbling vireo |
0.28 |
0.22 |
2 |
1 |
Vireo huttoni |
Hutton's vireo |
0.17 |
0.67 |
1 |
4 |
Zenaida macroura |
Mourning dove |
0.56 |
0.00 |
2 |
0 |
Zonotrichia atricapilla |
Golden-crowned sparrow |
0.00 |
0.06 |
0 |
1 |
TOTAL SPECIES ONLY IN ONE WOODLOT TYPE |
|
|
40 |
70 |
|