Ecological Archives A025-053-A3
Fabrice Requier, Jean-Franc, Ois Odoux, Thierry Tamic, Nathalie Moreau, Mickaël Henry, Axel Decourtye, and Vincent Bretagnolle. 2015. Honey bee diet in intensive farmland habitats reveals an unexpectedly high flower richness and a major role of weeds. Ecological Applications 25:881–890. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/14-1011.1
Appendix C. List of plant species collected for (i) pollen and (ii) nectar, species affiliation within resource types and mass proportion (%), ranked the most to the least annually collected by resource type.
Table C1. List of plant species collected for pollen.
Resource Types |
Family |
Species |
Annual |
April |
May |
June |
July |
August |
Cropped species |
Poaceae |
Zea mays |
11 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
47 |
16 |
Asteraceae |
Helianthus anuus |
9 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
17 |
21 |
|
Brassicaceae |
Brassica napus var. olea |
4 |
11 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Fabaceae |
Onobrychis viciifolia |
1 |
<1% |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Fabaceae |
Pisum sativum |
1 |
0 |
3 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Poaceae |
Sorghum bicolor |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
1 |
|
Fabaceae |
Faba sativa |
1 |
<1% |
2 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Poaceae |
Setaria sp. |
<1% |
0 |
1 |
1 |
<1% |
0 |
|
Polygonaceae |
Fagopyrum esculentum |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
1 |
<1% |
|
Hydrophyllaceae |
Phacelia tanacetifolia |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Fabaceae |
Trifolium hybridum |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Fabaceae |
Lupinus sp. |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Brassicaceae |
Brassica sp. |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Fabaceae |
Trifolium incarnatum |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Vitaceae |
Vitis vinifera |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Cannabaceae |
Cannabis sativa |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Oomycetes |
Oomycetes |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
|
Fabaceae |
Medicago sativa |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Poaceae |
Sorghum sp. |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
|
Boraginaceae |
Borago officinalis |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
|
|
Fabaceae |
Medicago sp. |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
Herbaceous-plant species |
Papaveraceae |
Papaver rhoeas |
10 |
<1% |
15 |
30 |
<1% |
<1% |
Brassicaceae |
Sinapsis sp. |
5 |
<1% |
6 |
6 |
3 |
9 |
|
Euphorbiaceae |
Mercurialis annua |
3 |
0 |
<1% |
8 |
6 |
4 |
|
Resedaceae |
Reseda lutea |
3 |
<1% |
4 |
1 |
4 |
7 |
|
Fabaceae |
Trifolium sp. |
3 |
<1% |
8 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
|
Asteraceae |
Cichorium sp. |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
10 |
|
Fabaceae |
Trifolium pratense |
2 |
0 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Apiaceae |
Daucus sp. |
2 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
10 |
|
Euphorbiaceae |
Mercurialis sp. |
1 |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
7 |
|
Apiaceae |
Ammi majus |
1 |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
5 |
<1% |
|
Poaceae |
Poaceae |
1 |
<1% |
3 |
1 |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Liliaceae |
Ornithogalum sp. |
1 |
<1% |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
|
Brassicaceae |
Brassicaceae |
1 |
<1% |
2 |
<1% |
<1% |
1 |
|
Fabaceae |
Vicia sp. |
1 |
0 |
2 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Plantaginaceae |
Plantago sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
1 |
1 |
<1% |
|
Asteraceae |
Taraxacum sp. |
<1% |
1 |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Scrophulariaceae |
Verbascum sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
1 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Solanaceae |
Solanum nigrum |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
1 |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Cucurbitaceae |
Bryonia dioica |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
1 |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Liliaceae |
Asparagus sp. |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
|
Rosaceae |
Filipendula sp. |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Violaceae |
Viola sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Asteraceae |
Centaurea cyanus |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Chenopodiaceae |
Chenopodium sp. |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Campanulaceae |
Legousia speculum-veneris |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Asteraceae |
Centaurea sp. |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Asteraceae |
Centaurea jacea |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Convolvulaceae |
Convolvulus arvensis |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Campanulaceae |
Campanula sp. |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
|
Asteraceae |
Cirsium sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Asteraceae |
Crepis sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Convolvulaceae |
Calystegia sepium |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Apiaceae |
Torilis sp. |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Asteraceae |
Ambrosia artemisiifolia |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
|
Plantaginaceae |
Veronica sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Apiaceae |
Heracleum spondylum |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
|
Caryophyllaceae |
Silene sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
|
Asteraceae |
Arctium lappa |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Onagraceae |
Epilobium hirsutum |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
|
Asteraceae |
Eupatorium cannabinum |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Hypericaceae |
Hypericum sp. |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Fabaceae |
Lotus corniculatus |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Rosaceae |
Sanguisorba sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Brassicaceae |
Alliaria sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Apiaceae |
Chaerophyllum sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Malvaceae |
Malva sylvestris |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Fabaceae |
Melilotus sp. |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Polygonaceae |
Polygonum persicaria |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
|
Ranunculaceae |
Ranunculaceae |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Polygonaceae |
Rumex sp. |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
|
Asteraceae |
Achillea sp. |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Asteraceae |
Arctium sp. |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Brassicaceae |
Barbarea sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Cyperaceae |
Carex sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Solanaceae |
Datura stramonium |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Asteraceae |
Eupatorium sp. |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Geraniaceae |
Geranium sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
|
Cistaceae |
Helianthemum sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
|
Fabaceae |
Hippocrepis sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
|
Lamiaceae |
Lamiaceae |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
|
Fabaceae |
Lotus sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
|
Lythraceae |
Lytrum salicaria |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
|
Renonculaceae |
Ranunculus ficaria |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
|
Rosaceae |
Sanguisorba minor |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Verbenaceae |
Verbena officinalis |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Boraginaceae |
Anchusa sp. |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Apiaceae |
Anthriscus sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Apiaceae |
Apiaceae |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
|
Asteraceae |
Artemisia vulgaris |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
|
Asteraceae |
Asteraceae |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Asteraceae |
Bellis sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
|
Boraginaceae |
Buglossoides arvensis |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Brassicaceae |
Capsella sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Asteraceae |
Carthamus tinctorius |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
|
Asteraceae |
Centaurea scabiosa |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
|
Caryophyllaceae |
Cerastium sp. |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Convolvulaceae |
Convolvulus sp. |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
|
Fabaceae |
Coronilla sp. |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
|
Apiaceae |
Daucus carota |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
|
Dipsacaceae |
Dipsacus fullonum |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
|
Boraginaceae |
Echium vulgare |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
|
Onagraceae |
Epilobium sp. |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Geraniaceae |
Erodium sp. |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
|
Fabaceae |
Fabaceae |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Apiaceae |
Falcaria sp. |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Rosaceae |
Filipendula vulgaris |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
|
Papaveracee |
Fumaria sp. |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Rubiaceae |
Galium sp. |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
|
Fabaceae |
Lathyrus sp. |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
|
Asteraceae |
Leontodon sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Asteraceae |
Leucanthemum sp. |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Scrophulariaceae |
Linaria sp. |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
|
Malvaceae |
Malvaceae |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
|
Brassicaceae |
Nasturtium sp. |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Lamiaceae |
Origanum sp. |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Polygonaceae |
Persicaria maculosa |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
|
Rosaceae |
Potentilla sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Asteraceae |
Senecio sp. |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
|
Solanaceae |
Solanum dulcamara |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Apiaceae |
Torilis nodosa |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
|
Typhaceae |
Typha latifolia |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Urticaceae |
Urtica dioica |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
|
Valerianaceae |
Valeriana sp. |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
|
Plantaginaceae |
Veronica persica |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
|
|
Fabaceae |
Vicia cracca |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Woody-plant species |
Rosaceae |
Crataegus sp. |
8 |
31 |
6 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
Rosaceae |
Prunus sp. |
5 |
24 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Aceraceae |
Acer sp. |
4 |
19 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Rosaceae |
Rubus sp. |
3 |
<1% |
<1% |
9 |
4 |
<1% |
|
Cornaceae |
Cornus sanguinea |
3 |
0 |
11 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Fagaceae |
Quercus sp. |
1 |
3 |
2 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Fagaceae |
Castanea sativa |
1 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
<1% |
0 |
|
Araliaceae |
Hedera helix |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
|
Salicaceae |
Salix sp. |
1 |
4 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Rosaceae |
Sorbus sp. |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Rhamnaceae |
Rhamnus sp. |
1 |
<1% |
2 |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
|
Caprifoliaceae |
Lonicera sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
1 |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Oleaceae |
Ligustrum vulgare |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
1 |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Rosaceae |
Rosa canina |
<1% |
0 |
1 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Caprifoliaceae |
Sambucus nigra |
<1% |
<1% |
1 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Caprifoliaceae |
Sambucus sp. |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Rosaceae |
Rosaceae |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
|
Renonculaceae |
Clematis vitalba |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Fagaceae |
Fagus sylvatica |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Caprifoliaceae |
Caprifoliaceae |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Renonculaceae |
Clematis sp. |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Rosaceae |
Crataegus monogyna |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Fabaceae |
Robinia pseudo-acacia |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Pinaceae |
Pinus sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
|
Caprifoliaceae |
Viburnum lantana |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Betulaceae |
Betula sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Cornaceae |
Cornus mas |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Cornaceae |
Cornus sp. |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
|
Corylaceae |
Corylus avellana |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Rhamnaceae |
Frangula dodonei |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Oleaceae |
Fraxinus excelsior |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Aquifoliaceae |
Ilex aquifolium |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Fagaceae |
Quercus ilex |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Caprifoliaceae |
Sambucus ebulus |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Horticultural-plant species |
Magnoliaceae |
Magnolia sp. |
1 |
0 |
<1% |
2 |
1 |
<1% |
Rosaceae |
Rosa sp. |
1 |
<1% |
1 |
1 |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Eleagnaceae |
Elaeagnus sp. |
1 |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
1 |
2 |
|
Vitaceae |
Parthenocissus sp. |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
1 |
1 |
<1% |
|
Buddleiaceae |
Buddleja sp. |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
<1% |
|
Rosaceae |
Amelanchier sp. |
<1% |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Juglandaceae |
Juglans regia |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Tiliaceae |
Tilia sp. |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Rosaceae |
Malus sp. |
<1% |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Hippocastanaceae |
Aesculus hippocastanum |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
|
Onagraceae |
Oenothera biennis |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Fabaceae |
Gleditsia sp. |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Cornaceae |
Cornus sericea |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Lauraceae |
Laurus nobilis |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Caryophyllaceae |
Caryophyllaceae |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
|
Fabaceae |
Cercis siliquastrum |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Myoporaceae |
Eremophila sp. |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Papaveraceae |
Eschscholzia californica |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Myrtaceae |
Eucalyptus sp. |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Lythraceae |
Lagerstroemia sp. |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Liliaceae |
Liliaceae |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Platanaceae |
Platanus x hispanica |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Berberidaceae |
Berberis sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Buxaceae |
Buxus sempervirens |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Papaveraceae |
Chelidonium majus |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
|
Papaveraceae |
Eschscholzia sp. |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
|
Oleaceae |
Fraxinus ornus |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Oleaceae |
Olea sp. |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Passifloraceae |
Passiflora sp. |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
|
Rosaceae |
Prunus lauracerasus |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Rosaceae |
Pyracantha sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Rosaceae |
Pyrus sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
|
Anacardiaceae |
Rhus sp. |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Rosaceae |
Rubus idaeus |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Fabaceae |
Sophora japonica |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Simarubaceae |
Ailanthus altissima |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Fabaceae |
Albizia julibrissin |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Flacourtiaceae |
Azara sp. |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Asteraceae |
Calendula sp. |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
|
Theaceae |
Camellia sp |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
|
Rhamnaceae |
Ceanothus sp. |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Asteraceae |
Chamaerops sp. |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Papaveraceae |
Chelidonium sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
|
Anacardiaceae |
Cotinus sp |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
|
Cupressaceae |
Cupressaceae |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Eleagnaceae |
Elaeagnus x ebbingei |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Ericaceae |
Erica sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Rosaceae |
Fragaria sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Asteraceae |
Gazania sp. |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
|
Renonculaceae |
Hepatica sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Balsaminaceae |
Impatiens glandulifera |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Balsaminaceae |
Impatiens sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Iridaceae |
Iris sp. |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Fabaceae |
Laburnum sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Papaveraceae |
Macleaya sp. |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
|
Solanaceae |
Nicotiana sp. |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Nymphaeaceae |
Nuphar lutea |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Papaveraceae |
Papaveraceae |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Platanaceae |
Platanus sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Rhamnaceae |
Rhamnaceae |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Crassulaceae |
Sedum sp. |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Asteraceae |
Solidago sp. |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
|
Rosaceae |
Spiraea sp. |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Caprifoliaceae |
Symphoricarpos albus |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Oleaceae |
Syringa sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Caprifoliaceae |
Viburnum sp. |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
|
Caprifoliaceae |
Weigelia sp. |
<1% |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
Fabaceae |
Wisteria sp. |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
<1% |
0 |
0 |
Table C2. List of plant species collected for nectar.
Resource types |
Family |
Species |
Annual |
Spring |
Summer |
Cropped species |
Asteraceae |
Helianthus anuus |
15-45% |
0 |
>45% |
Brassicaceae |
Brassica napus var. olea |
15-45% |
>45% |
<15% |
|
Hydrophyllaceae |
Phacelia tanacetifolia |
<15% |
<15% |
<15% |
|
Poaceae |
Zea mays |
<15% |
0 |
<15% |
|
Fabaceae |
Medicago sativa |
<15% |
0 |
<15% |
|
Fabaceae |
Onobrychis viciifolia |
<15% |
0 |
<15% |
|
Vitaceae |
Vitis vinifera |
<15% |
0 |
<15% |
|
Linaceae |
Linum |
<15% |
<15% |
0 |
|
|
Polygonaceae |
Fagopyrum esculentum |
<15% |
0 |
<15% |
Herbaceous-plant species |
Resedaceae |
Reseda lutea |
<15% |
<15% |
<15% |
Euphorbiaceae |
Mercurialis sp. |
<15% |
0 |
<15% |
|
Fabaceae |
Trifolium sp. |
<15% |
<15% |
<15% |
|
Rosaceae |
Filipendula sp. |
<15% |
<15% |
<15% |
|
Apiaceae |
Daucus sp. |
<15% |
0 |
<15% |
|
Poaceae |
Poaceae |
<15% |
<15% |
<15% |
|
Plantaginaceae |
Plantago sp. |
<15% |
<15% |
<15% |
|
Papaveraceae |
Papaver rhoeas |
<15% |
<15% |
<15% |
|
Apiaceae |
Apiaceae |
<15% |
<15% |
<15% |
|
Brassicaceae |
Brassicaceae |
<15% |
<15% |
<15% |
|
Yeast |
Yeast |
<15% |
<15% |
<15% |
|
Fabaceae |
Trifolium pratense |
<15% |
<15% |
<15% |
|
Solanaceae |
Solanum nigrum |
<15% |
0 |
<15% |
|
Fabaceae |
Lotus sp. |
<15% |
<15% |
<15% |
|
Fabaceae |
Vicia sp. |
<15% |
<15% |
<15% |
|
Asteraceae |
Cichorium sp. |
<15% |
0 |
<15% |
|
Chenopodiaceae |
Chenopodium sp. |
<15% |
0 |
<15% |
|
Asteraceae |
Carduus sp. |
<15% |
<15% |
<15% |
|
Asteraceae |
Centaurea sp. |
<15% |
<15% |
<15% |
|
Hypericaceae |
Hypericum sp. |
<15% |
0 |
<15% |
|
Primulaceae |
Primulaceae |
<15% |
<15% |
0 |
|
Asteraceae |
Taraxacum sp. |
<15% |
<15% |
0 |
|
Asteraceae |
Asteraceae |
<15% |
<15% |
0 |
|
Ranunculaceae |
Ranunculaceae |
<15% |
<15% |
0 |
|
Boraginaceae |
Echium vulgare |
<15% |
<15% |
<15% |
|
Asteraceae |
Arctium sp. |
<15% |
0 |
<15% |
|
Polygonaceae |
Polygonum aviculare |
<15% |
0 |
<15% |
|
Asteraceae |
Centaurea cyanus |
<15% |
<15% |
<15% |
|
Malvaceae |
Malvaceae |
<15% |
0 |
<15% |
|
Violaceae |
Viola sp. |
<15% |
0 |
<15% |
|
Fabaceae |
Fabaceae |
<15% |
<15% |
0 |
|
Fabaceae |
Hippocrepis sp. |
<15% |
<15% |
0 |
|
Apiaceae |
Heracleum spondylum |
<15% |
<15% |
<15% |
|
Brassicaceae |
Sinapsis sp. |
<15% |
<15% |
0 |
|
Cyperaceae |
Carex sp. |
<15% |
<15% |
0 |
|
Campanulaceae |
Campanula sp. |
<15% |
0 |
<15% |
|
Fabaceae |
Galega sp. |
<15% |
0 |
<15% |
|
|
Asteraceae |
Artemisia vulgaris |
<15% |
0 |
<15% |
Woody-plant species |
Fagaceae |
Castanea sativa |
<15% |
<15% |
<15% |
Rosaceae |
Prunus sp. |
<15% |
<15% |
<15% |
|
Rosaceae |
Rubus sp. |
<15% |
<15% |
<15% |
|
Fagaceae |
Quercus sp. |
<15% |
<15% |
<15% |
|
Rhamnaceae |
Rhamnus sp. |
<15% |
<15% |
<15% |
|
Salicaceae |
Salix sp. |
<15% |
<15% |
<15% |
|
Aceraceae |
Acer sp. |
<15% |
<15% |
0 |
|
Cornaceae |
Cornus sanguinea |
<15% |
<15% |
<15% |
|
Betulaceae |
Betula sp. |
<15% |
<15% |
0 |
|
Celastraceae |
Euonymus europaeus |
<15% |
<15% |
0 |
|
Pinaceae |
Pinus sp. |
<15% |
<15% |
0 |
|
Renonculaceae |
Clematis sp. |
<15% |
<15% |
<15% |
|
Corylaceae |
Corylus avellana |
<15% |
<15% |
0 |
|
Rosaceae |
Crataegus sp. |
<15% |
<15% |
0 |
|
Fabaceae |
Robinia pseudo-acacia |
<15% |
<15% |
0 |
|
Oleaceae |
Ligustrum vulgare |
<15% |
0 |
<15% |
|
Caprifoliaceae |
Viburnum lantana |
<15% |
<15% |
0 |
|
Fagaceae |
Fagus sylvatica |
<15% |
<15% |
0 |
|
Caprifoliaceae |
Lonicera sp. |
<15% |
<15% |
0 |
|
|
Rosaceae |
Rosaceae |
<15% |
0 |
<15% |
Horticultural-plant species |
Buddleiaceae |
Buddleja sp. |
<15% |
0 |
<15% |
Hippocastanaceae |
Aesculus hippocastanum |
<15% |
<15% |
<15% |
|
Vitaceae |
Parthenocissus sp. |
<15% |
0 |
<15% |
|
Fabaceae |
Wisteria sp. |
<15% |
0 |
<15% |
|
Liliaceae |
Liliaceae |
<15% |
0 |
<15% |
|
Caryophyllaceae |
Caryophyllaceae |
<15% |
<15% |
0 |
|
Fabaceae |
Gleditsia sp. |
<15% |
<15% |
<15% |
|
Tiliaceae |
Tilia sp. |
<15% |
<15% |
<15% |
|
Cupressaceae |
Cupressaceae |
<15% |
<15% |
0 |
|
Fabaceae |
Cercis siliquastrum |
<15% |
<15% |
0 |
|
Rosaceae |
Fragaria sp. |
<15% |
<15% |
0 |
|
Buxaceae |
Buxus sempervirens |
<15% |
<15% |
0 |
|
Arecaceae |
Chamaerops sp. |
<15% |
<15% |
0 |
|
|
Lamiaceae |
Thymus vulgaris |
<15% |
0 |
<15% |