Ecological Archives A025-029-A1

Danaë M. A. Rozendaal and Robin L. Chazdon. 2015. Demographic drivers of tree biomass change during secondary succession in northeastern Costa Rica. Ecological Applications 25:506–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/14-0054.1

Appendix A. Species contributions to standing biomass and biomass dynamics.

Table A1. Percent contribution of individual species to aboveground tree biomass (AGTB), AGTB change as a consequence of tree growth (ΔAGTBincr), recruitment (ΔAGTBrecr), and mortality (ΔAGTBmort) in the early successional stage (10–24 years after abandonment) for the 25 species that comprise most of AGTB. SG = second-growth Specialist; G = Generalist; OG = old-growth Specialist; R = too rare to classify.

Species

Specialist group

% AGTB

% ΔAGTBincr

% ΔAGTBrecr

% ΔAGTBmort

Pentaclethra macroloba

G

16.4

20.1

8.4

6.6

Vochysia ferruginea

SG

13.7

18.0

1.3

9.0

Goethalsia meiantha

SG

10.5

10.5

0.5

7.3

Simarouba amara

SG

6.6

7.9

2.1

4.1

Cordia bicolor

SG

2.9

1.6

0.6

2.5

Miconia affinis

SG

2.4

0.7

3.3

19.3

Dendropanax arboreus

G

2.3

0.7

3.4

3.1

Jacaranda copaia

SG

2.1

2.6

0.2

1.4

Xylopia sericophylla

SG

2.1

4.7

1.2

0.8

Casearia arborea

SG

2.0

2.5

4.5

1.3

Miconia elata

SG

2.0

2.1

10.5

3.8

Inga cocleensis

SG

2.0

1.3

0.6

0.8

Alchorneopsis floribunda

R

1.9

2.9

0.1

0.3

Handoanthus chrysanthus

SG

1.6

0.1

0.4

0.2

Tetragastris panamensis

OG

1.4

0.2

0.0

0.2

Laetia procera

SG

1.3

1.2

0.3

0.7

Vochysia guatemalensis

SG

1.2

0.9

0.3

0.1

Carapa nicaraguensis

G

1.2

0.5

0.2

0.0

Inga pezizifera

G

1.1

1.7

0.3

0.2

Zanthoxylum panamense

SG

1.1

0.3

0.0

0.9

Annona papilionella

SG

1.1

1.4

0.7

1.3

Stryphnodendron microstachyum

R

1.1

1.4

0.2

0.4

Vantanea occidentalis

R

1.0

0.2

0.0

0.0

Dipteryx panamensis

R

1.0

0.3

0.2

0.0

Virola sebifera

SG

0.9

1.3

6.5

0.5

Total

 

81.0

84.8

46.0

64.9

 

Table A2. Percent contribution of individual species to aboveground tree biomass (AGTB), AGTB change as a consequence of tree growth (ΔAGTBincr), recruitment (ΔAGTBrecr), and mortality (ΔAGTBmort) in the mid successional stage (25–41 years after abandonment) for the 25 species that comprise most of AGTB. SG = second-growth Specialist; G = Generalist; OG = old-growth Specialist; P = palm; R = too rare to classify.

Species

Specialist group

% AGTB

% ΔAGTBincr

% ΔAGTBrecr

% ΔAGTBmort

Pentaclethra macroloba

G

18.5

22.0

4.1

9.0

Laetia procera

SG

9.9

7.4

0.3

4.1

Vochysia ferruginea

SG

8.5

14.1

0.4

10.2

Xylopia sericophylla

SG

7.9

7.1

0.2

3.3

Cordia bicolor

SG

7.7

2.6

0.1

6.3

Goethalsia meiantha

SG

6.4

4.7

0.2

15.2

Casearia arborea

SG

4.2

4.0

2.9

5.5

Simarouba amara

SG

3.6

2.5

0.4

2.1

Inga alba

G

2.7

3.8

0.2

2.0

Inga pezizifera

G

2.0

2.1

0.5

6.2

Zanthoxylum ekmanii

R

1.9

0.8

0.0

1.6

Annona papilionella

SG

1.6

0.5

0.0

6.4

Inga cocleensis

SG

1.4

1.2

0.1

1.7

Stryphnodendron microstachyum

R

1.0

1.1

0.1

1.6

Dendropanax arboreus

G

0.9

0.9

2.4

0.0

Inga leiocalycina

R

0.9

0.4

0.1

1.6

Alchorneopsis floribunda

R

0.9

0.9

0.0

0.1

Virola sebifera

SG

0.9

1.9

6.6

0.0

Vochysia guatemalensis

SG

0.8

0.8

0.1

0.4

Phyllanthus skutchii

R

0.8

0.7

0.0

0.0

Euterpe precatoria

P

0.7

0.9

6.1

0.5

Guarea guidonia

OG

0.7

0.4

0.1

0.0

Virola koschnyi

G

0.6

1.1

0.2

0.0

Warszewiczia coccinea

G

0.6

0.6

4.5

0.1

Hernandia didymantha

SG

0.6

1.0

0.5

0.2

Total

 

85.6

83.6

30.0

78.1


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