John L. Sabo and David M. Post. 2008. Quantifying periodic, stochastic, and catastrophic environmental variation. Ecological Monographs 78:19–40.

Appendix E. Fourier Colwell's (1974) constancy, contingency, and predictability for the streams analyzed in Fig. 9.

FIG. E1. Colwell’s (1974) constancy (C), contingency (M), and predictability (P) for the streams analyzed in Fig. 9. Median values (Med) given for comparison.