Patrick J. Baker, Sarayudh Bunyavejchewin, Chadwick D. Oliver, and Peter S. Ashton. 2005. Disturbance history and historical stand dynamics of a seasonal tropical forest in western Thailand. Ecological Monographs 75:317–343.

Appendix D. Stem architecture of Hopea saplings and seedlings from the 50-ha plot.

FIG. D1. Examples of Hopea saplings and poles from the 50-ha plot illustrating common stem irregularities.Vertical scale is in meters. Tree numbers are from 50-ha plot database. The large Hopea stem in the middle is typical of individuals in the canopy; note the straight, branch-free bole.