Gregory H. Golet, Joel A. Schmutz, David B. Irons, and James A. Estes. 2004. Determinants of reproductive costs in the long-lived Black-legged Kittiwake: a multiyear experiment. Ecological Monographs 74:353–372.

Appendix B. Individually color-banded adult Black-legged Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla) with nestlings at the Shoup Bay colony, Prince William Sound, Alaska. Photo from July 1993, by Greg Golet.