Diego P. Vázquez and Daniel Simberloff. 2004. Indirect effects of an introduced ungulate on pollination and plant reproduction. Ecological Monographs 74:281–308.

Appendix G. An ANOVA table of mixed-model analysis of the effect of cattle on plant reproduction for four species whose density was significantly lower in grazed sites.

			ANOVA
Species	Year	Variable	Source	Numerator df	Denominator df	MS	F	P
Alstroemeria aurea	1999–2000	Fruits per flower	G	1	3	702279.0	6.08	0.0889
			P	3	3	281560.0	2.30	0.2555
			G × P	3	590	122221.0	7.69	<.0001
		Seeds per fruit	G	1	3	28487.0	2.95	0.1835
			P	3	3	5745.4	0.58	0.6672
			G × P	3	152	9906.9	5.45	0.0014
		Seeds per flower	G	1	3	27385.0	3.72	0.1480
			P	3	3	8544.0	1.13	0.4599
			G × P	3	152	7531.3	4.16	0.0073
	2000–2001	Fruits per flower	G	1	3	3476925.0	3.42	0.1591
			P	3	3	2144566.0	1.60	0.3540
			G × P	3	990	1338633.0	25.17	<.0001
		Seeds per fruit	G	1	3	3684123.0	10.52	0.0413
			P	3	3	340750.0	0.77	0.5813
			G × P	3	948	440771.0	6.25	0.0003
		Seeds per flower	G	1	3	4703186.0	6.36	0.0824
			P	3	3	1097257.0	1.14	0.4571
			G × P	3	948	958522.0	14.48	<.0001
Aristotelia chilensis	1999–2000	Fruits per flower	G	1	2	2142.86	7.05	0.0963
			P	2	2	942.16	3.19	0.2647
			G × P	2	63	298.37	0.79	0.4580
	2000–2001	Fruits per flower	G	1	3	3136.9	3.51	0.1321
			P	3	3	6343.0	7.85	0.0622
			G × P	3	160	808.0	0.35	0.7906
		Seeds per fruit	G	1	3	124.4	0.01	0.9317
			P	3	3	5636.8	0.38	0.7786
			G × P	3	154	15003.0	8.09	<.0001
		Seeds per flower	G	1	3	4014.3	1.13	0.3611
			P	3	3	7206.9	1.99	0.2927
			G × P	3	154	3615.9	1.77	0.1560
Cynanchum diemii	1999–2000	Fruits per flower	G	1	2	1732.5	3.05	0.2218
			P	2	2	744.5	0.65	0.6050
			G × P	2	63	1140.6	2.26	0.1124
	2000–2001	Fruits per flower	G	1	2	319.4	0.20	0.6970
			P	2	2	556.4	0.35	0.7420
			G × P	2	65	1600.0	5.11	0.0087
		Seeds per fruit	G	1	2	325.2	0.63	0.5100
			P	2	2	132.9	0.25	0.7987
			G × P	2	32	527.3	5.92	0.0065
		Seeds per flower	G	1	2	21.3	0.19	0.7069
			P	2	2	420.4	3.66	0.2147
			G × P	2	32	114.9	1.04	0.3651
Ribes magellanicum	1999–2000	Fruits per flower	G	1	3	23.8	0.06	0.8179
			P	3	3	298.8	0.75	0.5895
			G × P	3	68	396.9	1.65	0.1865
	2000–2001	Fruits per flower	G	1	3	243.7	2.73	0.1531
			P	3	3	77.1	1.00	0.5000
			G × P	3	61	77.1	0.50	0.6863

   Notes: Tests were conducted on data ranks. Main effects of grazing (G) and pair (P) and their interaction (G × P) are given. P values <0.1 are in bold.