A. B. Franklin, D. R. Anderson, R. J. Gutiérrez, and K. P. Burnham. 2000. Climate, habitat quality, and fitness in northern spotted owl populations in northwestern California. Ecological Monographs 70:539-590.


Appendix

Appendix A: Additional statistical considerations in estimating  the sampling variances for territory-specific apparent survival and problems encountered in modeling apparent survival with interactions between climate and habitat covariates.
Ecological Archives M070-003-A1.

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