Ecological Archives E089-093-A1

Per Toräng, Johan Ehrlén, and Jon Ågren. 2008. Mutualists and antagonists mediate frequency-dependent selection on floral display. Ecology 89:1564–1572.

Appendix A. Statistics from the large natural populations examined.

TABLE A1. Statistics from the large natural populations examined. Number of plants within 40 cm of focal plants, proportion of the long-scaped morph among neighbors, proportion of neighbors of the other style morph, vegetation height, number of flowers, fruit initiation, proportion of fruits attacked by seed predators, and fruit and seed production per plant in a total of five populations of Primula farinosa on Öland, Sweden studied in 2005 and 2006. Means ± SE are given for focal short- and long-scaped plants.


   

2005

 

2006

   
 
   

Möckelmossen

 

Mörbylilla 1

 

Mörbylilla 2

 

Mörbylilla 2

 

Olstorp 3

 

Torpmossen

   
 
 
 
 
 
   

Short
(N = 177)

 

Short
 (N = 55)

 

Short
(N = 85)

 

Short
 (N = 83)

 

Long
(N = 78)

 

Short
 (N = 90)

 

Long
(N = 68)

 

Short
 (N = 86)

 

Long
(N = 90)

No. neighbors

 

4.1 ± 0.25

 

5.0 ± 0.50

 

3.8 ± 0.35

 

4.1 ± 0.37

 

3.6 ± 0.34

 

3.4 ± 0.30

 

3.5 ± 0.27

 

3.6 ± 0.30

 

2.5 ± 0.25

Proportion of long-scaped plants

 

0.40 ± 0.021

 

0.28 ± 0.030

 

0.39 ± 0.027

 

0.33 ± 0.027

 

0.65 ± 0.028

 

0.25 ± 0.026

 

0.56 ± 0.028

 

0.44 ± 0.031

 

0.83 ± 0.023

Proportion of plants of the other style morph

 

0.46 ± 0.027

 

0.40 ± 0.047

 

0.49 ± 0.042

 

0.43 ± 0.036

 

0.41 ± 0.037

 

0.40 ± 0.032

 

0.47 ± 0.036

 

0.48 ± 0.039

 

0.40 ± 0.044

Vegetation height

 

6.4 ± 0.17

 

4.7 ± 0.24

 

6.6 ± 0.21

 

6.6 ± 0.24

 

6.4 ± 0.24

 

4.4 ± 0.18

 

5.0 ± 0.23

 

6.4 ± 0.18

 

6.5 ± 0.18

No. flowers

 

6.9 ± 0.35

 

7.6 ± 0.73

 

6.8 ± 0.43

 

6.3 ± 0.32

 

5.8 ± 0.31

 

5.6 ± 0.29

 

5.9 ± 0.44

 

5.0 ± 0.30

 

5.4 ± 0.27

Fruit initiation

 

0.60 ± 0.026

 

0.32 ± 0.039

 

0.43 ± 0.036

 

0.28 ± 0.035

 

0.69 ± 0.045

 

0.46 ± 0.039

 

0.68 ± 0.049

 

0.24 ± 0.037

 

0.74 ± 0.042

Proportion of fruits attacked

 

0.18 ± 0.026

 

0.0 ± 0.0

 

0.035 ± 0.018

 

0.35 ± 0.069

 

0.56 ± 0.059

 

0.17 ± 0.041

 

0.59 ± 0.065

 

0.22 ± 0.063

 

0.80 ± 0.046

No. mature fruits

 

3.0 ± 0.23

 

2.7 ± 0.36

 

3.0 ± 0.39

 

2.3 ± 0.39

 

1.5 ± 0.24

 

2.9 ± 0.30

 

1.6 ± 0.33

 

1.6 ± 0.19

 

0.41 ± 0.10

No. seeds

 

120 ± 11

 

62 ± 11

 

98 ± 12

 

45 ± 9.1

 

38 ± 9.1

 

67 ± 9.7

 

46 ± 11

 

20 ± 5.2

 

5.9 ± 1.8



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