Daniel F. Doak, James A. Estes, Benjamin S. Halpern, Ute Jacob, David R. Lindberg, James Lovvorn, Daniel H. Monson, M. Timothy Tinker, Terrie M. Williams, J. Timothy Wootton, Ian Carroll, Mark Emmerson, Fiorenza Micheli, and Mark Novak. 2008. Understanding and predicting ecological dynamics: Are major surprises inevitable?
Ecology 89:952–961.
Appendices
Appendix
A: Questionnaire that was e-mailed to 113 experienced field ecologists.
Ecological Archives E089-056-A1.
Appendix
B: Past conceptual work related to ecological surprises.
Ecological Archives E089-056-A2.
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