Appendix B. A summary of hierarchical mixed-model ANOVA (proc MIXED in SAS) in growth and reproductive traits of Senecio vulgaris.
TABLE B1. Summary of hierarchical mixed-model ANOVA (proc MIXED in SAS) in growth and reproductive traits of Senecio vulgaris. Values represent F ratios for fixed effects (rust treatment, region) and chi-square values for random effects (population nested within region, family nested within population). Block effects were also fitted, but are not shown here.
Source |
Capitula number |
Vegetative drymass |
Secondary branches |
Apical height |
Reproductive allocation |
Growth rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
treatment (t) |
537.40 *** |
753.85 *** |
518.75 *** |
827.11*** |
321.19 *** |
54.85 *** |
region |
3.25 † |
0.02 |
3.51 * |
0.45 |
2.42 |
2.82 † |
population |
0.57 |
7.44 ** |
15.70 *** |
16.27 *** |
0.83 |
10.34 ** |
family |
23.65 *** |
72.28 *** |
0 |
42.54 *** |
0.68 |
29.70 *** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
t × region |
2.49 |
0.32 |
0.54 |
0.02 |
5.48 * |
2.68 † |
t × pop |
17.78 *** |
1.24 |
0 |
11.48 *** |
7.88 ** |
3.33 † |
t × fam |
7.24 ** |
45.58 *** |
2.82 † |
3.61 † |
0.40 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
†P < 0.10; *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001