Ecological Archives E089-021-A5

Ian Kaplan, Rayko Halitschke, André Kessler, Sandra Sardanelli, and Robert F. Denno. 2008. Constitutive and induced defenses to herbivory in above- and belowground plant tissues. Ecology 89:392–406.

Appendix E. Effect sizes and variances used in meta-analysis of induced defenses elicited and expressed in leaves and roots.

Chemical
Plant
Inducing agent
Type of induction
Induced tissue
Response tissue
Effect size (d)
Variance
Study†
Notes
  
nicotine  Nicotiana attenuata methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf leaf 8.2837 3.1925 Baldwin 1996      
nicotine  Nicotiana attenuata methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf root 3.3893 0.812 Baldwin 1996      
nicotine  Nicotiana attenuata methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor root leaf 3.749 0.919 Baldwin 1996      
nicotine  Nicotiana attenuata methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor root root 2.0469 0.5079 Baldwin 1996      
gossypol Gossypium herbaceum Spodoptera exigua leaf-chewing insect leaf leaf 1.1879 0.2353 Bezemer et al. 2004 response: mature leaf    
gossypol Gossypium herbaceum Spodoptera exigua leaf-chewing insect leaf leaf 4.2832 0.6586 Bezemer et al. 2004 response: immature leaf    
heliocides 1 and 4 Gossypium herbaceum Spodoptera exigua leaf-chewing insect leaf leaf 1.2592 0.2396 Bezemer et al. 2004 response: mature leaf    
heliocides 1 and 4 Gossypium herbaceum Spodoptera exigua leaf-chewing insect leaf leaf 1.6457 0.2677 Bezemer et al. 2004 response: immature leaf    
heliocides 2 and 3 Gossypium herbaceum Spodoptera exigua leaf-chewing insect leaf leaf 0.8473 0.2179 Bezemer et al. 2004 response: mature leaf    
heliocides 2 and 3 Gossypium herbaceum Spodoptera exigua leaf-chewing insect leaf leaf 2.202 0.3212 Bezemer et al. 2004 response: immature leaf    
hemigossypolone Gossypium herbaceum Spodoptera exigua leaf-chewing insect leaf leaf 0.6853 0.2117 Bezemer et al. 2004 response: mature leaf    
hemigossypolone Gossypium herbaceum Spodoptera exigua leaf-chewing insect leaf leaf 1.7116 0.2732 Bezemer et al. 2004 response: immature leaf    
dimethylgossypol-ether Gossypium herbaceum Spodoptera exigua leaf-chewing insect leaf root 0.2376 0.2014 Bezemer et al. 2004      
gossypol Gossypium herbaceum Spodoptera exigua leaf-chewing insect leaf root 0.1635 0.2007 Bezemer et al. 2004      
hemigossypol Gossypium herbaceum Spodoptera exigua leaf-chewing insect leaf root 0.9171 0.221 Bezemer et al. 2004      
methoxyhemigossypol Gossypium herbaceum Spodoptera exigua leaf-chewing insect leaf root 0.5484 0.2075 Bezemer et al. 2004      
monomethylgossypol-ether Gossypium herbaceum Spodoptera exigua leaf-chewing insect leaf root 0.1801 0.2008 Bezemer et al. 2004      
gossypol Gossypium herbaceum Agriotes lineatus root-chewing insect root leaf 3.252 0.4644 Bezemer et al. 2004 response: mature leaf    
heliocides 1 and 4 Gossypium herbaceum Agriotes lineatus root-chewing insect root leaf 1.5288 0.2584 Bezemer et al. 2004 response: mature leaf    
heliocides 1 and 4 Gossypium herbaceum Agriotes lineatus root-chewing insect root leaf 1.4623 0.2535 Bezemer et al. 2004 response: immature leaf    
heliocides 2 and 3 Gossypium herbaceum Agriotes lineatus root-chewing insect root leaf 1.2911 0.2417 Bezemer et al. 2004 response: mature leaf    
heliocides 2 and 3 Gossypium herbaceum Agriotes lineatus root-chewing insect root leaf 1.8364 0.2843 Bezemer et al. 2004 response: immature leaf    
hemigossypolone Gossypium herbaceum Agriotes lineatus root-chewing insect root leaf 0.7479 0.214 Bezemer et al. 2004 response: mature leaf    
hemigossypolone Gossypium herbaceum Agriotes lineatus root-chewing insect root leaf 1.5582 0.2607 Bezemer et al. 2004 response: immature leaf    
dimethylgossypol-ether Gossypium herbaceum Agriotes lineatus root-chewing insect root root 1.6253 0.266 Bezemer et al. 2004      
gossypol Gossypium herbaceum Agriotes lineatus root-chewing insect root root 1.0077 0.2254 Bezemer et al. 2004      
hemigossypol Gossypium herbaceum Agriotes lineatus root-chewing insect root root 3.311 0.4741 Bezemer et al. 2004      
methoxyhemigossypol Gossypium herbaceum Agriotes lineatus root-chewing insect root root 3.5207 0.5099 Bezemer et al. 2004      
monomethylgossypol-ether Gossypium herbaceum Agriotes lineatus root-chewing insect root root 1.1483 0.233 Bezemer et al. 2004      
chitinase Citrus aurantium Diaprepes abbreviatus root-chewing insect root leaf 0.6162 0.3569 Borowicz et al. 2003 response: mature leaf    
chitinase Citrus aurantium Diaprepes abbreviatus root-chewing insect root leaf 1.0833 0.3916 Borowicz et al. 2003 response: immature leaf    
peroxidase Citrus aurantium Diaprepes abbreviatus root-chewing insect root leaf -0.8319 0.3598 Borowicz et al. 2003 response: mature leaf    
peroxidase Citrus aurantium Diaprepes abbreviatus root-chewing insect root leaf -0.0428 0.3276 Borowicz et al. 2003 response: immature leaf    
β-1,3-glucanase Citrus aurantium Diaprepes abbreviatus root-chewing insect root leaf -0.3764 0.3437 Borowicz et al. 2003 response: mature leaf    
β-1,3-glucanase Citrus aurantium Diaprepes abbreviatus root-chewing insect root leaf 2.4727 0.6604 Borowicz et al. 2003 response: immature leaf    
chitinase Citrus paradise Macf. X Poncirus trifoliate Diaprepes abbreviatus root-chewing insect root leaf 0.5457 0.2885 Borowicz et al. 2003 response: mature leaf    
chitinase Citrus paradise Macf. X Poncirus trifoliate Diaprepes abbreviatus root-chewing insect root leaf 0.9304 0.3072 Borowicz et al. 2003 response: immature leaf    
peroxidase Citrus paradise Macf. X Poncirus trifoliate Diaprepes abbreviatus root-chewing insect root leaf -0.7642 0.2928 Borowicz et al. 2003 response: mature leaf    
peroxidase Citrus paradise Macf. X Poncirus trifoliate Diaprepes abbreviatus root-chewing insect root leaf -0.077 0.2714 Borowicz et al. 2003 response: immature leaf    
β-1,3-glucanase Citrus paradise Macf. X Poncirus trifoliate Diaprepes abbreviatus root-chewing insect root leaf -0.2658 0.2801 Borowicz et al. 2003 response: mature leaf    
β-1,3-glucanase Citrus paradise Macf. X Poncirus trifoliate Diaprepes abbreviatus root-chewing insect root leaf 2.4516 0.4999 Borowicz et al. 2003 response: immature leaf    
chitinase Citrus aurantium Diaprepes abbreviatus root-chewing insect root root -0.5292 0.3558 Borowicz et al. 2003      
peroxidase Citrus aurantium Diaprepes abbreviatus root-chewing insect root root 0.8768 0.3731 Borowicz et al. 2003      
β-1,3-glucanase Citrus aurantium Diaprepes abbreviatus root-chewing insect root root -1.1884 0.3952 Borowicz et al. 2003      
chitinase Citrus paradise Macf. X Poncirus trifoliate Diaprepes abbreviatus root-chewing insect root root -0.9152 0.314 Borowicz et al. 2003      
peroxidase Citrus paradise Macf. X Poncirus trifoliate Diaprepes abbreviatus root-chewing insect root root 1.0828 0.3164 Borowicz et al. 2003      
β-1,3-glucanase Citrus paradise Macf. X Poncirus trifoliate Diaprepes abbreviatus root-chewing insect root root -0.5842 0.2913 Borowicz et al. 2003      
aucubin & catalpol (iridoid glycosides) Plantago lanceolata Junonia coenia leaf-chewing insect leaf leaf 0.4111 0.211 Darrow & Bowers 1999      
aucubin & catalpol (iridoid glycosides) Plantago lanceolata Junonia coenia leaf-chewing insect leaf root -0.2543 0.2138 Darrow & Bowers 1999      
pyrrolizidine alkaloids Senecio jacobaea var. H Mamestra brassicae leaf-chewing insect leaf leaf -0.4756 0.2057 Hol et al. 2004 PAs = senecionine, jacobine, seneciphylline, erucifoline    
pyrrolizidine alkaloids Senecio jacobaea var. L1 Mamestra brassicae leaf-chewing insect leaf leaf 0.5344 0.2071 Hol et al. 2004 PAs = senecionine, jacobine, seneciphylline, erucifoline    
pyrrolizidine alkaloids Senecio jacobaea var. L2 Mamestra brassicae leaf-chewing insect leaf leaf 0.7767 0.2151 Hol et al. 2004 PAs = senecionine, jacobine, seneciphylline, erucifoline    
pyrrolizidine alkaloids Senecio jacobaea var. H Mamestra brassicae leaf-chewing insect leaf root -0.279 0.2019 Hol et al. 2004 PAs = senecionine, jacobine, seneciphylline, erucifoline    
pyrrolizidine alkaloids Senecio jacobaea var. L1 Mamestra brassicae leaf-chewing insect leaf root -1.149 0.233 Hol et al. 2004 PAs = senecionine, jacobine, seneciphylline, erucifoline    
pyrrolizidine alkaloids Senecio jacobaea var. L2 Mamestra brassicae leaf-chewing insect leaf root -0.4662 0.2054 Hol et al. 2004 PAs = senecionine, jacobine, seneciphylline, erucifoline    
DIBOA Zea mays Ostrinia furnacalis leaf-chewing insect leaf leaf -0.0439 0.2592 Huang et al. 2006 DIBOA = 2,4-dihydroxy-1,4(2H)-benzoxazin-3-one    
DIMBOA Zea mays Ostrinia furnacalis leaf-chewing insect leaf leaf -0.097 0.2631 Huang et al. 2006 DIMBOA = 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-1,4(2H)-benzoxazin-3-one    
HMBOA Zea mays Ostrinia furnacalis leaf-chewing insect leaf leaf 0.3911 0.2728 Huang et al. 2006 HMBOA = 2-hydroxy-7-methoxy-1,4(2H)-benzoxazin-3-one    
DIBOA Zea mays Ostrinia furnacalis leaf-chewing insect leaf root 0.7334 0.2669 Huang et al. 2006 DIBOA = 2,4-dihydroxy-1,4(2H)-benzoxazin-3-one    
DIMBOA Zea mays Ostrinia furnacalis leaf-chewing insect leaf root 0.0541 0.2501 Huang et al. 2006 DIMBOA = 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-1,4(2H)-benzoxazin-3-one    
HMBOA Zea mays Ostrinia furnacalis leaf-chewing insect leaf root 0.4341 0.2597 Huang et al. 2006 HMBOA = 2-hydroxy-7-methoxy-1,4(2H)-benzoxazin-3-one    
tropane alkaloids Atropa acuminata Heliothis virescens leaf-chewing insect leaf leaf 3.6133 2.7631 Khan & Harborne 1991      
tropane alkaloids Atropa acuminata Heliothis virescens leaf-chewing insect leaf root -0.2242 0.6709 Khan & Harborne 1991      
β-1,3-glucanase Pennisetum glaucum Sclerospora graminicola fungal pathogen leaf leaf 1.2651 0.8 Kini et al. 2000      
β-1,3-glucanase Pennisetum glaucum Sclerospora graminicola fungal pathogen leaf root 0.0214 0.6667 Kini et al. 2000      
(E)-β-farnesene and α-bergamotene (terpenoid) Zea mays Spodoptera littoralis leaf-chewing insect leaf leaf 2.4321 0.7731 Köllner et al. 2004      
α-copaene, germacrene D, and δ-cadinene (terpenoid) Zea mays Spodoptera littoralis leaf-chewing insect leaf leaf 0.0776 0.4448 Köllner et al. 2004      
α-copaene, germacrene D, and δ-cadinene (terpenoid) Zea mays Spodoptera littoralis leaf-chewing insect leaf root 0.7703 0.4774 Köllner et al. 2004      
β-bisabolene, unknown sesquiterpene olefin (terpenoid) Zea mays Spodoptera littoralis leaf-chewing insect leaf root 1.1131 0.5133 Köllner et al. 2004      
4-methoxyglucobrassicin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Tuli methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf leaf 2.9787 1.1524 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
4-OH-glucobrassicin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Tuli methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf leaf 1.1456 0.4945 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
glucobrassicanapin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Tuli methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf leaf -0.8801 0.4388 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
glucobrassicin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Tuli methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf leaf 1.0026 0.4809 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
glucoerucin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Tuli methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf leaf -0.6813 0.4232 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
gluconapin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Tuli methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf leaf 0.0504 0.424 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
gluconapoleiferin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Tuli methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf leaf 0.6125 0.4506 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
gluconasturtin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Tuli methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf leaf -1.401 0.5264 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
glucorafanin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Tuli methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf leaf 0.0125 0.4044 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
neoglucobrassicin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Tuli methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf leaf 0.561 0.4159 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
progoitrin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Tuli methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf leaf 0.0108 0.4157 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
4-methoxyglucobrassicin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Valo methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf leaf 0.5308 0.4148 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
4-OH-glucobrassicin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Valo methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf leaf 1.0701 0.461 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
glucobrassicanapin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Valo methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf leaf -1.0522 0.4557 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
glucobrassicin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Valo methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf leaf 1.4636 0.5265 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
glucoerucin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Valo methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf leaf 0.5629 0.4158 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
gluconapin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Valo methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf leaf -0.5474 0.415 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
gluconapoleiferin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Valo methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf leaf 0.8034 0.4323 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
gluconasturtin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Valo methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf leaf -0.6162 0.4642 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
glucorafanin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Valo methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf leaf 0.5734 0.4178 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
neoglucobrassicin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Valo methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf leaf -0.2023 0.4227 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
progoitrin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Valo methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf leaf 0.4696 0.411 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
4-methoxyglucobrassicin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Tuli methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf root 1.0689 0.4917 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
4-OH-glucobrassicin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Tuli methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf root 2.1123 0.7342 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
glucobrassicanapin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Tuli methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf root 0.2913 0.4042 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
glucobrassicin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Tuli methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf root 0.7038 0.4433 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
glucoerucin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Tuli methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf root 0.0337 0.4183 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
gluconapoleiferin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Tuli methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf root 2.4973 0.7118 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
gluconasturtin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Tuli methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf root 0.6543 0.4214 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
glucorafanin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Tuli methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf root 0.9852 0.4491 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
progoitrin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Tuli methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf root 1.0665 0.4569 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
4-methoxyglucobrassicin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Valo methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf root 2.5807 0.7819 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
4-OH-glucobrassicin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Valo methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf root 0.4428 0.4668 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
glucobrassicanapin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Valo methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf root 0.7583 0.431 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
glucobrassicin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Valo methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf root -0.1973 0.409 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
gluconapoleiferin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Valo methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf root -0.5887 0.4173 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
gluconasturtin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Valo methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf root 0.173 0.4043 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
glucorafanin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Valo methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf root 0.1023 0.4142 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
progoitrin (glucosinolate) Brassica rapa oleifera cv. Valo methyl jasmonate chemical elicitor leaf root 0.7025 0.4247 Loivamäki et al. 2004      
scopolin Nicotiana tabacum potato virus Y (PVY) viral pathogen leaf leaf 2.8808 0.6056 Matros et al. 2006 response: old leaf    
scopolin Nicotiana tabacum potato virus Y (PVY) viral pathogen leaf leaf 0.5404 0.2983 Matros et al. 2006 response: young leaf    
chlorogenic acid Nicotiana tabacum potato virus Y (PVY) viral pathogen leaf leaf 0.0857 0.3059 Matros et al. 2006 response: old leaf    
chlorogenic acid Nicotiana tabacum potato virus Y (PVY) viral pathogen leaf leaf -0.4952 0.2995 Matros et al. 2006 response: young leaf    
scopolin Nicotiana tabacum potato virus Y (PVY) viral pathogen leaf root 0.0328 0.3186 Matros et al. 2006      
chlorogenic acid Nicotiana tabacum potato virus Y (PVY) viral pathogen leaf root -0.1456 0.3089 Matros et al. 2006      
6-methoxymellein Daucus carota Cercospora carotae fungal pathogen leaf leaf 2.4469 1.2082 Mercier & Kuć 1997      
6-methoxymellein Daucus carota Cercospora carotae fungal pathogen root root 4.5511 2.3927 Mercier & Kuć 1997      
alkaloid-1 Nicotiana tabacum Manduca sexta leaf-chewing insect leaf leaf 0.1025 0.1438 Present study      
alkaloid-1 Nicotiana tabacum Trichoplusia ni leaf-chewing insect leaf leaf 0.4749 0.142 Present study      
alkaloid-3 Nicotiana tabacum Manduca sexta leaf-chewing insect leaf leaf 0.1705 0.1441 Present study      
alkaloid-3 Nicotiana tabacum Trichoplusia ni leaf-chewing insect leaf leaf 0.4916 0.1423 Present study      
alkaloid-4 Nicotiana tabacum Manduca sexta leaf-chewing insect leaf leaf 1.1585 0.1676 Present study      
alkaloid-4 Nicotiana tabacum Trichoplusia ni leaf-chewing insect leaf leaf 1.1575 0.1612 Present study      
chlorogenic acid Nicotiana tabacum Manduca sexta leaf-chewing insect leaf leaf -0.328 0.1455 Present study      
chlorogenic acid Nicotiana tabacum Trichoplusia ni leaf-chewing insect leaf leaf 0.5867 0.144 Present study      
diterpene glycoside-1 Nicotiana tabacum Manduca sexta leaf-chewing insect leaf leaf 1.0587 0.1636 Present study      
diterpene glycoside-1 Nicotiana tabacum Trichoplusia ni leaf-chewing insect leaf leaf 1.1948 0.1627 Present study      
diterpene glycoside-2 Nicotiana tabacum Manduca sexta leaf-chewing insect leaf leaf 1.1811 0.1685 Present study      
diterpene glycoside-2 Nicotiana tabacum Trichoplusia ni leaf-chewing insect leaf leaf 1.2177 0.1637 Present study      
diterpene glycoside-3 Nicotiana tabacum Manduca sexta leaf-chewing insect leaf leaf 0.3543 0.1458 Present study