Lourens Poorter, Laurent Bongers, and Frans Bongers. 2006. Architecture of 54 moist-forest tree species: traits, trade-offs, and functional groups. Ecology 87:1289–1301.

Appendix C. A figure showing canonical discriminant analysis of architectural traits of 45 moist-forest tree species.

FIG. C1. Canonical discriminant analysis of architectural traits of 45 moist-forest tree species. The scores along the first two axes are shown. The first and second axes of the canonical discriminant function explain respectively 51 and 42% of the variation in tree architecture. Species belonging to different shade tolerance guilds are indicated with different symbols (shade tolerants: black circles, partial shade tolerants: black triangles, long-lived pioneers: grey triangles, pioneers: open circles). Species group territories are indicated by ovals. Abbreviations refer to the first three letters of the genus name, and the first letter of the species name (see Appendix A).