Appendix D. Effects of sowing year and year × site interaction on the performance of the sown species three years after sowing. Year of significantly higher seedling emergence, survival, establishment and growth are indicated with the year × site interaction. Asterisks indicate significant differences at P < 0.05 (*), P < 0.01 (**) and P < 0.001 (***).
Germination |
Survival |
Establishment |
Growth |
||||||||
year |
y × s |
year |
y × s |
year |
y × s |
year |
y × s |
||||
Agrostis capillaris |
99* |
* |
. |
. |
98* |
. |
. |
. |
|||
Anthyllis vulneraria |
99** |
* |
. |
. |
. |
. |
*** |
||||
Asphodelus albus |
. |
. |
99* |
* |
99* |
. |
99* |
* |
|||
Brachypodium pinnatum |
. |
. |
. |
* |
. |
. |
** |
||||
Bromus erectus |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
||||
Carex flacca |
|||||||||||
Centaurea nigrescens |
99*** |
. |
. |
. |
99* |
. |
. |
. |
|||
Danthonia alpina |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
||||
Dianthus carthusianorum |
. |
. |
98* |
. |
98** |
. |
98* |
. |
|||
Dorycnium herbaceum |
. |
. |
98*** |
. |
98*** |
. |
98** |
** |
|||
Galium rubrum |
. |
. |
98*** |
*** |
*** |
. |
. |
||||
Helianthemum nummularium |
99*** |
. |
98*** |
. |
. |
. |
*** |
||||
Hypochaeris radicata |
. |
. |
98*** |
. |
98** |
. |
98** |
. |
|||
Peucedanum oreoselinum |
99*** |
*** |
98*** |
. |
99* |
*** |
. |
. |
|||
Phyteuma betonicifolium |
. |
** |
98** |
. |
98*** |
. |
. |
* |
|||
Plantago lanceolata |
. |
. |
98*** |
*** |
98*** |
*** |
. |
. |
|||
Primula veris |
99** |
. |
. |
* |
. |
. |
* |
||||
Rhinanthus alectorolophus |
99*** |
. |
|
||||||||
Sanguisorba minor |
. |
. |
98** |
. |
. |
99* |
. |
||||
Scabiosa columbaria |
. |
. |
98* |
* |
98** |
. |
. |
* |
|||
Silene nutans |
. |
* |
98** |
* |
98* |
. |
. |
** |
|||
Thalictrum minus |
99*** |
. |
. |
. |
99*** |
. |
. |
. |
|||