Appendix A. A table showing raw means for (A) Psylliodes affinis adult and (B) Plagiometriona clavata egg abundance on Solanum dulcamara plants following different early-season damage types.
|
A) Psylliodes affinis |
|||
|
Manipulative |
Manipulative |
Observational |
|
|
Mean ± SE |
Mean ± SE |
Mean ± SE |
|
|
Initial damager |
|||
|
Undamaged (control) |
0.61 ± 0.085 |
0.56 ± 0.104 |
0.29 ± 0.033 |
|
Psylliodes affinis |
0.18 ± 0.056 |
0.28 ± 0.058 |
0.12 ± 0.023 |
|
Plagiometriona clavata |
0.90 ± 0.065 |
1.02 ± 0.133 |
0.36 ± 0.037 |
|
Prophysaon sp. |
0.52 ± 0.082 |
0.85 ± 0.112 |
- |
|
Lema trilinea |
0.59 ± 0.082 |
0.69 ± 0.104 |
- |
|
Jasmonic acid |
0.10 ± 0.044 |
0.14 ± 0.045 |
- |
|
Aphrophora saratogensis |
0.56 ± 0.082 |
- |
- |
|
Mechanical damage |
0.60 ± 0.084 |
- |
- |
|
B) Plagiometriona clavata eggs |
|||
|
Manipulative |
Observational |
Observational |
|
|
Mean ± SE |
Mean ± SE |
Mean ± SE |
|
|
Initial damager |
|||
|
Undamaged (control) |
1.04 ± 0.17 |
2.00 ± 0.279 |
2.05 ± 0.395 |
|
Psylliodes affinis |
0.42 ± 0.093 |
1.13 ± 0.18 |
0.81 ± 0.199 |
|
Plagiometriona clavata |
0.66 ± 0.116 |
- |
2.56 ± 0.506 |
|
Prophysaon sp. |
0.63 ± 0.115 |
1.31 ± 0.231 |
- |
|
Lema trilinea |
0.35 ± 0.057 |
0.98 ± 0.142 |
- |
|
Jasmonic acid |
0.98 ± 0.142 |
- |
- |
|
Aphrophora saratogensis |
- |
- |
- |
|
Mechanical damage |
- |
- |
- |
Note: A dash indicates the absence of an initial damager from a particular experiment.