Appendix B (Table B1). Plant genetic and environmental effects on the richness and abundance of herbivores, omnivores, and predators.
Herbivore
Omnivore
Predator
/F
P
/F
P
/F
P
Richness
Habitat(H)
7.1
0.001
155.2
<0.001
57.5
<0.001
Microhabitat(M)[H]
23.9
<0.001
10.7
0.001
4.3
0.019
Genotype(G)
12.0
<0.001
0
-
0.1
0.376
G × H
3.3
0.035
9.6
0.001
0.5
0.24
G × M[H]
1.0
0.159
0
-
0.8
0.186
Abundance
H
11.5
<0.001
163.7
<0.001
35.9
<0.001
M[H]
39.7
<0.001
42.5
<0.001
11.5
<0.001
G
15.6
<0.001
0
-
0
-
G × H
7.0
0.004
63.8
<0.001
2.8
0.047
G × M[H]
0.7
0.201
0
-
0.3
0.292
Notes: F values were calculated for the fixed effect of habitat, while Chi-squared values were calculated for the random effects (all other factors). P values for the random effects were determined using restricted maximum likelihood and the log likelihood ratio test (Littell et al. 1996) . Effects significant at P < 0.05 are in bold. Squared brackets indicate nesting. Dashes indicate undefined P values where the variance component was equal to 0.
LITERATURE CITED
Littell, R. C., G. A. Milliken, W. W. Stroup, and R. D. Wolfinger. 1996. SAS System for mixed models. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, North Carolina, USA.