John L. Sabo, Ryan Sponseller, Mark Dixon, Kris Gade, Tamara Harms, Jim Heffernan, Andrea Jani, Gabrielle Katz, Candan Soykan, James Watts, and Jill Welter. 2005. Riparian zones increase regional species richness by harboring different, not more, species. Ecology 86:56–62.

Appendix B. A comparison of results assuming 95% and 99% confidence intervals (CI).

Measure	Comparison	Mean	99% LCI	95% LCI	99% UCI	95% UCI
Effect Size	All	-0.12048	-0.8803	-0.7148	0.6393	0.4738
	Animal	-0.10195	-1.5396	-1.1868	1.3357	0.9829
	Plant	-0.13524	-1.1567	-0.9216	0.8862	0.6512
	Dry	-0.36499	-1.5531	-1.2712	0.823	0.5412
	Wet	0.11029	-1.0427	-0.7716	1.2633	0.9922
Cumulative richness	All	0.14568	-0.0562	-0.0132	0.3476	0.3046
	Animal	0.08317	-0.1144	-0.0671	0.2807	0.2335
	Plant	0.22325	-0.0897	-0.0148	0.5362	0.4613
	Dry	0.14673	-0.1426	-0.0741	0.4303	0.3618
	Wet	0.14382	-0.0819	-0.0272	0.3753	0.3207
Turnover	All	0.506546	0.408654	0.429476	0.604439	0.58362
	Animal	0.349296	0.249395	0.271641	0.449196	0.42695
	Plant	0.70145	0.589758	0.615167	0.813141	0.787732
	Dry	0.621969	0.455400	0.494564	0.788538	0.749374
	Wet	0.447186	0.328144	0.354133	0.566228	0.540239

   Note: Bolded lower confidence interval (LCI) values are negative indicating insignificant gradients in species richness (but not turnover) between riparian and upland habitats using 95% and 99% CI’s.