Ecological Archives E086-002-A4

Andrew S. MacDougall and Roy Turkington. 2005. Are invasive species the drivers or passengers of change in degraded ecosystems? Ecology 86:42–55.

Appendix D. A summary of repeated-measures split-plot ANOVA for biomass production, with year as the split effect. Biomass samples were taken from five blocks in each of the two sites (n = 80 plots). Bold P values indicate significance.

 
 

Grass

Litter

Forbs

Total

Source

df

F

P

F

P

F

P

F

P

Site

1

20.7

<0.0001

4.6

0.034

0.16

0.68

25.3

<0.0001

Block

8

1.04

0.38

0.66

0.61

0.97

0.57

0.68

0.60

Treatment

2

0.43

0.65

0.12

0.89

0.12

0.88

0.17

0.84

Season

1

0.59

0.56

0.32

0.57

1.06

0.30

1.03

0.31

Site × Treat

2

0.56

0.56

0.11

0.89

0.87

0.91

0.11

0.88

Site × Season

1

3.43

0.07

0.58

0.44

0.46

0.49

0.58

0.44

Treat × Season

2

0.05

0.95

0.33

0.72

0.03

0.96

0.10

0.90

Site × Treat × Season

2

0.84

0.43

0.23

0.79

0.02

0.98

0.26

0.76

Error 1

48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Year

3

5.02

0.0023

10.5

<0.0001

12.9

<0.0001

6.6

0.0003

Site × Year

3

2.23

0.09

2.03

0.11

0.54

0.65

5.4

0.0014

Season × Year

3

0.18

0.91

0.99

0.39

1.25

0.29

0.65

0.58

Treat × Year

6

2.63

0.01

4.04

0.0008

3.73

0.0016

5.1

<0.0001

Season × Treat × Year

6

0.39

0.88

0.87

0.51

0.73

0.62

0.76

0.59

Site × Season × Year

3

0.31

0.81

1.18

0.31

0.95

0.42

1.27

0.29

Site × Treat × Year

6

0.85

0.52

0.48

0.82

1.66

0.13

0.73

0.62

Site × Season × Treat × Year

6

1.04

0.38

0.23

0.96

0.23

0.96

0.26

0.95

ERROR

144

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

TOTAL

239

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



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