Ecological Archives E086-002-A2

Andrew S. MacDougall and Roy Turkington. 2005. Are invasive species the drivers or passengers of change in degraded ecosystems? Ecology 86:42–55.

Appendix B. Summary of repeated measure split-plot ANOVA for richness, diversity, rare species, and forb species. Bold P values indicate significance.

Source
 

Richness

Diversity

Annuals Forbs

Perennial forbs

Rare spp.

 

df

F

P

F

P

F

P

F

P

F

P

Site (fixed)

1

115

<0.0001

108

<0.0001

3.5

0.06

84.3

<0.0001

0.16

0.68

Block (random)

18

0.54

0.84

0.61

0.79

0.87

0.55

0.63

0.76

1.69

0.09

Season (fixed)

1

0.74

0.38

0.62

0.42

4.2

0.04

5.4

0.02

0.61

0.43

Treatment (fixed)

2

0.80

0.49

0.87

0.45

2.5

0.06

1.0

0.38

0.18

0.90

Site × Season

1

0.17

0.67

0.18

0.67

1.9

0.15

2.4

0.11

0.08

0.77

Site × Treat

2

2.14

0.09

2.48

0.06

0.84

0.47

1.59

0.19

0.72

0.53

Season × Treat

2

0.81

0.48

0.46

0.71

2.8

0.04

0.51

0.67

0.12

0.94

Site × Season × Treat

2

3.6

0.01

1.24

0.29

1.17

0.31

1.94

0.12

0.34

0.78

Error 1

90

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Year (fixed)

3

10.5

<0.0001

16.7

<0.0001

39.2

<0.0001

46.3

<0.0001

1.87

0.13

Site × Year

3

4.25

0.006

13.8

<0.0001

2.8

0.04

3.01

0.02

0.08

0.97

Season × Year

3

2.3

0.07

7.7

<0.0001

2.9

0.03

2.66

0.04

0.90

0.43

Treat × Year

6

4.6

<0.0001

3.6

0.0002

3.7

0.0001

4.40

<0.0001

0.63

0.76

Season × Treat × Year

6

0.73

0.67

1.3

0.20

1.1

0.36

1.19

0.29

0.25

0.98

Site × Season × Year

3

0.11

0.95

1.5

0.21

0.46

0.70

0.91

0.43

0.09

0.96

Site × Treat × Year

6

0.72

0.68

2.1

0.03

1.12

0.34

2.12

0.02

0.82

0.59

Site × Season × Treat × Year

6

1.17

0.31

1.3

0.22

1.15

0.32

0.83

0.59

0.41

0.93

Error 2

324

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

TOTAL

479

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



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