Appendix C. Tables showing forest-herb community data.
Table C1. Forest-herb community data in 17 primary forest stands in Tompkins County, New York, USA.
Species
Stand (Primary Forests)
1A
1B
1C
1D
1E
1F
1G
1H
1I
1J
1K
1L
1M
1N
1O
1P†
1Q
Actaea alba
3
5
1
5
3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0
15
18
0
0
0
0
0
Actaea rubra
0
3§
0
0
0.1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Adiantum pedatum
0.1
0
0
0.1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Allium tricoccum‡
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0
0
0
0
0.1
0
Amphicarpaea bracteata
4
0.1
1
1
0
0.1
0
0.1
8
1§
0
6
0
0
0
0
0
Anemone quinquefolia
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Aralia nudicaulis
0
0.1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0.1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
Aralia racemosa
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Arisaema triphyllum
22
20
8
28
16
27
3
26
23
18
0
17
5
5
8
0
8
Asarum canadense
0.1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
Aster divaricatus
14
0.1
13
2
4
12
25
0.1
11
19
16
14
0.1
0
0
0
10
Aster macrophyllus
0
0.1
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
0.1
1§
0.1
0
0
0
0
0.1
Athyrium filix-femina
6
14
12
5
6
5
5
8
0.1
1§
2
0
0
0.1
0
0.1
7
Botrychium matricariaefolium
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Cardamine concatenata‡
0.1
0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0
0
0.1
0
0
0
0
0.1
0.1
0
0
0
Cardamine diphylla‡
0.1
0.1
0.1
0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0
0
0.1
0
0
0.1
0
0
0.1
0
Carex albursina
2
0.1
0
0.1
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Carex communis
0.1
0
1
0.1
0.1
8
5
0
1
0
4
1
0.1
0
0
0
1
Carex deweyana
0
1
0
2
4
2
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
Carex pedunculata
2
1
17
2
10
2
3
0.1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
Carex pensylvanica
0
1
1
2
0
2
0
0.1
0
0
0
0
2
0.1
0
0
0
Carex plantaginea
1
0
0.1
0
1
0.1
0
0
0
1§
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Carex platyphylla
0
0
0
0
0
0.1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Caulophyllum thalictroides
11
0.1
0
0.1
12
0
2
0.1
4
0
4
0
2
0
0
0.1
0
Circaea lutetiana
19
21
24
27
19
16
7
22
28
20
1§
24
29
7
12
0.1
16
Claytonia caroliniana‡
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0.1
0
0
0
0.1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Claytonia virginica‡
0
0.1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.1
0.1
0
0
0
Cryptotaenia canadensis
0.1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Dennstaedia punctilobula
0.1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Dicentra canadensis/cucullaria‡
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0.1
0
0
0
0.1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Disporum lanuginosum
0
0.1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
Dryopteris intermedia/carthusiana
9
5
16
10
4
6
3
4
2
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
1§
Dryopteris marginalis
0.1
0
0.1
0
0
0.1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Erythronium americanum‡
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Galium circaezans/lanceolatum
1
0
0.1
0.1
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
Geranium maculatum
1
13
9
0
0
0.1
0
5
19
18
5
1
12
8
0
0.1
0
Hepatica acutiloba
14
0
0.1
0.1
2
5
1
0
0.1
0.1
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
Hydrophyllum canadense
1§
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Hydrophyllum virginianum
16
3
0
1
1
0
0.1
9
3
9
27
6
0
3
29
0.1
0
Luzula acuminata
0
0.1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Maianthemum canadense
7
3
5
0.1
0.1
1
20
0.1
0
0
4
0
3
0
1
0
0
Matteuccia struthiopteris
3
0
0.1
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Medeola virginiana
0.1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Mitchella repens
2
0.1
4
0.1
6
2
21
0.1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
Mitella diphylla / Tiarella cordifolia
2
1
3
0.1
2
0.1
2
0
0
0.1
8
0
0
0
0
0.1
0.1
Osmorhiza claytonii
0.1
0
0
0.1
0
0
0
0.1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Osmorhiza longistylis
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.1
0
0
Phlox divaricata
0.1
0
0
0
0.1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Podophyllum peltatum
6
8
6
10
7
13
7
14
6
4
9
1
5
5
8
0.1
4
Polygonatum pubescens
6
4
1
5
2
1
3
2
1
0
6
4
0
0
4