Ecological Archives E085-078-A1

Masaya Matsumura, Genevieve M. Trafelet-Smith, Claudio Gratton, Deborah L. Finke, William F. Fagan, and Robert F. Denno. 2004. Does intraguild predation enhance predator performance? A stoichiometric perspective. Ecology 85:2601–2615.

Appendix A. Carbon and nitrogen content (mean ± SEM % dry mass) and C:N ratio of salt marsh taxa (Order: Family) in four trophic groups: plants, herbivores, omnivores, and predators.   

Taxon

%N

%C

C:N

Plants: (n = 4)

 

 

 

Spartina alterniflora Loisel (Glumiflorae: Poaceae)

  1.40 ± 0.13

42.56 ± 0.16

32.01 ± 3.25

Spartina patens Muhl. (Glumiflorae: Poaceae)

  0.97 ± 0.05

42.99 ± 0.46

45.28 ± 3.03

Spartina cynosuroides Roth (Glumiflorae: Poaceae)

  1.04 ± 0.03

43.70 ± 0.34

42.19 ± 1.13

Scirpus robustus Pursh (Glumiflorae: Cyperaceae)

  1.52 ± 0.14

45.71 ± 1.05

30.80 ± 1.99

Herbivores: (n = 8)

 

 

 

Prokelisia marginata (Van Duzee) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), SA

  8.98 ± 0.19

52.69 ± 0.90

 5.88 ± 0.14

Prokelisia dolus Wilson (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), SA

  9.45 ± 0.13

50.15 ± 1.51

 5.31 ± 0.20

Delphacodes penedetecta Beamer (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), SA

  8.37 ± 0.24

51.63 ± 1.44

 6.19 ± 0.19

Delphacodes detecta (Van Duzee) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), SP

  8.80 ± 0.50

53.84 ± 1.17

 6.42 ± 0.50

Megamelus lobatus Beamer (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), SA

  9.19 ± 0.57

53.02 ± 1.70

 5.87 ± 0.54

Tumidagena minuta McDermott (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), SP

  9.10 ± 0.26

50.86 ± 2.13

 5.60 ± 0.24

Trigonotylus uhleri (Reuter) (Hemiptera: Miridae), SA

10.40 ± 0.40

46.45 ± 0.70

 4.49 ± 0.16

Chaetopsis aenea (Wiedeman) (Diptera: Otitidae), SA

  9.54 ± 0.64

51.40 ± 0.46

 5.47 ± 0.43

Omnivores: (n = 2)

 

 

 

Conocephalus spartinae (Fox) (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), SA

11.04 ± 0.51

50.62 ± 0.65

 4.61 ± 0.27

Naemia seriata (Melsheimer) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), SA

10.24 ± 0.10

51.48 ± 0.29

 5.03 ± 0.08

Predators: (n = 21)

 

 

 

Eurythrodiplax berenice (Say) (Odonata: Libellulidae), SA

12.31 ± 0.27

47.53 ± 1.03

 3.87 ± 0.10

Tytthus vagus (Knight) (Hemiptera: Miridae), SA

  9.31 ± 0.16

48.78 ± 0.85

 5.25 ± 0.07

Nabis capsiformis Germar (Hemiptera: Nabidae), SA

11.47 ± 0.26

48.91 ± 0.50

 4.27 ± 0.13

Pentacora hirta (Say) (Hemiptera: Saldidae), SA

11.08 ± 0.10

49.25 ± 0.32

 4.44 ± 0.03

Pentacora spacelata (Uhler) (Hemiptera: Saldidae), SA

10.37 ± 0.16

50.13 ± 0.51

 4.84 ± 0.13

Saldula interstitialis (Say) (Hemiptera: Saldidae), SA

10.13 ± 0.13

49.92 ± 0.44

 4.93 ± 0.11

Isohydnocera tabida (Le Conte) (Coleoptera: Cleridae), SA

10.81 ± 0.02

49.78 ± 0.38

 4.61 ± 0.04

Photinus pyralis (Linnaeus) (Coleoptera: Lampyridae), SA

13.56 ± 0.31

46.95 ± 0.03

 3.46 ± 0.08

Haplogonatopus americanus Perkins (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae), SA

11.66 ± 0.20

49.47 ± 0.22

 4.24 ± 0.07

Pardosa littoralis Banks (Araneae: Lycosidae), SA

11.93 ± 0.27

47.86 ± 0.30

 4.02 ± 0.11

Hogna modesta (Keyserling) (Araneae: Lycosidae), SA

12.29 ± 0.46

47.82 ± 1.18

 3.92 ± 0.25

Pirata marxii Stone (Araneae: Lycosidae), SA

11.92 ± 0.37

47.57 ± 0.72

 4.00 ± 0.18

Clubiona saltitans Emerton (Araneae: Clubionidae), SA

10.84 ± 0.48

51.88 ± 2.16

 4.82 ± 0.40

Tibellus oblongus (Walckenaer) (Araneae: Philodromidae), SA

11.86 ± 0.24

48.82 ± 0.08

 4.12 ± 0.08

Marpissa pikei (Peckham) (Araneae: Salticidae), SA

12.41 ± 0.16

46.98 ± 0.50

 3.79 ± 0.01

Metacyrba undata (DeGeer) (Araneae: Salticidae), SA

13.43 ± 0.15

46.66 ± 0.49

 3.48 ± 0.28

Grammonota trivittata Banks (Araneae: Linyphiidae), SA

12.01 ± 0.06

47.58 ± 0.53

 3.96 ± 0.04

Hyposinga variabilis (Emerton) (Araneae: Araneidae), SA

  9.89 ± 0.23

52.01 ± 0.45

 5.26 ± 0.16

Neoscona pratensis (Hentz) (Araneae: Araneidae), SA

11.95 ± 0.41

47.29 ± 0.46

 3.96 ± 0.14

Tetragnatha caudata Emerton (Araneae: Tetragnathidae), SA

11.05 ± 0.42

48.80 ± 0.85

 4.43 ± 0.09

Paisochelifer callus (Pseudoscorpiones: Cheliferidae), SA

10.70 ± 0.24

51.55 ± 0.43

 4.82 ± 0.14

   Notes: All taxa were collected at Tuckerton, Ocean County, or Alloway Creek, Salem County, New Jersey during July 2002. Arthropods were sampled in either Spartina alterniflora (SA) or Spartina patens (SP).



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