Digital Appendices, Supplements, and Data Papers for
Ecology, Volume 84, 2003

Clark, James S., Jacqueline Mohan, Michael Dietze, and Ines Ibanez. 2003.
Coexistence: how to identify trophic trade-offs.
Ecology 84:17–31.
Ecological Archives E084-001.

Snyder, William E., and Anthony R. Ives. 2003.
Interactions between specialist and generalist natural enemies: parasitoids, predators, and pea aphid biocontrol.
Ecology 84:91–107.
Ecological Archives E084-002.

Thompson, R. M., and C. R. Townsend. 2003.
Impacts on stream food webs of native and exotic forest: an intercontinental comparison.
Ecology 84:145–161.
Ecological Archives E084-003.

Gavin, Daniel G., Linda B. Brubaker, and Kenneth P. Lertzman. 2003.
Holocene fire history of a coastal temperate rain forest based on soil charcoal radiocarbon dates.
Ecology 84:186–201.
Ecological Archives E084-004.

ter Braak, Cajo J. F., and Rampal S. Etienne. 2003.
Improved Bayesian analysis of metapopulation data with an application to a tree frog metapopulation.
Ecology 84:231–241.
Ecological Archives E084-005.

Pélissier, Raphaël, Pierre Couteron, Stéphane Dray, and Daniel Sabatier. 2003.
Consistency between ordination techniques and diversity measurements: two strategies for species occurrence data.
Ecology 84:242–251.
Ecological Archives E084-006.

Stireman, John O., III, and Michael S. Singer. 2003.
Determinants of parasitoid–host associations: insights from a natural tachinid–lepidopteran community.
Ecology 84:296–310.
Ecological Archives E084-007.

van Langevelde, Frank, Claudius A. D. M. van de Vijer, Lalit Kumar, Johan van de Koppel, Nico de Ridder, Jelte van Andel, Andrew K. Skidmore, John W. Hearne, Leo Stroosnijder, William J. Bond, Herbert H. T. Prins, and Max Rietkerk. 2003.
Effects of fire and herbivory on the stability of savanna ecosystems.
Ecology 84:337–350.
Ecological Archives E084-008.

Eckert, Ginny L. 2003.
Effects of planktonic period on marine population fluctuations.
Ecology 84:372–383.
Ecological Archives E084-009.

Paz, Horacio, and Miguel Martínez-Ramos. 2003.
Seed mass and seedling performance within eight species of Psychotria (Rubiaceae).
Ecology 84:439–450.
Ecological Archives E084-010.

Anderson, Marti J., and Trevor J. Willis. 2003.
Canonical analysis of principal coordinates: a useful method of constrained ordination for ecology.
Ecology 84:511–525.
Ecological Archives E084-011.

Law, Richard, David J. Murrell, and Ulf Dieckmann. 2003.
Population growth in space and time: spatial logistic equations.
Ecology 84:252–262.
Ecological Archives E084-012.

Poorter, Lourens, Frans Bongers, Frank J. Sterck, and Hannsjörg Wöll. 2003.
Architecture of 53 rain forest tree species differing in adult stature and shade tolerance.
Ecology 84:602–608.
Ecological Archives E084-013.

Lill, John T., and Robert J. Marquis. 2003.
Ecosystem engineering by caterpillars increases insect herbivore diversity on white oak.
Ecology 84:682–690.
Ecological Archives E084-014.

Royle, J. Andrew, and James D. Nichols. 2003.
Estimating abundance from repeated presence–absence data or point counts.
Ecology 84:777–790.
Ecological Archives E084-015.

Preisser, Evan L. 2003.
Field evidence for a rapidly cascading underground food web.
Ecology 84:869–874.
Ecological Archives E084-016.

Ellner, Stephen P., and Gregor Fussmann. 2003.
Effects of successional dynamics on metapopulation persistence.
Ecology 84:882–889.
Ecological Archives E084-017.

Bruna, Emilio M. 2003.
Are plant populations in fragmented habitats recruitment limited? Tests with an Amazonian herb.
Ecology 84:932–947.
Ecological Archives E084-018.

Zartman, C. E. 2003.
Habitat fragmentation impacts on epiphyllous bryophyte communities in central Amazonia.
Ecology 84:948–954.
Ecological Archives E084-019.

Steiner, Christopher F. 2003.
Variable dominance in pond communities: assessing spatiotemporal variation in competition and predation intensity.
Ecology 84:982–990.
Ecological Archives E084-020.

Cottenie, Karl, Erik Michels, Nele Nuytten, and Luc De Meester. 2003.
Zooplankton metacommunity structure: regional vs. local processes in highly interconnected ponds.
Ecology 84:991–1000.
Ecological Archives E084-021.

Bradford, David F., Anne C. Neale, Maliha S. Nash, Donald W. Sada, and Jef R. Jaeger. 2003.
Habitat patch occupancy by toads (Bufo punctatus) in a naturally fragmented desert landscape.
Ecology 84:1012–1023.
Ecological Archives E084-022.

Wagner, Helene H. 2003.
Spatial covariance in plant communities: integrating ordination, geostatistics, and variance testing.
Ecology 84:1045–1057.
Ecological Archives E084-023.

Luttbeg, Barney, Locke Rowe, and Marc Mangel. 2003.
Prey state and experimental design affect the relative size of trait- and density-mediated indirect effects.
Ecology 84:1140–1150.
Ecological Archives E084-024.

Vellend, Mark. 2003.
Habitat loss inhibits recovery of plant diversity as forests regrow.
Ecology 84:1158–1164.
Ecological Archives E084-025.

Cronin, James T. 2003.
Movement and spatial population structure of a prairie planthopper.
Ecology 84:1179–1188.
Ecological Archives E084-026.

Shefferson, Richard P., Joyce Proper, Steven R. Beissinger, and Ellen L. Simms. 2003.
Life history trade-offs in a rare orchid: the costs of flowering, dormancy, and sprouting.
Ecology 84:1199–1206.
Ecological Archives E084-027.

Katano, Osamu, Yoshimasa Aonuma, Tomoyuki Nakamura, and Shoichiro Yamamoto. 2003.
Indirect contramensalism through trophic cascades between two omnivorous fishes.
Ecology 84:1311–1323.
Ecological Archives E084-028.

Snyder, Robin E. 2003.
How demographic stochasticity can slow biological invasions.
Ecology 84:1333–1338.
Ecological Archives E084-029.

Ellner, Stephen P., and John Fieberg. 2003.
Using PVA for management despite uncertainty: effects of habitat, hatcheries, and harvest on salmon.
Ecology 84:1359–1369.
Ecological Archives E084-030.

Clark, James S. 2003.
Uncertainty and variability in demography and population growth: a hierarchical approach.
Ecology 84:1370–1381.
Ecological Archives E084-031.

Wikle, Christopher K. 2003.
Hierarchical Bayesian models for predicting the spread of ecological processes.
Ecology 84:1382–1394.
Ecological Archives E084-032.

Calder, Catherine, Michael Lavine, Peter Müller, and James S. Clark. 2003.
Incorporating multiple sources of stochasticity into dynamic population models.
Ecology 84:1395–1402.
Ecological Archives E084-033.

Peterson, G. D., S. R. Carpenter, and W. A. Brock. 2003.
Uncertainty and the management of multistate ecosystems: an apparently rational route to collapse.
Ecology 84:1403–1411.
Ecological Archives E084-034.

Ostfeld, Richard S., and Kathleen LoGiudice. 2003.
Community disassembly, biodiversity loss, and the erosion of an ecosystem service.
Ecology 84:1421–1427.
Ecological Archives E084-035.

Swanson, Brook O., Alice C. Gibb, Jane C. Marks, and Dean A. Hendrickson. 2003.
Trophic polymorphism and behavioral differences decrease intraspecific competition in a cichlid, Herichthys minckleyi.
Ecology 84:1441–1446.
Ecological Archives E084-036.

Solow, Andrew R., Lewi Stone, and Ian Rozdilsky. 2003.
A critical smoothing test for multiple equilibria.
Ecology 84:1459–1463.
Ecological Archives E084-037.

Kaye, Thomas N., and David A. Pyke. 2003.
The effect of stochastic technique on estimates of population viability from transition matrix models.
Ecology 84:1464–1476.
Ecological Archives E084-038.

Cronin, James T. 2003.
Matrix heterogeneity and host–parasitoid interactions in space.
Ecology 84:1506–1516.
Ecological Archives E084-039.

Stoks, Robby, and Mark A. McPeek. 2003.
Predators and life histories shape Lestes damselfly assemblages along a freshwater habitat gradient.
Ecology 84:1576–1587.
Ecological Archives E084-040.

Lexer, Christian, Rebecca A. Randell, and Loren H. Rieseberg. 2003.
Experimental hybridization as a tool for studying selection in the wild.
Ecology 84:1688–1699.
Ecological Archives E084-041.

Scheuerell, Mark D., and Daniel E. Schindler. 2003.
Diel vertical migration by juvenile sockeye salmon: empirical evidence for the antipredation window.
Ecology 84:1713–1720.
Ecological Archives E084-042.

Huhta, Esa, Seppo Rytkönen, and Tapio Solonen. 2003.
Plumage brightness of prey increases predation risk: an among-species comparison.
Ecology 84:1793–1799.
Ecological Archives E084-043.

Schwarz, Paul A., Timothy J. Fahey, and Charles E. McCulloch. 2003.
Factors controlling spatial variation of tree species abundance in a forested landscape.
Ecology 84:1862–1878.
Ecological Archives E084-044.

Kinlan, Brian P., and Steven D. Gaines. 2003.
Propagule dispersal in marine and terrestrial environments: a community perspective.
Ecology 84:2007–2020.
Ecological Archives E084-045.

Diaz-Pulido, Guillermo, and Laurence J. McCook. 2003.
Relative roles of herbivory and nutrients in the recruitment of coral-reef seaweeds.
Ecology 84:2026–2033.
Ecological Archives E084-046.

Toms, Judith D., and Mary L. Lesperance. 2003.
Piecewise regression: a tool for identifying ecological thresholds.
Ecology 84:2034–2041.
Ecological Archives E084-047.

Wright, Jessica Wilcox, and Thomas R. Meagher. 2003.
Pollination and seed predation drive flowering phenology in Silene latifolia (Caryophyllaceae).
Ecology 84:2062–2073.
Ecological Archives E084-048.

Adler, Lynn S. 2003.
Host species affects herbivory, pollination, and reproduction in experiments with parasitic Castilleja.
Ecology 84:2083–2091.
Ecological Archives E084-049.

Caudill, Christopher C. 2003.
Empirical evidence for nonselective recruitment and a source–sink dynamic in a mayfly metapopulation.
Ecology 84:2119–2132.
Ecological Archives E084-050.

Munch, Stephan B., Marc Mangel, and David O. Conover. 2003.
Quantifying natural selection on body size from field data: winter mortality in Menidia menidia.
Ecology 84:2168–2177.
Ecological Archives E084-051.

Connolly, Sean R., David R. Bellwood, and Terence P. Hughes. 2003.
Indo-Pacific biodiversity of coral reefs: deviations from a mid-domain model.
Ecology 84:2178–2190.
Ecological Archives E084-052.

Olde Venterink, H., M. J. Wassen, A. W. M. Verkroost, and P. C. De Ruiter. 2003.
Species richness–productivity patterns differ between N-, P-, and K-limited wetlands.
Ecology 84:2191–2199.
Ecological Archives E084-053.

MacKenzie, Darryl I., James D. Nichols, James E. Hines, Melinda G. Knutson, and Alan B. Franklin. 2003.
Estimating site occupancy, colonization, and local extinction probabilities when a species is detected imperfectly.
Ecology 84:2200–2207.
Ecological Archives E084-054.

Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro. 2003.
The importance of the variance around the mean effect size of ecological processes.
Ecology 84:2335–2346.
Ecological Archives E084-055.

Peres-Neto, Pedro R., Donald A. Jackson, and Keith M. Somers. 2003.
Giving meaningful interpretation to ordination axes: assessing loading significance in principal component analysis.
Ecology 84:2347–2363.
Ecological Archives E084-056.

Brose, Ulrich, Neo D. Martinez, and Richard J. Williams. 2003.
Estimating species richness: sensitivity to sample coverage and insensitivity to spatial patterns.
Ecology 84:2364–2377.
Ecological Archives E084-057.

Engen, Steinar, Russell Lande, and Bernt-Erik Sæther. 2003.
Demographic stochasticity and Allee effects in populations with two sexes.
Ecology 84:2378–2386.
Ecological Archives E084-058.

Donald, David B., and R. Stewart Anderson. 2003.
Resistance of the prey-to-predator ratio to environmental gradients and to biomanipulations.
Ecology 84:2387–2394.
Ecological Archives E084-059.

Voigt, Winfried, Jorg Perner, Andrew J. Davis, Till Eggers, Jens Schumacher, Rudolf Bährmann, Bärbel Fabian, Wolfgang Heinrich, Günter Köhler, Dorit Lichter, Rolf Marstaller, and Friedrich W. Sander. 2003.
Trophic levels are differently sensitive to climate.
Ecology 84:2444–2453.
Ecological Archives E084-060.

Santamaría, L., J. Figuerola, J. J. Pilon, M. Mjelde, A. J. Green, T. de Boer, R. A. King, and R. J. Gornall. 2003.
Plant performance across latitude: the role of plasticity and local adaptation in an aquatic plant.
Ecology 84:2454–2461.
Ecological Archives E084-061.

Vázquez, Diego P., and Marcelo A. Aizen. 2003.
Null model analyses of specialization in plant–pollination interactions.
Ecology 84:2493–2501.
Ecological Archives E084-062.

Eubanks, Micky D., John D. Styrsky, and Robert F. Denno. 2003.
The evolution of omnivory in heteropteran insects.
Ecology 84:2549–2556.
Ecological Archives E084-063.

Diehl, Sebastian. 2003.
The evolution and maintenance of omnivory: dynamic constraints and the role of food quality.
Ecology 84:2557–2567.
Ecological Archives E084-064.

Elliot, Sam L., Frederick R. Adler, and Maurice W. Sabelis. 2003.
How virulent should a parasite be to its vector?
Ecology 84:2568–2574.
Ecological Archives E084-065.

Doligez, Blandine, and Jean Clobert. 2003.
Clutch size reduction as a response to increased nest predation rate in the Collared Flycatcher.
Ecology 84:2582–2588.
Ecological Archives E084-066.

Moegenburg, Susan M., and Douglas J. Levey. 2003.
Do frugivores respond to fruit harvest? An experimental study of short-term responses.
Ecology 84:2600–2612.
Ecological Archives E084-067.

Aizen, Marcelo A. 2003.
Influences of animal pollination and seed dispersal on winter flowering in a temperate mistletoe.
Ecology 84:2613–2627.
Ecological Archives E084-068.

Vance, Melissa D., Lenore Fahrig, and Curtis H. Flather. 2003.
Effect of reproductive rate on minimum habitat requirements of forest-breeding birds.
Ecology 84:2643–2653.
Ecological Archives E084-069.

Williams, Christopher K., Anthony R. Ives, and Roger D. Applegate. 2003.
Population dynamics across gepgraphical ranges: time-series analysis of three small game species.
Ecology 84:2654–2667.
Ecological Archives E084-070.

Díaz, Mario, and César L. Alonso. 2003.
Wood mouse Apodemus sylvaticus winter food supply: density, condition, breeding, and parasites.
Ecology 84:2680–2691.
Ecological Archives E084-071.

Jenkins, K. M., and A. J. Boulton. 2003.
Connectivity in a dryland river: short-term aquatic microinvertebrate recruitment following floodplain inundation.
Ecology 84:2708–2723.
Ecological Archives E084-072.

Graham, Michael H. 2003.
Confronting multicollinearity in ecological multiple regression.
Ecology 84:2809–2815.
Ecological Archives E084-073.

van Kleunen, Mark, and Bernhard Schmid. 2003.
No evidence for an evolutionary increased competitive ability in an invasive plant.
Ecology 84:2816–2823.
Ecological Archives E084-074.

Haynes, Kyle J., and James T. Cronin. 2003.
Matrix composition affects the spatial ecology of a prairie planthopper.
Ecology 84:2856–2866.
Ecological Archives E084-075.

Seabloom, Eric W., and Shane A. Richards. 2003.
Multiple stable equilibria in grasslands mediated by herbivore population dynamics and foraging behavior.
Ecology 84:2891–2904.
Ecological Archives E084-076.

Kalisz, Susan, and Donna W. Vogler. 2003.
Benefits of autonomous selfing under unpredictable pollinator environments.
Ecology 84:2928–2942.
Ecological Archives E084-077.

Connolly, Sean R., and Soyoka Muko. 2003.
Space preemption, size-dependent competition, and the coexistence of clonal growth forms.
Ecology 84:2979–2988.
Ecological Archives E084-078.

Jones, Jason, Patrick J. Doran, and Richard T. Holmes. 2003.
Climate and food synchronize regional forest bird abundances.
Ecology 84:3024–3032.
Ecological Archives E084-079.

Jonsen, Ian D., Ransom A. Myers, and Joanna Mills Flemming. 2003.
Meta-analysis of animal movement using state-space models.
Ecology 84:3055–3063.
Ecological Archives E084-080.

de Valpine, Perry. 2003.
Better inferences from population-dynamics experiments using Monte Carlo state-space likelihood methods.
Ecology 84:3064–3077.
Ecological Archives E084-081.

Saha, Sonali, and Henry F. Howe. 2003.
Species composition and fire in a dry deciduous forest.
Ecology 84:3118–3123.
Ecological Archives E084-082.

Moles, Angela T., David I. Warton, and Mark Westoby. 2003.
Do small-seeded species have higher survival through seed predation than large-seeded species?
Ecology 84:3148–3161.
Ecological Archives E084-083.

Wright, Justin P., Alexander S. Flecker, and Clive G. Jones. 2003.
Local vs. landscape controls on plant species richness in beaver meadows.
Ecology 84:3162–3173.
Ecological Archives E084-084.

Wright, S. Joseph, Helene C. Muller-Lanau, Richard Condit, and Stephen P. Hubbell. 2003.
Gap-dependent recruitment, realized vital rates, and size distributions of tropical trees.
Ecology 84:3174–3185.
Ecological Archives E084-085.

Maestre, Fernando T., Susana Bautista, and Jordi Cortina. 2003.
Poitive, negative, and net effects in grass–shrub interactions in Mediterranean semiarid grasslands.
Ecology 84:3186–3197.
Ecological Archives E084-086.

Quested, Helen M., J. Hans C. Cornelissen, Malcolm C. Press, Terry V. Callaghan, Rien Aerts, Frank Trosien, Petra Riemann, Dylan Gwynn-Jones, Alexandra Kondratchuk, and Sven E. Jonasson. 2003.
Decomposition of sub-arctic plants with differing nitrogen economies: a functional role for hemiparasites.
Ecology 84:3209–3221.
Ecological Archives E084-087.

Coe, Sharon J., and John T. Rotenberry. 2003.
Water availability affects clutch size in a desert sparrow.
Ecology 84:3240–3249.
Ecological Archives E084-088.

Gaillard, Jean-Michel, and Nigel Gilles Yoccoz. 2003.
Temporal variation in survival of mammals: a case of environmental canalization?
Ecology 84:3294–3306.
Ecological Archives E084-089.

Hart, E. Andrew, and James R. Lovvorn. 2003.
Algal vs. macrophyte inputs to food webs of inland saline wetlands.
Ecology 84:3317–3326.
Ecological Archives E084-090.

Stoks, Robby, and Mark A. McPeek. 2003.
Antipredator behavior and physiology determine Lestes species turnover along the pond-permanence gradient.
Ecology 84:3327–3338.
Ecological Archives E084-091.

Veech, Joseph A., Thomas O. Crist, and Keith S. Summerville. 2003.
Intraspecific aggregation decreases local species diversity of arthropods.
Ecology 84:3376–3382.
Ecological Archives E084-092.

Ernest, S. K. Morgan. 2003.
Life history characteristics of placental non-volant mammals.
Ecology 84:3401.
Ecological Archives E084-093.

Smith, Felisa A., S. Kathleen Lyons, S. K. Morgan Ernest, Kate E. Jones, Dawn M. Kaufman, Tamar Dayan, Pablo A. Marquet, James H. Brown, and John P. Haskell. 2003.
Body mass of late Quaternary mammals.
Ecology 84:3402.
Ecological Archives E084-094.

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