|
Host |
Pesticide |
Hand Poll |
n |
Flowers |
Fruits |
Seeds |
Prop. Fruit |
Days flowering |
First flower |
Last flower |
Floral Herb. |
Poll. Visits |
Flowers probed |
Time/flower |
|
Lupine |
Spray |
Hand |
26, 12 |
91.3 ± 10.8 |
20.9 ± 2.9 |
2043.5 ± 388.3 |
0.26 ± 0.04 |
24.3 ± 1.8 |
113.1 ± 2.3 |
137.4 ± 1.0 |
0.20 ± 0.03 |
1.00 ± 0.25 |
7.3 ± 2.3 |
2.6 ± 0.23 |
|
Lupine |
Spray |
Control |
29, 18 |
122.2 ± 13.3 |
12.2 ± 1.9 |
781.5 ± 177.9 |
0.12 ± 0.02 |
27.1 ± 1.8 |
112.6 ± 2.1 |
139.8 ± 0.8 |
0.20 ± 0.03 |
1.82 ± 0.41 |
10.1 ± 2.0 |
2.9 ± 0.3 |
|
Lupine |
Control |
Hand |
26, 16 |
104.5 ± 8.2 |
27.5 ± 3.9 |
2749.6 ± 579.2 |
0.27 ± 0.03 |
22.0 ± 1.5 |
116.7 ± 1.8 |
138.1 ± 1.1 |
0.28 ± 0.03 |
1.69 ± 0.35 |
11.7 ± 2.0 |
2.6 ± 0.2 |
|
Lupine |
Control |
Control |
27, 12 |
79.0 + 10.4 |
8.0 ± 2.1 |
411.1 ± 99.3 |
0.08 ± 0.02 |
16.6 ± 1.5 |
122.4 ± 2.0 |
138.4 ± 1.1 |
0.20 ± 0.03 |
1.35 ± 0.40 |
17.8 ± 7.0 |
2.8 ± 0.2 |
|
Grass |
Spray |
Hand |
18, 4 |
17.7 + 4.5 |
8.3 ± 3.0 |
1025.1 ± 420.1 |
0.35 ± 0.06 |
14.1 ± 1.8 |
115.5 ± 3.1 |
130.0 ± 1.7 |
0.22 ± 0.07 |
0.35 ± 0.17 |
3.0 ± 1.2 |
2.9 ± 0.52 |
|
Grass |
Spray |
Control |
20, 3 |
12.3 ± 1.2 |
2.5 ± 0.6 |
171.9 ± 88.8 |
0.16 ± 0.04 |
14.1 ± 1.0 |
118.7 ± 2.8 |
131.4 ± 1.8 |
0.21 ± 0.09 |
0.50 ± 0.29 |
6.7 ± 2.4 |
1.5 ± 0.3 |
|
Grass |
Control |
Hand |
11, 1 |
18.5 ± 3.9 |
7.3 ± 2.1 |
774.1 ± 329.7 |
0.32 ± 0.06 |
16.2 ± 2.3 |
116.5 ± 3.2 |
132.6 ± 1.4 |
0.24 ± 0.08 |
0.10 ± 0.10 |
1.0 |
4.31 |
|
Grass |
Control |
Control |
22, 2 |
15.6 ± 2.4 |
1.8 ± 0.5 |
97.7 ± 49.4 |
0.09 ± 0.03 |
14.0 ± 1.3 |
119.2 ± 2.3 |
133.2 ± 1.6 |
0.21 ± 0.06 |
0.17 ± 0.14 |
5.5 ± 0.5 |
1.7 ± 0.3 |
Notes: The second n value is for the subset of visited plants that were used to calculate the number of flowers probed and time spent per flower (in seconds). “First flower” and “last flower” refer to the Julian date of the first and last day of flowering.