Taxa group Species name Common name Migrant or resident Edge habitat prefering or interior habitat preferring Water body type Region Mean time since buffer established (years) Buffer width (meters) Mean abundance in buffers Buffer sd Sample size in buffers Mean abundance in reference sites Reference sd Sample size in reference sites Abundance units Effect size (hedge's d) Variance of d First author All other authors Journal Year mammals Peromyscus maniculatus Deer mouse resident edge stream pacific northwest 0.63 30 2.561 0.6039 2 2.683 0.3522 3 #/100 trap nights -0.1963 0.8372 "Cockle, K.L." J. Richardson Biological Conservation 2003 mammals Peromyscus maniculatus Deer mouse resident edge stream pacific northwest 0.63 30 8.171 0.1725 2 8.049 0.9151 3 #/100 trap nights 0.1177 0.8347 "Cockle, K.L." J. Richardson Biological Conservation 2003 mammals Sorex vagrans Vagrant shrew resident edge stream pacific northwest 0.63 30 1.412 0.0827 2 1.294 0.1357 3 #/100 trap nights 0.7113 0.8839 "Cockle, K.L." J. Richardson Biological Conservation 2003 mammals Sorex vagrans Vagrant shrew resident edge stream pacific northwest 0.63 30 1.706 0.6654 2 1.412 0.2379 3 #/100 trap nights 0.4967 0.8580 "Cockle, K.L." J. Richardson Biological Conservation 2003 mammals Clethrionomys gapperi Southern red-backed vole resident interior stream pacific northwest 0.63 30 0.686 0.4971 2 0.531 0.2575 3 #/100 trap nights 0.3169 0.8434 "Cockle, K.L." J. Richardson Biological Conservation 2003 mammals Clethrionomys gapperi Southern red-backed vole resident interior stream pacific northwest 0.63 30 0.394 0.0608 2 0.394 0.1189 3 #/100 trap nights 0.0000 0.8333 "Cockle, K.L." J. Richardson Biological Conservation 2003 mammals Microtus oregoni Creeping vole resident interior stream pacific northwest 0.63 30 1.928 0.6817 2 1.639 0.3891 3 #/100 trap nights 0.4155 0.8506 "Cockle, K.L." J. Richardson Biological Conservation 2003 mammals Microtus oregoni Creeping vole resident interior stream pacific northwest 0.63 30 2.892 0.886 2 1.349 0.5566 3 #/100 trap nights 1.6400 1.1023 "Cockle, K.L." J. Richardson Biological Conservation 2003 mammals Neurotrichus gibbsii Shrew mole resident interior stream pacific northwest 0.63 30 0 0 2 0.349 0.0641 3 #/100 trap nights -4.8496 3.1852 "Cockle, K.L." J. Richardson Biological Conservation 2003 mammals Neurotrichus gibbsii Shrew mole resident interior stream pacific northwest 0.63 30 0.079 0.0566 2 0.095 0.0595 3 #/100 trap nights -0.1987 0.8373 "Cockle, K.L." J. Richardson Biological Conservation 2003 mammals Sorex monticolus Dusky shrew resident interior stream pacific northwest 0.63 30 0.353 0.0163 2 0.824 0.1357 3 #/100 trap nights -3.0805 1.7823 "Cockle, K.L." J. Richardson Biological Conservation 2003 mammals Sorex monticolus Dusky shrew resident interior stream pacific northwest 0.63 30 0.565 0.0495 2 1.247 0.1085 3 #/100 trap nights -5.3284 3.6726 "Cockle, K.L." J. Richardson Biological Conservation 2003 mammals Microtus oregoni Creeping vole resident edge stream pacific northwest 1 20 1.2432 1.1739 3 2.25478 1.5316 3 #/1000 trap nights -0.5931 0.6960 "Cole, E.C." "WC McComb, M Newton, JP Leeming, CL Chambers" Journal of Wildlife Management 1998 mammals Microtus oregoni Creeping vole resident edge stream pacific northwest 2 20 3.23328 1.1739 3 2.1286 1.5316 3 #/1000 trap nights 0.6477 0.7016 "Cole, E.C." "WC McComb, M Newton, JP Leeming, CL Chambers" Journal of Wildlife Management 1998 mammals Peromyscus maniculatus Deer mouse resident edge stream pacific northwest 1 20 8.21455 1.0084 3 8.32412 1.3156 3 #/1000 trap nights -0.0748 0.6671 "Cole, E.C." "WC McComb, M Newton, JP Leeming, CL Chambers" Journal of Wildlife Management 1998 mammals Peromyscus maniculatus Deer mouse resident edge stream pacific northwest 2 20 5.5967 1.0084 3 7.27459 1.3156 3 #/1000 trap nights -1.1452 0.7760 "Cole, E.C." "WC McComb, M Newton, JP Leeming, CL Chambers" Journal of Wildlife Management 1998 mammals Sorex vagrans Vagrant shrew resident edge stream pacific northwest 1 20 0.85575 1.5624 3 1.05081 2.0242 3 #/1000 trap nights -0.0863 0.6673 "Cole, E.C." "WC McComb, M Newton, JP Leeming, CL Chambers" Journal of Wildlife Management 1998 mammals Sorex vagrans Vagrant shrew resident edge stream pacific northwest 2 20 1.93652 1.5624 3 2.39259 2.0242 3 #/1000 trap nights -0.2018 0.6701 "Cole, E.C." "WC McComb, M Newton, JP Leeming, CL Chambers" Journal of Wildlife Management 1998 mammals Tamias townsendii Townsend's chipmunk resident edge stream pacific northwest 1 20 3.74373 1.1453 3 0.31623 1.4943 3 #/1000 trap nights 2.0597 1.0202 "Cole, E.C." "WC McComb, M Newton, JP Leeming, CL Chambers" Journal of Wildlife Management 1998 mammals Tamias townsendii Townsend's chipmunk resident edge stream pacific northwest 2 20 3.12674 1.1453 3 1.05209 1.4943 3 #/1000 trap nights 1.2467 0.7962 "Cole, E.C." "WC McComb, M Newton, JP Leeming, CL Chambers" Journal of Wildlife Management 1998 amphibians Taricha granulosa Rough-skinned newt migrant interior stream pacific northwest 1 20 2.09874 1.4827 3 2.07719 1.9344 3 #/1000 trap nights 0.0100 0.6667 "Cole, E.C." "WC McComb, M Newton, CL Chambers, JP Leeming" Journal of Wildlife Management 1997 amphibians Taricha granulosa Rough-skinned newt migrant interior stream pacific northwest 2 20 3.07033 1.4827 3 2.5702 1.9344 3 #/1000 trap nights 0.2322 0.6712 "Cole, E.C." "WC McComb, M Newton, CL Chambers, JP Leeming" Journal of Wildlife Management 1997 amphibians Dicamptodon Tenebrus Pacific giant salamander resident interior stream pacific northwest 1 20 0.21306 0.369 3 0.31623 0.524 3 #/1000 trap nights -0.1821 0.6694 "Cole, E.C." "WC McComb, M Newton, CL Chambers, JP Leeming" Journal of Wildlife Management 1997 amphibians Dicamptodon Tenebrus Pacific giant salamander resident interior stream pacific northwest 2 20 0.78583 0.369 3 0.31623 0.524 3 #/1000 trap nights 0.8290 0.7239 "Cole, E.C." "WC McComb, M Newton, CL Chambers, JP Leeming" Journal of Wildlife Management 1997 amphibians Ensatina escholtzii Ensatina resident interior stream pacific northwest 1 20 1.29526 0.4992 3 0.31623 0.6513 3 #/1000 trap nights 1.3498 0.8185 "Cole, E.C." "WC McComb, M Newton, CL Chambers, JP Leeming" Journal of Wildlife Management 1997 amphibians Ensatina escholtzii Ensatina resident interior stream pacific northwest 2 20 0.30015 0.4992 3 0.31623 0.6513 3 #/1000 trap nights -0.0222 0.6667 "Cole, E.C." "WC McComb, M Newton, CL Chambers, JP Leeming" Journal of Wildlife Management 1997 amphibians Plethodon dunni Dunn's salamander resident interior stream pacific northwest 1 20 1.18387 2.0505 3 0.31623 0.8576 3 #/1000 trap nights 0.4417 0.6829 "Cole, E.C." "WC McComb, M Newton, CL Chambers, JP Leeming" Journal of Wildlife Management 1997 amphibians Plethodon dunni Dunn's salamander resident interior stream pacific northwest 2 20 0.43077 2.0505 3 1.05079 0.8576 3 #/1000 trap nights -0.3156 0.6750 "Cole, E.C." "WC McComb, M Newton, CL Chambers, JP Leeming" Journal of Wildlife Management 1997 amphibians Plethodon vehiculum Western red-backed salamander resident interior stream pacific northwest 1 20 0.80247 1.3899 3 0.31623 1.1039 3 #/1000 trap nights 0.3099 0.6747 "Cole, E.C." "WC McComb, M Newton, CL Chambers, JP Leeming" Journal of Wildlife Management 1997 amphibians Plethodon vehiculum Western red-backed salamander resident interior stream pacific northwest 2 20 0.79019 1.3899 3 0.31623 1.1039 3 #/1000 trap nights 0.3021 0.6743 "Cole, E.C." "WC McComb, M Newton, CL Chambers, JP Leeming" Journal of Wildlife Management 1997 amphibians Rana aurora Red-legged frog resident interior stream pacific northwest 1 20 0.16766 0.2904 3 0.3 1.1039 3 #/1000 trap nights -0.1312 0.6681 "Cole, E.C." "WC McComb, M Newton, CL Chambers, JP Leeming" Journal of Wildlife Management 1997 amphibians Rana aurora Red-legged frog resident interior stream pacific northwest 2 20 0.26274 0.2904 3 0.30216 1.1039 3 #/1000 trap nights -0.0391 0.6668 "Cole, E.C." "WC McComb, M Newton, CL Chambers, JP Leeming" Journal of Wildlife Management 1997 mammals Sorex pacificus Pacific shrew resident interior stream pacific northwest 1 20 0.15024 0.808 3 0.31623 1.0542 3 #/1000 trap nights -0.1414 0.6683 "Cole, E.C." "WC McComb, M Newton, JP Leeming, CL Chambers" Journal of Wildlife Management 1998 mammals Sorex pacificus Pacific shrew resident interior stream pacific northwest 2 20 1.97 0.808 3 1.78536 1.0542 3 #/1000 trap nights 0.1573 0.6687 "Cole, E.C." "WC McComb, M Newton, JP Leeming, CL Chambers" Journal of Wildlife Management 1998 mammals Sorex trowbridgii Trowbridge's shrew resident interior stream pacific northwest 1 20 3.30556 1.5624 3 1.05081 2.0383 3 #/1000 trap nights 0.9933 0.7489 "Cole, E.C." "WC McComb, M Newton, JP Leeming, CL Chambers" Journal of Wildlife Management 1998 mammals Sorex trowbridgii Trowbridge's shrew resident interior stream pacific northwest 2 20 3.43798 1.5624 3 3.4454 2.0383 3 #/1000 trap nights -0.0033 0.6667 "Cole, E.C." "WC McComb, M Newton, JP Leeming, CL Chambers" Journal of Wildlife Management 1998 mammals Peromyscus maniculatus Deer mouse resident edge stream Eastern Canada 1 60 0.95 2.13 5 1.75 2.7 5 #/100 trap nights -0.2971 0.4044 "Darveau, M." "P Labbe, P Beauchesne, L Belanger, J Huot" Forest Ecology and Management 2001 mammals Peromyscus maniculatus Deer mouse resident edge stream Eastern Canada 1 60 0.16 0.5 5 0.79 1.63 5 #/100 trap nights -0.4720 0.4111 "Darveau, M." "P Labbe, P Beauchesne, L Belanger, J Huot" Forest Ecology and Management 2001 mammals Peromyscus maniculatus Deer mouse resident edge stream Eastern Canada 1 60 0.63 1.02 5 0.48 0.5 5 #/100 trap nights 0.1687 0.4014 "Darveau, M." "P Labbe, P Beauchesne, L Belanger, J Huot" Forest Ecology and Management 2001 mammals Peromyscus maniculatus Deer mouse resident edge stream Eastern Canada 2 60 0.95 1.59 5 2.06 1.59 5 #/100 trap nights -0.6306 0.4199 "Darveau, M." "P Labbe, P Beauchesne, L Belanger, J Huot" Forest Ecology and Management 2001 mammals Peromyscus maniculatus Deer mouse resident edge stream Eastern Canada 2 60 0 0 5 0.48 1.06 5 #/100 trap nights -0.5784 0.4167 "Darveau, M." "P Labbe, P Beauchesne, L Belanger, J Huot" Forest Ecology and Management 2001 mammals Peromyscus maniculatus Deer mouse resident edge stream Eastern Canada 2 60 0.48 1.06 5 0 0 5 #/100 trap nights 0.5784 0.4167 "Darveau, M." "P Labbe, P Beauchesne, L Belanger, J Huot" Forest Ecology and Management 2001 mammals Peromyscus maniculatus Deer mouse resident edge stream Eastern Canada 3 60 2.7 4.8 5 1.9 3.17 5 #/100 trap nights 0.1776 0.4016 "Darveau, M." "P Labbe, P Beauchesne, L Belanger, J Huot" Forest Ecology and Management 2001 mammals Peromyscus maniculatus Deer mouse resident edge stream Eastern Canada 3 60 2.22 3.75 5 1.11 2.21 5 #/100 trap nights 0.3257 0.4053 "Darveau, M." "P Labbe, P Beauchesne, L Belanger, J Huot" Forest Ecology and Management 2001 mammals Peromyscus maniculatus Deer mouse resident edge stream Eastern Canada 3 60 2.06 2.7 5 0.48 2.43 5 #/100 trap nights 0.5556 0.4154 "Darveau, M." "P Labbe, P Beauchesne, L Belanger, J Huot" Forest Ecology and Management 2001 mammals Peromyscus maniculatus Deer mouse resident edge stream Eastern Canada 4 60 3.33 2.21 5 2.86 3.62 5 #/100 trap nights 0.1416 0.4010 "Darveau, M." "P Labbe, P Beauchesne, L Belanger, J Huot" Forest Ecology and Management 2001 mammals Peromyscus maniculatus Deer mouse resident edge stream Eastern Canada 4 60 1.27 2.7 5 0.63 1.14 5 #/100 trap nights 0.2789 0.4039 "Darveau, M." "P Labbe, P Beauchesne, L Belanger, J Huot" Forest Ecology and Management 2001 mammals Peromyscus maniculatus Deer mouse resident edge stream Eastern Canada 4 60 0.63 1.02 5 1.43 3.34 5 #/100 trap nights -0.2926 0.4043 "Darveau, M." "P Labbe, P Beauchesne, L Belanger, J Huot" Forest Ecology and Management 2001 mammals Clethrionomys gapperi Southern red-backed vole resident interior stream Eastern Canada 2 60 6.12 7.66 5 6.12 13.25 5 #/100 trap nights 0.0000 0.4000 "Darveau, M." "P Labbe, P Beauchesne, L Belanger, J Huot" Forest Ecology and Management 2001 mammals Clethrionomys gapperi Southern red-backed vole resident interior stream Eastern Canada 2 60 5.17 6.33 5 8.47 6.73 5 #/100 trap nights -0.4562 0.4104 "Darveau, M." "P Labbe, P Beauchesne, L Belanger, J Huot" Forest Ecology and Management 2001 mammals Clethrionomys gapperi Southern red-backed vole resident interior stream Eastern Canada 2 60 4.7 5.66 5 12.23 13.71 5 #/100 trap nights -0.6485 0.4210 "Darveau, M." "P Labbe, P Beauchesne, L Belanger, J Huot" Forest Ecology and Management 2001 mammals Clethrionomys gapperi Southern red-backed vole resident interior stream Eastern Canada 3 60 5.64 8.32 5 7.53 6.73 5 #/100 trap nights -0.2256 0.4025 "Darveau, M." "P Labbe, P Beauchesne, L Belanger, J Huot" Forest Ecology and Management 2001 mammals Clethrionomys gapperi Southern red-backed vole resident interior stream Eastern Canada 3 60 7.53 4.21 5 8.94 6.02 5 #/100 trap nights -0.2452 0.4030 "Darveau, M." "P Labbe, P Beauchesne, L Belanger, J Huot" Forest Ecology and Management 2001 mammals Clethrionomys gapperi Southern red-backed vole resident interior stream Eastern Canada 3 60 7.53 6.53 5 13.17 14.34 5 #/100 trap nights -0.4572 0.4105 "Darveau, M." "P Labbe, P Beauchesne, L Belanger, J Huot" Forest Ecology and Management 2001 mammals Clethrionomys gapperi Southern red-backed vole resident interior stream Eastern Canada 4 60 8.47 10.74 5 9.88 8.84 5 #/100 trap nights -0.1295 0.4008 "Darveau, M." "P Labbe, P Beauchesne, L Belanger, J Huot" Forest Ecology and Management 2001 mammals Clethrionomys gapperi Southern red-backed vole resident interior stream Eastern Canada 4 60 7.06 2.66 5 13.64 6.99 5 #/100 trap nights -1.1238 0.4631 "Darveau, M." "P Labbe, P Beauchesne, L Belanger, J Huot" Forest Ecology and Management 2001 mammals Clethrionomys gapperi Southern red-backed vole resident interior stream Eastern Canada 4 60 5.17 4.21 5 20.23 13.99 5 #/100 trap nights -1.3167 0.4867 "Darveau, M." "P Labbe, P Beauchesne, L Belanger, J Huot" Forest Ecology and Management 2001 amphibians Ascaphus truei tailed frog resident interior stream pacific northwest 32.5 2.3 1.4 6 1.8 1.7 6 tadpoles/(wet widthxsurvey length) 0.2964 0.3370 "Dupuis, L." D Steventon Forest Ecology and Management 1999 mammals Blarina brevicauda Northern short-tailed shrew resident edge stream southern US 1 10 0.21 0.17 3 0.57 0.5367 5 #/100 trap nights -0.6971 0.5637 "Ford, W.M." JL Rodrigue Forest Ecology and Management 1999 mammals Blarina brevicauda Northern short-tailed shrew resident edge stream southern US 2 10 0.59 1.02 3 0.86 0.6485 5 #/100 trap nights -0.2965 0.5388 "Ford, W.M." JL Rodrigue Forest Ecology and Management 1999 mammals Sorex cinereus Masked Shrew resident edge stream southern US 1 10 2.08 0.17 3 3.07 1.4311 5 #/100 trap nights -0.7342 0.5670 "Ford, W.M." JL Rodrigue Forest Ecology and Management 1999 mammals Sorex cinereus Masked Shrew resident edge stream southern US 2 10 2.14 1.28 3 4.64 2.2361 5 #/100 trap nights -1.1037 0.6095 "Ford, W.M." JL Rodrigue Forest Ecology and Management 1999 mammals Sorex fumeus Smokey Shrew resident edge stream southern US 1 10 0.62 0.31 3 1.86 0.8497 5 #/100 trap nights -1.5049 0.6749 "Ford, W.M." JL Rodrigue Forest Ecology and Management 1999 mammals Sorex fumeus Smokey Shrew resident edge stream southern US 2 10 0.31 0.42 3 2.07 1.1628 5 #/100 trap nights -1.5618 0.6858 "Ford, W.M." JL Rodrigue Forest Ecology and Management 1999 birds Buteo jamaicensis Red-tailed hawk migrant edge stream pacific northwest 5 35 0.1 0.2078 12 0 0 4 observations/transect/day 0.5133 0.3416 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Carduelis tristis American goldfinch migrant edge stream pacific northwest 5 35 0.9 1.7321 12 0 0 4 observations/transect/day 0.5542 0.3429 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Carpodacus purpureus Purple finch migrant edge stream pacific northwest 5 35 0.3 0.5196 12 0 0 4 observations/transect/day 0.6158 0.3452 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Colaptes auratus Northern flicker migrant edge stream pacific northwest 5 35 0.4 0.4157 12 0.1 0.12 4 observations/transect/day 0.7611 0.3514 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Columba fasciata Band-tailed pigeon migrant edge stream pacific northwest 5 35 1 2.4942 12 0.2 0.36 4 observations/transect/day 0.3411 0.3370 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Contopus borealis Olive sided flycatcher migrant edge stream pacific northwest 5 35 0.5 0.4157 12 0.1 0.12 4 observations/transect/day 1.0149 0.3655 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Contopus sordidulus Western wood-pewee migrant edge stream pacific northwest 5 35 0.3 0.485 12 0 0 4 observations/transect/day 0.6598 0.3469 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Empidonax traillii Willow flycatcher migrant edge stream pacific northwest 5 35 0.4 0.7621 12 0 0 4 observations/transect/day 0.5598 0.3431 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Junco hyemalis Dark-eyed Junco migrant edge stream pacific northwest 5 35 0.3 0.4157 12 0 0 4 observations/transect/day 0.7697 0.3518 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Melospiza melodia Song sparrow migrant edge stream pacific northwest 5 35 2.6 1.6628 12 1.3 1.52 4 observations/transect/day 0.7525 0.3510 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Oporornis tolmiei MacGillivray's warbler migrant edge stream pacific northwest 5 35 1.4 1.1432 12 0 0 4 observations/transect/day 1.3062 0.3867 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Pheucticus melanocephalus Black-headed grosbeak migrant edge stream pacific northwest 5 35 1.4 1.1085 12 0.2 0.36 4 observations/transect/day 1.1384 0.3738 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Pipilo maculatus Spotted towhee migrant edge stream pacific northwest 5 35 1.5 1.0739 12 0 0 4 observations/transect/day 1.4898 0.4027 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Regulus satrapa Golden-crowned kinglet migrant edge stream pacific northwest 5 35 0.1 0.1386 12 1.3 0.32 4 observations/transect/day -5.8953 1.4194 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Selasphorus rufus Rufous hummingbird migrant edge stream pacific northwest 5 35 1.8 1.2124 12 0.4 0.44 4 observations/transect/day 1.2101 0.3791 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Sphyrapicus ruber Red-breasted Sapsucker migrant edge stream pacific northwest 5 35 0.5 0.5196 12 0.1 0.14 4 observations/transect/day 0.8131 0.3540 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Thryomanes bewickii Bewick's wren migrant edge stream pacific northwest 5 35 0.3 0.3811 12 0 0 4 observations/transect/day 0.8396 0.3554 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Troglodytes aedon House wren migrant edge stream pacific northwest 5 35 1.4 1.5588 12 0 0 4 observations/transect/day 0.9580 0.3620 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Turdus migratorius American robin migrant edge stream pacific northwest 5 35 0.8 0.6582 12 0.3 0.48 4 observations/transect/day 0.7572 0.3513 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Vermivora celata Orange-crowned warbler migrant edge stream pacific northwest 5 35 1.2 1.1432 12 0 0 4 observations/transect/day 1.1196 0.3725 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Vireo gilvus Warbling vireo migrant edge stream pacific northwest 5 35 0.7 0.7275 12 0.5 0.7 4 observations/transect/day 0.2620 0.3355 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Wilsonis pusilla Wilson's warbler migrant edge stream pacific northwest 5 35 4.7 2.1477 12 5.5 2.68 4 observations/transect/day -0.3329 0.3368 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Zonotrichia albicollis White throated sparrow migrant edge stream pacific northwest 5 35 1.2 1.2817 12 0 0 4 observations/transect/day 0.9986 0.3645 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Chamaea fasciata Wrentit resident edge stream pacific northwest 5 35 0.3 0.5889 12 0 0 4 observations/transect/day 0.5434 0.3426 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Cyanocitta stelleri Steller's jay resident edge stream pacific northwest 5 35 1 0.5889 12 0.6 0.42 4 observations/transect/day 0.6789 0.3477 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Poecile rufescens Chestnut-backed chickadee resident edge stream pacific northwest 5 35 1.1 0.8314 12 2.4 0.52 4 observations/transect/day -1.5854 0.4119 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Catharus ustulatus Swainson's thrush migrant interior stream pacific northwest 5 35 4.9 1.9053 12 6.7 2.06 4 observations/transect/day -0.8775 0.3574 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Certhia americana Brown creeper migrant interior stream pacific northwest 5 35 0.5 0.4157 12 1.7 0.8 4 observations/transect/day -2.1717 0.4807 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Dendroica occidentalis Hermit warbler migrant interior stream pacific northwest 5 35 0.1 0.2078 12 2.9 1.1 4 observations/transect/day -4.8888 1.0802 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Empidonax difficilis Pacific-slope flycatcher migrant interior stream pacific northwest 5 35 1.2 0.8314 12 4 0.54 4 observations/transect/day -3.4018 0.6950 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Empidonax hammondii Hammond's flycatcher migrant interior stream pacific northwest 5 35 0.1 0.0693 12 1.4 0.62 4 observations/transect/day -4.1876 0.8813 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Ixoreus naevius Varied thrush migrant interior stream pacific northwest 5 35 0.1 0.0693 12 1.9 1.7 4 observations/transect/day -2.1560 0.4786 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Piranga ludoviciana Western tanager migrant interior stream pacific northwest 5 35 0.6 0.5543 12 0.4 0.42 4 observations/transect/day 0.3579 0.3373 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Troglodytes troglodytes Winter wren migrant interior stream pacific northwest 5 35 1.8 1.6281 12 6 0.84 4 observations/transect/day -2.6568 0.5539 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Dryocopus pileatus Pileated woodpecker resident interior stream pacific northwest 5 35 0.1 0.2078 12 0.2 0.36 4 observations/transect/day -0.3806 0.3379 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Picoides villosus Hairy woodpecker resident interior stream pacific northwest 5 35 0.5 0.4157 12 0.5 0.46 4 observations/transect/day 0.0000 0.3333 "Hagar, J.C." Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake central Canada 3 200 17.81 4.69 3 15 3.13 3 # birds 0.5638 0.6932 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 birds not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake central Canada 1 20 6.39 2.29 3 2.53 1.21 3 # birds 1.6861 0.9036 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 birds not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake central Canada 3 20 10.36 1.81 3 7.83 6.87 3 # birds 0.4029 0.6802 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 birds not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake central Canada 5 20 7.11 3.01 3 6.63 8.19 3 # birds 0.0622 0.6670 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 birds not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake central Canada 1 100 27.19 8.13 3 30.31 6.88 3 # birds -0.3314 0.6758 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 birds not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake central Canada 3 100 25.62 8.13 3 24.06 4.38 3 # birds 0.1911 0.6697 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 birds not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake central Canada 5 100 24.37 7.81 3 20 5 3 # birds 0.5331 0.6904 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 birds not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake central Canada 1 200 23.12 5.63 3 18.75 2.81 3 # birds 0.7857 0.7181 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 birds not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake central Canada 5 200 14.06 2.19 3 17.81 5.31 3 # birds -0.7386 0.7121 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 mammals not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake central Canada 1 20 6.56 4.54 3 6.56 6.54 3 mean captures/100 trap nights 0.0000 0.6667 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 mammals not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake central Canada 2 20 9.46 9.39 3 8.02 7.65 3 mean captures/100 trap nights 0.1345 0.6682 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 mammals not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake central Canada 1 20 14.65 17.42 3 10.68 14.04 3 mean captures/100 trap nights 0.2008 0.6700 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 mammals not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake central Canada 2 100 8.77 2.81 3 9.34 6.21 3 mean captures/100 trap nights -0.0946 0.6674 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 mammals not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake central Canada 1 100 14.59 8.61 3 9.38 2.47 3 mean captures/100 trap nights 0.6581 0.7028 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 mammals not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake central Canada 2 100 9.76 6.78 3 12.48 12.97 3 mean captures/100 trap nights -0.2103 0.6704 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 mammals not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake central Canada 1 200 14.02 12.89 3 10.36 5.17 3 mean captures/100 trap nights 0.2982 0.6741 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 mammals not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake central Canada 2 200 8.97 4.07 3 8.8 7.57 3 mean captures/100 trap nights 0.0224 0.6667 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 mammals not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake central Canada 3 200 11.71 7.23 3 14.02 10.11 3 mean captures/100 trap nights -0.2103 0.6704 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 mammals not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake central Canada 1 800 6.8 3.74 3 5.91 2.98 3 mean captures/100 trap nights 0.2106 0.6704 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 mammals not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake central Canada 2 800 9.31 4.48 3 5.63 5.94 3 mean captures/100 trap nights 0.5596 0.6928 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 mammals not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake central Canada 3 800 14.01 10.3 3 10.18 2.19 3 mean captures/100 trap nights 0.4115 0.6808 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 amphibians Rana sylvatica Wood frog migrant interior lake central Canada 1 20 2.308 1.3001 3 8.462 2.8639 3 mean captures/100 trap nights -2.2137 1.0750 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 amphibians Rana sylvatica Wood frog migrant interior lake central Canada 2 20 0.962 0.6191 3 3.645 1.0872 3 mean captures/100 trap nights -2.4262 1.1572 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 amphibians Rana sylvatica Wood frog migrant interior lake central Canada 1 100 1.905 0.5112 3 4.762 0.8944 3 mean captures/100 trap nights -3.1376 1.4871 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 amphibians Rana sylvatica Wood frog migrant interior lake central Canada 2 100 0.635 0.3832 3 1.587 0.3836 3 mean captures/100 trap nights -1.9864 0.9955 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 amphibians Rana sylvatica Wood frog migrant interior lake central Canada 1 200 1.905 0.3832 3 4.762 0.8944 3 mean captures/100 trap nights -3.3219 1.5863 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 amphibians Rana sylvatica Wood frog migrant interior lake central Canada 2 200 0.635 0.3832 3 1.587 0.3836 3 mean captures/100 trap nights -1.9864 0.9955 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 amphibians Bufo sp. Canadian toad and Western toad resident interior lake central Canada 1 20 0 0 3 0.352 0.5925 3 mean captures/100 trap nights -0.6721 0.7043 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 amphibians Bufo sp. Canadian toad and Western toad resident interior lake central Canada 2 20 0 0 3 0.832 0.5539 3 mean captures/100 trap nights -1.6994 0.9073 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 amphibians Bufo sp. Canadian toad and Western toad resident interior lake central Canada 1 100 0.63 0.1268 3 1.102 0.3804 3 mean captures/100 trap nights -1.3318 0.8145 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 amphibians Bufo sp. Canadian toad and Western toad resident interior lake central Canada 2 100 0.157 0.1268 3 0.472 0.1904 3 mean captures/100 trap nights -1.5579 0.8689 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 amphibians Bufo sp. Canadian toad and Western toad resident interior lake central Canada 1 200 2.362 1.5215 3 1.102 0.3804 3 mean captures/100 trap nights 0.9089 0.7355 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 amphibians Bufo sp. Canadian toad and Western toad resident interior lake central Canada 2 200 5.197 2.2819 3 0.472 0.1904 3 mean captures/100 trap nights 2.3346 1.1208 "Hannon, S.J." "CA Paszkowski, SJ Boutin, J DeGroot, SE Macdonald" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002 molluscs not identified land snail resident interior stream Europe 2.5 10 34.7 37 15 28.5 16 10 # individuals 0.1962 0.1674 "Hylander, K" "C. Nilsson, T. Gothner" Conservation Biology 2004 molluscs not identified land snail resident interior stream Europe 2.5 10 34.7 37 15 28.5 16 10 # individuals 0.1962 0.1674 "Hylander, K" "C. Nilsson, T. Gothner" Conservation Biology 2004 birds Parus gambeli Mountain chickadee unable to determine unable to determine stream pacific northwest 2.5 14 0.06 0.0849 2 0 0 5 detections/ha 1.3307 0.8265 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds sphyrapicus nuchalis Red-naped Sapsucker unable to determine unable to determine stream pacific northwest 2.5 25 0 0 3 0.54 1.2075 5 detections/ha -0.4763 0.5475 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds sphyrapicus nuchalis Red-naped Sapsucker unable to determine unable to determine stream pacific northwest 2.5 21 0 0 5 0.54 1.2075 5 detections/ha -0.5712 0.4163 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds sphyrapicus nuchalis Red-naped Sapsucker unable to determine unable to determine stream pacific northwest 2.5 14 0.17 0.2404 2 0.54 1.2075 5 detections/ha -0.2871 0.7059 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Carduelis pinus Pine siskin unable to determine edge stream pacific northwest 2.5 25 1.08 1.3164 3 0.59 0.8497 5 detections/ha 0.4141 0.5440 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Carduelis pinus Pine siskin unable to determine edge stream pacific northwest 2.5 21 0.54 0.4472 5 0.59 0.8497 5 detections/ha -0.0665 0.4002 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Carduelis pinus Pine siskin unable to determine edge stream pacific northwest 2.5 14 0.76 0.5374 2 0.59 0.8497 5 detections/ha 0.1796 0.7023 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Bombycilla cedrorum Cedar waxwing migrant edge stream pacific northwest 2.5 25 0 0 3 0.03 0.0671 5 detections/ha -0.4762 0.5475 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Bombycilla cedrorum Cedar waxwing migrant edge stream pacific northwest 2.5 21 0 0 5 0.03 0.0671 5 detections/ha -0.5711 0.4163 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Bombycilla cedrorum Cedar waxwing migrant edge stream pacific northwest 2.5 14 0.06 0.0849 2 0.03 0.0671 5 detections/ha 0.3557 0.7090 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Junco hyemalis Dark-eyed Junco migrant edge stream pacific northwest 2.5 25 0.84 0.433 3 0.14 0.246 5 detections/ha 1.8981 0.7585 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Junco hyemalis Dark-eyed Junco migrant edge stream pacific northwest 2.5 21 0.73 1.0062 5 0.14 0.246 5 detections/ha 0.7276 0.4265 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Junco hyemalis Dark-eyed Junco migrant edge stream pacific northwest 2.5 14 0.18 0.2546 2 0.14 0.246 5 detections/ha 0.1360 0.7013 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Regulus satrapa Golden-crowned kinglet migrant edge stream pacific northwest 2.5 25 2.97 0.3811 3 3.76 1.4758 5 detections/ha -0.5608 0.5530 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Regulus satrapa Golden-crowned kinglet migrant edge stream pacific northwest 2.5 21 1.44 0.4919 5 3.76 1.4758 5 detections/ha -1.9050 0.5815 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Regulus satrapa Golden-crowned kinglet migrant edge stream pacific northwest 2.5 14 0.62 0.5515 2 3.76 1.4758 5 detections/ha -1.9691 0.9770 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Selasphorus rufus Rufous hummingbird migrant edge stream pacific northwest 2.5 25 0.09 0.0866 3 0 0 5 detections/ha 1.5653 0.6865 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Selasphorus rufus Rufous hummingbird migrant edge stream pacific northwest 2.5 21 0.03 0.0671 5 0 0 5 detections/ha 0.5711 0.4163 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Parus atricapillus Black-capped chickadee resident edge stream pacific northwest 2.5 25 0.05 0.0866 3 0.09 0.1342 5 detections/ha -0.2888 0.5385 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Parus atricapillus Black-capped chickadee resident edge stream pacific northwest 2.5 21 0 0 5 0.09 0.1342 5 detections/ha -0.8566 0.4367 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Parus atricapillus Black-capped chickadee resident edge stream pacific northwest 2.5 14 0 0 2 0.09 0.1342 5 detections/ha -0.6314 0.7285 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Perisoreus canadensis Gray Jay resident edge stream pacific northwest 2.5 25 0.18 0.0693 3 0.15 0.3354 5 detections/ha 0.0943 0.5339 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Perisoreus canadensis Gray Jay resident edge stream pacific northwest 2.5 21 0 0 5 0.15 0.3354 5 detections/ha -0.5713 0.4163 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Perisoreus canadensis Gray Jay resident edge stream pacific northwest 2.5 14 0 0 2 0.15 0.3354 5 detections/ha -0.4211 0.7127 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Dendroica townsendi Townsend's Warbler unable to determine interior stream pacific northwest 2.5 25 1 0.4677 3 1.26 1.051 5 detections/ha -0.2513 0.5373 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Dendroica townsendi Townsend's Warbler unable to determine interior stream pacific northwest 2.5 21 0.17 0.2683 5 1.26 1.051 5 detections/ha -1.2836 0.4824 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Dendroica townsendi Townsend's Warbler unable to determine interior stream pacific northwest 2.5 14 0.06 0.0849 2 1.26 1.051 5 detections/ha -1.0741 0.7824 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Catharus ustulatus Swainson's thrush migrant interior stream pacific northwest 2.5 25 0.98 0.9526 3 0.3 0.246 5 detections/ha 1.0099 0.5971 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Catharus ustulatus Swainson's thrush migrant interior stream pacific northwest 2.5 21 0.2 0.1789 5 0.3 0.246 5 detections/ha -0.4199 0.4088 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Catharus ustulatus Swainson's thrush migrant interior stream pacific northwest 2.5 14 0.11 0.1556 2 0.3 0.246 5 detections/ha -0.6933 0.7343 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Dendroica coronata Yellow-rumped warbler migrant interior stream pacific northwest 2.5 25 0.21 0.1905 3 0.25 0.2907 5 detections/ha -0.1330 0.5344 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Dendroica coronata Yellow-rumped warbler migrant interior stream pacific northwest 2.5 21 0.48 0.7826 5 0.25 0.2907 5 detections/ha 0.3519 0.4062 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Dendroica coronata Yellow-rumped warbler migrant interior stream pacific northwest 2.5 14 0.24 0.0141 2 0.25 0.2907 5 detections/ha -0.0324 0.7001 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Empidonax hammondii Hammond's flychatcher migrant interior stream pacific northwest 2.5 25 2.02 1.2298 3 1.73 1.2522 5 detections/ha 0.2026 0.5359 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Empidonax hammondii Hammond's flychatcher migrant interior stream pacific northwest 2.5 21 1.19 0.6708 5 1.73 1.2522 5 detections/ha -0.4856 0.4118 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Empidonax hammondii Hammond's flychatcher migrant interior stream pacific northwest 2.5 14 0.62 0.7212 2 1.73 1.2522 5 detections/ha -0.8020 0.7459 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Ixoreus naevius Varied thrush migrant interior stream pacific northwest 2.5 25 0.09 0.0866 3 0.2 0.2683 5 detections/ha -0.4257 0.5447 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Ixoreus naevius Varied thrush migrant interior stream pacific northwest 2.5 21 0 0 5 0.2 0.2683 5 detections/ha -0.9522 0.4453 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Ixoreus naevius Varied thrush migrant interior stream pacific northwest 2.5 14 0 0 2 0.2 0.2683 5 detections/ha -0.7018 0.7352 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Prinaga ludoviciana Western Tanager migrant interior stream pacific northwest 2.5 25 0.25 0.433 3 0 0 5 detections/ha 0.8696 0.5806 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Regulus calendula Ruby-crowned kinglet migrant interior stream pacific northwest 2.5 25 0.04 0.1801 3 0.03 0.0671 5 detections/ha 0.0740 0.5337 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Regulus calendula Ruby-crowned kinglet migrant interior stream pacific northwest 2.5 21 0.31 0.6261 5 0.03 0.0671 5 detections/ha 0.5680 0.4161 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Regulus calendula Ruby-crowned kinglet migrant interior stream pacific northwest 2.5 14 0.106 0.0849 2 0.03 0.0671 5 detections/ha 0.9012 0.7580 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Troglodytes troglodytes Winter wren migrant interior stream pacific northwest 2.5 25 0.43 0.2598 3 0.49 0.3801 5 detections/ha -0.1514 0.5348 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Troglodytes troglodytes Winter wren migrant interior stream pacific northwest 2.5 21 0 0 5 0.49 0.3801 5 detections/ha -1.6467 0.5356 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Troglodytes troglodytes Winter wren migrant interior stream pacific northwest 2.5 14 0.06 0.0849 2 0.49 0.3801 5 detections/ha -1.0585 0.7800 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Vireo solitarius Solitary vireo migrant interior stream pacific northwest 2.5 25 0.44 0.6409 3 0 0 5 detections/ha 1.0340 0.6002 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Loxia curvirostra Red crossbill resident interior stream pacific northwest 2.5 25 2.3 3.7586 3 0.91 2.0348 5 detections/ha 0.4423 0.5456 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Loxia curvirostra Red crossbill resident interior stream pacific northwest 2.5 21 0.09 0.2012 5 0.91 2.0348 5 detections/ha -0.5123 0.4131 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Loxia curvirostra Red crossbill resident interior stream pacific northwest 2.5 14 0.06 0.0849 2 0.91 2.0348 5 detections/ha -0.3932 0.7110 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Sitta canadensis red-breasted nuthatch resident interior stream pacific northwest 2.5 25 0.04 0.0693 3 0.03 0.0671 5 detections/ha 0.1282 0.5344 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Sitta canadensis red-breasted nuthatch resident interior stream pacific northwest 2.5 21 0.03 0.0671 5 0.03 0.0671 5 detections/ha 0.0000 0.4000 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds Sitta canadensis red-breasted nuthatch resident interior stream pacific northwest 2.5 14 0.13 0.1838 2 0.03 0.0671 5 detections/ha 0.8274 0.7489 "Kinley, T.A." N.J. Newhouse Northwest Science 1997 birds not identified not identified migrant interior lake central Canada 1 100 1.6 0.5879 6 0.5 0.6582 12 number of territories per site 1.6444 0.3251 "Lambert, J. D." SJ Hannon The Auk 2000 birds not identified not identified migrant interior lake central Canada 1 200 2.5 1.0533 6 2.25 0.9699 12 number of territories per site 0.2389 0.2516 "Lambert, J. D." SJ Hannon The Auk 2000 birds Myiagra cyanoleuca Satin flycatcher migrant unable to determine stream australia 10 100 0.6667 1.1547 3 0.3333 0.5774 3 # individuals 0.2922 0.6738 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Stagonopleura bella Beautiful firetail resident unable to determine stream australia 10 100 0 0 3 0.3333 0.5774 3 # individuals -0.6531 0.7022 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Chrysococcyx lucidus Shining bronze-cuckoo unable to determine edge stream australia 10 100 0 0 3 1.6667 2.8868 3 # individuals -0.6532 0.7022 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Colluricincla harmonica Grey shrike-thrush unable to determine edge stream australia 10 100 1.6667 1.1547 3 2.3333 1.1547 3 # individuals -0.4618 0.6844 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Cracticus torquatus Grey butcherbird unable to determine edge stream australia 10 100 0.6667 1.1547 3 0 0 3 # individuals 0.6532 0.7022 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Pardalotus striatus Striated pardalote unable to determine edge stream australia 10 100 2.6667 1.5275 3 5.6667 4.0415 3 # individuals -0.7856 0.7181 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Anthochaera paradoxa Yellow wattlebird migrant edge stream australia 10 100 0 0 3 0.6667 1.1547 3 # individuals -0.6532 0.7022 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Artamus cyanopterus Dusky woodswallow migrant edge stream australia 10 100 0 0 3 1.6667 2.8868 3 # individuals -0.6532 0.7022 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Petroica phoenicea Flame robin migrant edge stream australia 10 100 0.3333 0.5774 3 2.3333 2.5166 3 # individuals -0.8764 0.7307 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Petroica rodinogaster Pink robin migrant edge stream australia 10 100 4.3333 5.1316 3 2 3.4641 3 # individuals 0.4264 0.6818 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Rhipidura fuliginosa Grey fantail migrant edge stream australia 10 100 13 10.4403 3 21 14 3 # individuals -0.5183 0.6890 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Strepera fuliginosa Black currawong migrant edge stream australia 10 100 1.6667 0.5774 3 0 0 3 # individuals 3.2658 1.5554 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Zosterops lateralis Silvereye migrant edge stream australia 10 100 7 5.1962 3 2 3.4641 3 # individuals 0.9058 0.7350 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Acanthiza pusilla Brown thornbill resident edge stream australia 10 100 28.3333 17.4738 3 17 10.583 3 # individuals 0.6277 0.6995 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Dacelo novaguiniae Laughing kookaburra resident edge stream australia 10 100 0.3333 0.5774 3 0 0 3 # individuals 0.6531 0.7022 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Malurus cyaneus Superb fairy-wren resident edge stream australia 10 100 2.6667 1.5275 3 13 14.7986 3 # individuals -0.7858 0.7181 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Melandodryas vittata Dusky robin resident edge stream australia 10 100 0.3333 0.5774 3 1.6667 2.0817 3 # individuals -0.6983 0.7073 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Melithreptus affinis Black-headed honeyeater resident edge stream australia 10 100 3 1.7321 3 12 5.5678 3 # individuals -1.7462 0.9208 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Melithreptus flavicollis Strong-billed honeyeater resident edge stream australia 10 100 2 2.6458 3 9.6667 5.7735 3 # individuals -1.3658 0.8221 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Pachycephala pectoralis Golden whistler resident edge stream australia 10 100 2.6667 2.5166 3 1.6667 0.5774 3 # individuals 0.4382 0.6827 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Phaps chalcoptera Common bronzewing resident edge stream australia 10 100 1.3333 1.5275 3 1 1.7321 3 # individuals 0.1633 0.6689 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Zoothera lunulata Bassian thrush resident edge stream australia 10 100 2 2.6458 3 0 0 3 # individuals 0.8552 0.7276 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Pardalotus punctatus Spotted pardalote migrant interior stream australia 10 100 0 0 3 1 1.7321 3 # individuals -0.6532 0.7022 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Petroica multicolor Scarlet robin migrant interior stream australia 10 100 4.3333 3.0551 3 3 2 3 # individuals 0.4131 0.6809 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Acanthiza ewingii Tasmanian thornbill resident interior stream australia 10 100 9.3333 12.8582 3 7.3333 8.7369 3 # individuals 0.1456 0.6684 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris Eastern spinebill resident interior stream australia 10 100 2 3.4641 3 2 2.6458 3 # individuals 0.0000 0.6667 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Accipiter fasciatus Brown goshawk resident interior stream australia 10 100 0 0 3 0.3333 0.5774 3 # individuals -0.6531 0.7022 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Lichenostomus flavicollis Yellow-throated honeyeater resident interior stream australia 10 100 2 1 3 4 6.0828 3 # individuals -0.3671 0.6779 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Pachycephala olivacea Olive whistler resident interior stream australia 10 100 0.3333 0.5774 3 0.6667 0.5774 3 # individuals -0.4619 0.6844 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Phylidonyris novaehollandiae New Holland honeyeater resident interior stream australia 10 100 0 0 3 0.6667 1.1547 3 # individuals -0.6532 0.7022 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Phylidonyris pyrrhoptera Crescent honeyeater resident interior stream australia 10 100 1.6667 2.8868 3 4.6667 4.7258 3 # individuals -0.6129 0.6980 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Platycercuc caledonicus Green rosella resident interior stream australia 10 100 7.3333 3.0551 3 3.3333 4.1633 3 # individuals 0.8764 0.7307 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Sericornis humilis Tasmanian scrubwren resident interior stream australia 10 100 14.6667 20.4287 3 8.6667 7.0946 3 # individuals 0.3139 0.6749 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Strepera versicolor Grey currawong resident interior stream australia 10 100 0.3333 0.5774 3 0 0 3 # individuals 0.6531 0.7022 "MacDonald, M. A." L. A. Apiolaza and S. Grove Forest Ecology and Management 2005 birds Bombycilla cedrorum Cedar waxwing migrant edge stream pacific northwest 15.25 0.44 0.5814 5 0 0 6 detection rate 1.0379 0.4156 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 birds Bombycilla cedrorum Cedar waxwing migrant edge stream pacific northwest 34.25 0.1 0.1715 6 0 0 6 detection rate 0.7612 0.3575 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 birds Dendroica nigrescens Black-throated gray warbler migrant edge stream pacific northwest 15.25 0 0 5 0.27 0.1715 6 detection rate -1.9312 0.5362 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 birds Dendroica nigrescens Black-throated gray warbler migrant edge stream pacific northwest 34.25 0.07 0.1715 6 0.27 0.1715 6 detection rate -1.0765 0.3816 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 birds Junco hyemalis Dark-eyed Junco migrant edge stream pacific northwest 15.25 0.76 0.8273 5 0 0 6 detection rate 1.2599 0.4388 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 birds Junco hyemalis Dark-eyed Junco migrant edge stream pacific northwest 34.25 0.47 0.2449 6 0 0 6 detection rate 2.5053 0.5949 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 birds Limnothlypis swainsonii Swainson's warbler migrant edge stream pacific northwest 15.25 0.44 0.4249 5 0.53 0.2939 6 detection rate -0.2298 0.3691 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 birds Limnothlypis swainsonii Swainson's warbler migrant edge stream pacific northwest 34.25 0.83 0.7348 6 0.53 0.2939 6 detection rate 0.4949 0.3435 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 birds Melospiza melodia Song sparrow migrant edge stream pacific northwest 15.25 0.56 0.7603 5 0 0 6 detection rate 1.0101 0.4130 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 birds Melospiza melodia Song sparrow migrant edge stream pacific northwest 34.25 0.27 0.4899 6 0 0 6 detection rate 0.7195 0.3549 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 birds Regulus satrapa Golden-crowned kinglet migrant edge stream pacific northwest 15.25 0.04 0.0894 5 0.77 0.9063 6 detection rate -0.9842 0.4107 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 birds Regulus satrapa Golden-crowned kinglet migrant edge stream pacific northwest 34.25 0.1 0.1715 6 0.77 0.9063 6 detection rate -0.9482 0.3708 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 birds Selasphorus rufus Rufous hummingbird migrant edge stream pacific northwest 15.25 0.16 0.0894 5 0.07 0.1715 6 detection rate 0.5834 0.3821 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 birds Selasphorus rufus Rufous hummingbird migrant edge stream pacific northwest 34.25 0.18 0.147 6 0.07 0.1715 6 detection rate 0.6357 0.3502 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 birds Turdus migratorius American robin migrant edge stream pacific northwest 15.25 0.4 0.1342 5 0.13 0.2205 6 detection rate 1.3192 0.4458 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 birds Turdus migratorius American robin migrant edge stream pacific northwest 34.25 0.6 0.5634 6 0.13 0.2205 6 detection rate 1.0141 0.3762 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 birds Vireo gilvus Warbling vireo migrant edge stream pacific northwest 15.25 0.76 0.8273 5 0.17 0.0416 6 detection rate 0.9765 0.4100 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 birds Vireo gilvus Warbling vireo migrant edge stream pacific northwest 34.25 0.83 0.7104 6 0.17 0.0416 6 detection rate 1.2107 0.3944 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 birds Wilsonis pusilla Wilson's warbler migrant edge stream pacific northwest 15.25 0.28 0.4249 5 1.1 0.8573 6 detection rate -1.0726 0.4190 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 birds Wilsonis pusilla Wilson's warbler migrant edge stream pacific northwest 34.25 1.37 0.4164 6 1.1 0.8573 6 detection rate 0.3698 0.3390 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 birds Poecile rufescens Chestnut-backed chickadee resident edge stream pacific northwest 15.25 0.88 1.0062 5 0.7 0.4409 6 detection rate 0.2203 0.3689 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 birds Poecile rufescens Chestnut-backed chickadee resident edge stream pacific northwest 34.25 0.4 0.3674 6 0.7 0.4409 6 detection rate -0.6824 0.3527 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 birds Certhia americana Brown creeper migrant interior stream pacific northwest 15.25 0.04 0.0894 5 0.23 0.2449 6 detection rate -0.9047 0.4039 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 birds Certhia americana Brown creeper migrant interior stream pacific northwest 34.25 0.17 0.1715 6 0.23 0.2449 6 detection rate -0.2620 0.3362 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 birds Empidonax difficilis Pacific-slope flycatcher migrant interior stream pacific northwest 15.25 2.76 0.7379 5 3.23 0.4164 6 detection rate -0.7388 0.3915 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 birds Empidonax difficilis Pacific-slope flycatcher migrant interior stream pacific northwest 34.25 2.87 0.7348 6 3.23 0.4164 6 detection rate -0.5564 0.3462 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 birds Piranga ludoviciana Western tanager migrant interior stream pacific northwest 15.25 0.08 0.1118 5 0.03 0.0735 6 detection rate 0.4942 0.3778 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 birds Piranga ludoviciana Western tanager migrant interior stream pacific northwest 34.25 0.33 0.2694 6 0.03 0.0735 6 detection rate 1.4024 0.4153 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 birds Troglodytes troglodytes Winter wren migrant interior stream pacific northwest 15.25 3.52 1.0062 5 3.7 0.8818 6 detection rate -0.1752 0.3681 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 birds Troglodytes troglodytes Winter wren migrant interior stream pacific northwest 34.25 3.97 1.2982 6 3.7 0.8818 6 detection rate 0.2246 0.3354 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 birds Picoides villosus Hairy woodpecker resident interior stream pacific northwest 15.25 0.52 0.3801 5 0.23 0.2449 6 detection rate 0.8490 0.3994 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 birds Picoides villosus Hairy woodpecker resident interior stream pacific northwest 34.25 0.3 0.1225 6 0.23 0.2449 6 detection rate 0.3337 0.3380 "Pearson, S.F." D.A. Manuwal Ecological Applications 2001 mammals Mustela erminea Ermine migrant edge stream Eastern Canada 5 88 0.18 0.33 20 0.03 0.07 15 tracks/60 m per 2 nights 0.5759 0.1214 "Potvin, F." N. Bertrand The Forestry Chronicle 2004 mammals Lepus americanus Snowshoe hare resident edge stream Eastern Canada 5 88 0.14 0.37 20 1.34 2.03 15 tracks/60 m per 2 nights -0.8674 0.1274 "Potvin, F." N. Bertrand The Forestry Chronicle 2004 mammals Tamiasciurus hudsonicus Red squirrel resident edge stream Eastern Canada 5 88 1.05 1.17 20 0.18 0.17 15 tracks/60 m per 2 nights 0.9502 0.1296 "Potvin, F." N. Bertrand The Forestry Chronicle 2004 birds Falcipennis canadensis Spruce grouse resident interior stream Eastern Canada 5 88 0.14 0.28 20 0.02 0.04 15 tracks/60 m per 2 nights 0.5478 0.1210 "Potvin, F." N. Bertrand The Forestry Chronicle 2004 birds Falcipennis canadensis Spruce grouse resident interior stream Eastern Canada 5 88 2.821 1.2598 5 1.327 0.5568 5 males/km2 1.3855 0.4960 "Potvin, F." N. Bertrand The Forestry Chronicle 2004 birds Falcipennis canadensis Spruce grouse resident interior stream Eastern Canada 5 88 3.564 1.3123 7 1.349 0.4702 7 males/km2 2.1037 0.4438 "Potvin, F." N. Bertrand The Forestry Chronicle 2004 birds Falcipennis canadensis Spruce grouse resident interior stream Eastern Canada 5 88 3.275 1.2314 7 1.436 0.5201 7 males/km2 1.8214 0.4042 "Potvin, F." N. Bertrand The Forestry Chronicle 2004 mammals Martes americana Marten resident interior stream Eastern Canada 5 88 0.2 0.28 20 0.11 0.17 15 tracks/60 m per 2 nights 0.3671 0.1186 "Potvin, F." N. Bertrand The Forestry Chronicle 2004 birds not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine stream pacific northwest 20 18.9601 11.0234 9 13.7653 8.8478 10 Birds per 10 station visits 0.4997 0.2177 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 birds not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine stream pacific northwest 20 30.6484 9.2389 8 18.1809 14.4816 11 Birds per 10 station visits 0.9459 0.2395 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 mammals not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine stream pacific northwest 20 4.3152 3.0847 8 5.2733 4.6744 10 Captures per 100 trap-nights -0.2250 0.2264 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 mammals not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine stream pacific northwest 20 5.333 3.7457 8 8.2073 6.4592 10 Captures per 100 trap-nights -0.5031 0.2320 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 birds Bombycilla cedrorum Cedar waxwing migrant edge stream pacific northwest 20 0.14 0.2946 9 0 0 10 Birds per 10 station visits 0.6617 0.2226 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 birds Colaptes auratus Northern flicker migrant edge stream pacific northwest 20 0 0 9 0.04 0.1318 10 Birds per 10 station visits -0.3984 0.2153 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 birds Columba fasciata Band-tailed pigeon migrant edge stream pacific northwest 20 0 0 9 0.08 0.2635 10 Birds per 10 station visits -0.3986 0.2153 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 birds Junco hyemalis Dark-eyed Junco migrant edge stream pacific northwest 20 0.46 0.6402 9 0.04 0.1318 10 Birds per 10 station visits 0.8925 0.2321 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 birds Melospiza melodia Song sparrow migrant edge stream pacific northwest 20 0.14 0.2083 9 0 0 10 Birds per 10 station visits 0.9359 0.2342 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 birds Oporornis tolmiei MacGillivray's warbler migrant edge stream pacific northwest 20 0.09 0.2778 9 0 0 10 Birds per 10 station visits 0.4511 0.2165 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 birds Pheucticus melanocephalus Black-headed grosbeak migrant edge stream pacific northwest 20 0.09 0.2778 9 0.1 0 10 Birds per 10 station visits -0.0501 0.2112 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 birds Regulus satrapa Golden-crowned kinglet migrant edge stream pacific northwest 20 2.64 2.1041 9 1.78 1.1203 10 Birds per 10 station visits 0.4956 0.2176 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 birds Selasphorus rufus Rufous hummingbird migrant edge stream pacific northwest 20 0.05 0.1389 9 0.46 0.6931 10 Birds per 10 station visits -0.7631 0.2264 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 birds Turdus migratorius American robin migrant edge stream pacific northwest 20 0.51 0.715 9 0.25 0.4479 10 Birds per 10 station visits 0.4217 0.2158 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 birds Vireo gilvus Warbling vireo migrant edge stream pacific northwest 20 0.19 0.5556 9 0 0 10 Birds per 10 station visits 0.4762 0.2171 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 birds Wilsonis pusilla Wilson's warbler migrant edge stream pacific northwest 20 0.37 0.3867 9 0 0 10 Birds per 10 station visits 1.3323 0.2578 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 birds Cinclus mexicanus American dipper resident edge stream pacific northwest 20 0.37 0.3867 9 0.07 0.15 10 Birds per 10 station visits 0.9990 0.2374 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 birds Cyanocitta stelleri Steller's jay resident edge stream pacific northwest 20 0.56 0.691 9 0.17 0.2913 10 Birds per 10 station visits 0.7175 0.2247 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 birds Dendragapus obscurus Blue grouse resident edge stream pacific northwest 20 0.09 0.2778 9 0 0 10 Birds per 10 station visits 0.4511 0.2165 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 birds Perisoreus canadensis Gray Jay resident edge stream pacific northwest 20 0.09 0.2778 9 0 0 10 Birds per 10 station visits 0.4511 0.2165 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 birds Poecile rufescens Chestnut-backed chickadee resident edge stream pacific northwest 20 2.45 1.8215 9 1.86 2.2805 10 Birds per 10 station visits 0.2713 0.2130 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 birds Vireo huttoni Hutton's vireo resident edge stream pacific northwest 20 0.09 0.2778 9 0 0 10 Birds per 10 station visits 0.4511 0.2165 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 birds Catharus ustulatus Swainson's thrush migrant interior stream pacific northwest 20 0.51 0.6839 9 0.13 0.2013 10 Birds per 10 station visits 0.7386 0.2255 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 birds Certhia americana Brown creeper migrant interior stream pacific northwest 20 0.65 0.7826 9 0.42 0.5556 10 Birds per 10 station visits 0.3269 0.2139 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 birds Chaetura vauxi Vaux's swift migrant interior stream pacific northwest 20 0.32 0.581 9 0.29 0.5215 10 Birds per 10 station visits 0.0521 0.2112 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 birds Dendroica occidentalis Hermit warbler migrant interior stream pacific northwest 20 0.09 0.2778 9 0 0 10 Birds per 10 station visits 0.4511 0.2165 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 birds Empidonax difficilis Pacific-slope flycatcher migrant interior stream pacific northwest 20 5.32 4.1025 9 5.31 2.4912 10 Birds per 10 station visits 0.0029 0.2111 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 birds Empidonax hammondii Hammond's flycatcher migrant interior stream pacific northwest 20 0.14 0.2946 9 0.04 0.1318 10 Birds per 10 station visits 0.4270 0.2159 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 birds Ixoreus naevius Varied thrush migrant interior stream pacific northwest 20 0.69 1.0206 9 1.01 1.0719 10 Birds per 10 station visits -0.2917 0.2133 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 birds Piranga ludoviciana Western tanager migrant interior stream pacific northwest 20 0.28 0.2778 9 0 0 10 Birds per 10 station visits 1.4035 0.2629 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 birds Troglodytes troglodytes Winter wren migrant interior stream pacific northwest 20 7.08 3.1595 9 7.82 3.1064 10 Birds per 10 station visits -0.2257 0.2125 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 amphibians Ensatina escholtzii Ensatina resident interior stream pacific northwest 20 0.07 0.08 6 0.13 0.179 11 Captures per 100 trap-nights -0.3715 0.2616 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 birds Loxia curvirostra Red crossbill resident interior stream pacific northwest 20 0.28 0.3608 9 0.04 0.1318 10 Birds per 10 station visits 0.8637 0.2307 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 birds Picoides villosus Hairy woodpecker resident interior stream pacific northwest 20 0.28 0.4658 9 0.21 0.4049 10 Birds per 10 station visits 0.1538 0.2117 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 amphibians Plethodon vandykei Van Dyke's salamander resident interior stream pacific northwest 20 0.09 0.13 6 0.56 0.76 11 Captures per 100 trap-nights -0.7137 0.2726 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 amphibians Plethodon vehiculum Western red-backed salamander resident interior stream pacific northwest 20 2.11 1.57 6 4.1 3.6 11 Captures per 100 trap-nights -0.6141 0.2687 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 amphibians Rhyacotriton olympicus Olympic torrent salamander resident interior stream pacific northwest 20 0.02 0.03 6 0.73 0.867 11 Captures per 100 trap-nights -0.9517 0.2842 "Raphael, M. G." "PA Bisson, LLC Jones, AD Foster" Proceedings from the wood compatibility initiative workshop 2002 birds Regulus satrapa Golden-crowned kinglet migrant edge stream pacific northwest 4 20 2.95 0.62 12 2.94 0.79 12 mean # detection/yr 0.0136 0.1667 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Regulus satrapa Golden-crowned kinglet migrant edge stream pacific northwest 4 20 0.69 0.64 12 1.14 0.83 12 mean # detection/yr -0.5863 0.1738 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Regulus satrapa Golden-crowned kinglet migrant edge stream pacific northwest 4 20 0.36 0.72 12 0.47 0.68 12 mean # detection/yr -0.1517 0.1671 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Regulus satrapa Golden-crowned kinglet migrant edge stream pacific northwest 4 20 0 0 12 0.17 0.29 12 mean # detection/yr -0.8004 0.1800 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Sphyrapicus ruber Red-breasted Sapsucker migrant edge stream pacific northwest 4 5 0 0 12 0.89 1.4 12 mean # detection/yr -0.8680 0.1824 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Sphyrapicus ruber Red-breasted Sapsucker migrant edge stream pacific northwest 4 22.5 0.31 0.27 12 0.47 0.82 12 mean # detection/yr -0.2531 0.1680 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Sphyrapicus ruber Red-breasted Sapsucker migrant edge stream pacific northwest 4 40 0.11 0.1 12 0.25 0.43 12 mean # detection/yr -0.4330 0.1706 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Sphyrapicus ruber Red-breasted Sapsucker migrant edge stream pacific northwest 4 122 0.17 0.29 12 0 0 12 mean # detection/yr 0.8004 0.1800 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Turdus migratorius American robin migrant edge stream pacific northwest 4 5 4.29 1.91 12 4.97 2.29 12 mean # detection/yr -0.3114 0.1687 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Turdus migratorius American robin migrant edge stream pacific northwest 4 22.5 1.58 0.9 12 2.14 1.59 12 mean # detection/yr -0.4185 0.1703 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Turdus migratorius American robin migrant edge stream pacific northwest 4 40 1.11 0.63 12 1.47 1.17 12 mean # detection/yr -0.3699 0.1695 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Turdus migratorius American robin migrant edge stream pacific northwest 4 122 0.5 0.08 12 0.25 0.22 12 mean # detection/yr 1.4582 0.2110 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Vireo gilvus Warbling vireo migrant edge stream pacific northwest 4 5 1.29 0.61 12 0.72 0.35 12 mean # detection/yr 1.1067 0.1922 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Vireo gilvus Warbling vireo migrant edge stream pacific northwest 4 22.5 0.19 0.17 12 0.42 0.38 12 mean # detection/yr -0.7544 0.1785 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Vireo gilvus Warbling vireo migrant edge stream pacific northwest 4 40 0.31 0.29 12 0.28 0.25 12 mean # detection/yr 0.1070 0.1669 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Vireo gilvus Warbling vireo migrant edge stream pacific northwest 4 122 0.39 0.47 12 0 0 12 mean # detection/yr 1.1330 0.1934 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Cyanocitta stelleri Steller's jay resident edge stream pacific northwest 4 5 0.37 0.39 12 0.61 0.38 12 mean # detection/yr -0.6018 0.1742 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Cyanocitta stelleri Steller's jay resident edge stream pacific northwest 4 22.5 0.25 0.25 12 0.08 0.14 12 mean # detection/yr 0.8101 0.1803 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Cyanocitta stelleri Steller's jay resident edge stream pacific northwest 4 40 0.25 0.22 12 0 0 12 mean # detection/yr 1.5516 0.2168 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Cyanocitta stelleri Steller's jay resident edge stream pacific northwest 4 122 0.89 0.81 12 0 0 12 mean # detection/yr 1.5003 0.2136 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Poecile rufescens Chestnut-backed chickadee resident edge stream pacific northwest 4 5 4.24 0.96 12 4.5 1.31 12 mean # detection/yr -0.2186 0.1677 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Poecile rufescens Chestnut-backed chickadee resident edge stream pacific northwest 4 22.5 2.92 1.38 12 1.83 0.98 12 mean # detection/yr 0.8793 0.1828 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Poecile rufescens Chestnut-backed chickadee resident edge stream pacific northwest 4 40 0.75 0.58 12 0.97 0.86 12 mean # detection/yr -0.2896 0.1684 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Poecile rufescens Chestnut-backed chickadee resident edge stream pacific northwest 4 122 0.14 0.24 12 0.39 0.67 12 mean # detection/yr -0.4797 0.1715 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Catharus ustulatus Swainson's thrush migrant interior stream pacific northwest 4 5 5.72 1.56 12 4.56 1.4 12 mean # detection/yr 0.7557 0.1786 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Catharus ustulatus Swainson's thrush migrant interior stream pacific northwest 4 22.5 1.81 0.42 12 1.67 0.81 12 mean # detection/yr 0.2095 0.1676 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Catharus ustulatus Swainson's thrush migrant interior stream pacific northwest 4 40 1.11 0.79 12 0.92 0.58 12 mean # detection/yr 0.2647 0.1681 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Catharus ustulatus Swainson's thrush migrant interior stream pacific northwest 4 122 0.42 0.52 12 0.33 0.3 12 mean # detection/yr 0.2047 0.1675 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Certhia americana Brown creeper migrant interior stream pacific northwest 4 5 1.53 1.17 12 0.75 0.38 12 mean # detection/yr 0.8658 0.1823 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Certhia americana Brown creeper migrant interior stream pacific northwest 4 22.5 0.08 0.14 12 0.17 0.17 12 mean # detection/yr -0.5580 0.1732 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Certhia americana Brown creeper migrant interior stream pacific northwest 4 40 0.25 0.22 12 0.11 0.19 12 mean # detection/yr 0.6576 0.1757 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Certhia americana Brown creeper migrant interior stream pacific northwest 4 122 0 0 12 0.06 0.1 12 mean # detection/yr -0.8193 0.1807 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Empidonax difficilis Pacific-slope flycatcher migrant interior stream pacific northwest 4 5 2.32 3.04 12 3.44 2.43 12 mean # detection/yr -0.3929 0.1699 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Empidonax difficilis Pacific-slope flycatcher migrant interior stream pacific northwest 4 22.5 0.19 0.21 12 1.06 1.04 12 mean # detection/yr -1.1197 0.1928 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Empidonax difficilis Pacific-slope flycatcher migrant interior stream pacific northwest 4 40 0 0 12 0.58 0.87 12 mean # detection/yr -0.9103 0.1839 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Empidonax difficilis Pacific-slope flycatcher migrant interior stream pacific northwest 4 122 0 0 12 0.17 0.29 12 mean # detection/yr -0.8004 0.1800 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Empidonax hammondii Hammond's Flycatcher migrant interior stream pacific northwest 4 20 1.83 1.61 12 1.53 1.33 12 mean # detection/yr 0.1962 0.1675 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Empidonax hammondii Hammond's Flycatcher migrant interior stream pacific northwest 4 20 2.14 0.34 12 0.83 0.79 12 mean # detection/yr 2.0798 0.2568 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Empidonax hammondii Hammond's Flycatcher migrant interior stream pacific northwest 4 20 1.44 0.38 12 0.69 0.71 12 mean # detection/yr 1.2717 0.2004 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Empidonax hammondii Hammond's Flycatcher migrant interior stream pacific northwest 4 20 0.75 0.71 12 0.31 0.29 12 mean # detection/yr 0.7834 0.1795 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Ixoreus naevius Varied thrush migrant interior stream pacific northwest 4 5 0.51 0.88 12 1.86 1.13 12 mean # detection/yr -1.2870 0.2012 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Ixoreus naevius Varied thrush migrant interior stream pacific northwest 4 22.5 0.31 0.27 12 0.39 0.24 12 mean # detection/yr -0.3024 0.1686 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Ixoreus naevius Varied thrush migrant interior stream pacific northwest 4 40 0.33 0.08 12 0.17 0.17 12 mean # detection/yr 1.1628 0.1948 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Troglodytes troglodytes Winter wren migrant interior stream pacific northwest 4 5 5.19 2.19 12 5.06 1.53 12 mean # detection/yr 0.0664 0.1668 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Troglodytes troglodytes Winter wren migrant interior stream pacific northwest 4 22.5 1.47 0.32 12 1.72 0.47 12 mean # detection/yr -0.6004 0.1742 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Troglodytes troglodytes Winter wren migrant interior stream pacific northwest 4 40 1.08 0.36 12 0.92 0.42 12 mean # detection/yr 0.3949 0.1699 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Troglodytes troglodytes Winter wren migrant interior stream pacific northwest 4 122 0.17 0.29 12 0.25 0.43 12 mean # detection/yr -0.2106 0.1676 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Picoides villosus Hairy woodpecker resident interior stream pacific northwest 4 5 1.75 1.48 12 1.42 1 12 mean # detection/yr 0.2523 0.1680 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Picoides villosus Hairy woodpecker resident interior stream pacific northwest 4 22.5 0.69 0.6 12 0.44 0.25 12 mean # detection/yr 0.5252 0.1724 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Picoides villosus Hairy woodpecker resident interior stream pacific northwest 4 40 0.33 0.44 12 0.19 0.05 12 mean # detection/yr 0.4317 0.1705 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 birds Picoides villosus Hairy woodpecker resident interior stream pacific northwest 4 122 0.31 0.17 12 0 0 12 mean # detection/yr 2.4899 0.2958 "Shirley, S.M" J.M. Smith Biological Conservation 2005 amphibians not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine stream pacific northwest 5 32 20.5 13.9773 17 30.4 13.995 12 number of individuals -0.6881 0.1503 "Vesely, D.G." W. C. McComb Forest Science 2002 amphibians Plethodon vehiculum Western red-backed salamander resident interior stream pacific northwest 5 32 14.7 10.5964 17 22.4 10.6002 12 number of individuals -0.7062 0.1508 "Vesely, D.G." W. C. McComb Forest Science 2002 arthropods not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake Eastern Canada 4.5 32.5 87.01 17.1819 3 73.97 19.0526 3 number of individuals 0.5750 0.6942 "Whitaker, D. M." A. L. Carroll and W. A. Montevecchi Canadian Journal of Zoology 2000 arthropods not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake Eastern Canada 4.5 32.5 29.47 4.6246 3 21.4 3.6027 3 number of individuals 1.5574 0.8688 "Whitaker, D. M." A. L. Carroll and W. A. Montevecchi Canadian Journal of Zoology 2000 arthropods not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake Eastern Canada 4.5 32.5 28 3.4468 3 17.42 3.4814 3 number of individuals 2.4433 1.1641 "Whitaker, D. M." A. L. Carroll and W. A. Montevecchi Canadian Journal of Zoology 2000 arthropods not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake Eastern Canada 4.5 32.5 7.94 0.9873 3 4.48 0.8833 3 number of individuals 2.9549 1.3943 "Whitaker, D. M." A. L. Carroll and W. A. Montevecchi Canadian Journal of Zoology 2000 arthropods not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake Eastern Canada 4.5 32.5 0.74 0.1386 3 0.37 0.1039 3 number of individuals 2.4166 1.1533 "Whitaker, D. M." A. L. Carroll and W. A. Montevecchi Canadian Journal of Zoology 2000 arthropods not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake Eastern Canada 4.5 32.5 40.7 10.0805 3 33.35 10.1152 3 number of individuals 0.5823 0.6949 "Whitaker, D. M." A. L. Carroll and W. A. Montevecchi Canadian Journal of Zoology 2000 arthropods not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake Eastern Canada 4.5 32.5 28 3.8625 3 20.97 2.1997 3 number of individuals 1.7893 0.9335 "Whitaker, D. M." A. L. Carroll and W. A. Montevecchi Canadian Journal of Zoology 2000 arthropods not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake Eastern Canada 4.5 32.5 15.91 2.5808 3 11.81 2.5288 3 number of individuals 1.2838 0.8040 "Whitaker, D. M." A. L. Carroll and W. A. Montevecchi Canadian Journal of Zoology 2000 arthropods not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake Eastern Canada 4.5 32.5 6.23 1.3337 3 4.35 0.9353 3 number of individuals 1.3057 0.8087 "Whitaker, D. M." A. L. Carroll and W. A. Montevecchi Canadian Journal of Zoology 2000 arthropods not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake Eastern Canada 4.5 32.5 0.6 0.1386 3 0.37 0.1039 3 number of individuals 1.5022 0.8547 "Whitaker, D. M." A. L. Carroll and W. A. Montevecchi Canadian Journal of Zoology 2000 birds not identified not identified unable to determine unable to determine lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 13.2 4.4 16 10.7 3.6 16 all bird observations combined 0.6062 0.1307 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Actitus macularia Spotted sandpiper migrant unable to determine lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 0.19 0 16 0.31 1.0511 16 mean freq of detection/transect -0.1574 0.1254 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Seiurus noveboracensis Northern waterthrush migrant unable to determine lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 0.69 1.5392 16 0.88 1.7644 16 mean freq of detection/transect -0.1119 0.1252 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Ceryle alcyon Belted kingfisher resident unable to determine lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 0 0 16 0.06 0.3566 16 mean freq of detection/transect -0.2320 0.1258 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Carduelis pinus Pine siskin migrant edge lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 0.44 1.2764 16 0.94 1.7644 16 mean freq of detection/transect -0.3165 0.1266 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Dendroica magnolia Magnolia warbler migrant edge lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 0.81 1.633 16 0.13 0.5819 16 mean freq of detection/transect 0.5407 0.1296 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Dendroica petechia Yellow warbler migrant edge lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 0 0 16 0.13 0.5819 16 mean freq of detection/transect -0.3080 0.1265 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Euphagus carolinus Rusty blackbird migrant edge lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 0.06 0 16 0.13 0.5819 16 mean freq of detection/transect -0.1658 0.1254 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Junco hyemalis Dark-eyed Junco migrant edge lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 0.19 0.8259 16 0 0 16 mean freq of detection/transect 0.3171 0.1266 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Melospiza lincolnii Lincoln's sparrow migrant edge lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 0.19 0 16 0.6 0.3566 16 mean freq of detection/transect -1.5850 0.1643 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Oporornis philadelphia Mourning warbler migrant edge lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 0.75 1.5204 16 0.13 0.5819 16 mean freq of detection/transect 0.5250 0.1293 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Passerella iliaca Fox Sparrow migrant edge lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 0.31 1.0511 16 0 0 16 mean freq of detection/transect 0.4066 0.1276 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Pinicola enucleator Pine Grosbeak migrant edge lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 0 0 16 0.13 0.5819 16 mean freq of detection/transect -0.3080 0.1265 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Regulus satrapa Golden-crowned kinglet migrant edge lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 0 0 16 0.19 0.8259 16 mean freq of detection/transect -0.3171 0.1266 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Turdus migratorius American robin migrant edge lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 0.88 1.7644 16 0.94 1.7644 16 mean freq of detection/transect -0.0331 0.1250 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Zonotrichia albicollis White throated sparrow migrant edge lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 1.63 2.3463 16 0.75 1.5392 16 mean freq of detection/transect 0.4323 0.1279 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Parus atricapillus Black-capped chickadee resident edge lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 0.19 0.8259 16 0.25 0.8259 16 mean freq of detection/transect -0.0708 0.1251 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Parus hudsonicus Boreal chickadee resident edge lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 0.88 2.3463 16 0.56 1.2952 16 mean freq of detection/transect 0.1646 0.1254 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Perisoreus canadensis Gray Jay resident edge lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 0.25 0.8259 16 0 0 16 mean freq of detection/transect 0.4173 0.1277 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Picoides arcticus Black-backed woodpecker resident edge lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 0.06 0.3566 16 0.06 0.3566 16 mean freq of detection/transect 0.0000 0.1250 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Picoides pubescens Downy woodpecker resident edge lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 0.13 0.5819 16 0.19 0.8259 16 mean freq of detection/transect -0.0819 0.1251 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Catharus guttatus Hermit thrush migrant interior lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 0.19 0 16 0.06 0.3566 16 mean freq of detection/transect 0.5026 0.1289 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Catharus ustulatus Swainson's thrush migrant interior lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 0 0 16 0.13 0.5819 16 mean freq of detection/transect -0.3080 0.1265 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Dendroica coronata Yellow-rumped warbler migrant interior lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 2.31 2.8156 16 1.75 2.4589 16 mean freq of detection/transect 0.2065 0.1257 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Dendroica striata Blackpoll warbler migrant interior lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 0.56 1.2952 16 0.25 0.8259 16 mean freq of detection/transect 0.2782 0.1262 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Dendroica virens Black-throated green warbler migrant interior lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 0.38 1.0511 16 0.63 1.5204 16 mean freq of detection/transect -0.1865 0.1255 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Emipidonax flaviventris Yellow bellied flycatcher migrant interior lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 0.69 1.5392 16 0.56 1.2952 16 mean freq of detection/transect 0.0891 0.1251 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Mniotilta varia Black and white warbler migrant interior lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 0 0 16 0.13 0.5819 16 mean freq of detection/transect -0.3080 0.1265 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Regulus calendula Ruby-crowned kinglet migrant interior lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 0.88 1.7644 16 1.06 1.7457 16 mean freq of detection/transect -0.1000 0.1252 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Seiurus aurocapillus Ovenbird migrant interior lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 0 0 16 0.06 0.3566 16 mean freq of detection/transect -0.2320 0.1258 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Sitta canadensis red-breasted nuthatch migrant interior lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 0 0 16 0.06 0.3566 16 mean freq of detection/transect -0.2320 0.1258 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Troglodytes troglodytes Winter wren migrant interior lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 0.13 0 16 0.19 0.8259 16 mean freq of detection/transect -0.1001 0.1252 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999 birds Picoides villosus Hairy woodpecker resident interior lake and streams Eastern Canada 4 35 0 0 16 0.13 0.5819 16 mean freq of detection/transect -0.3080 0.1265 "Whitaker, D.M." W.A. Montevecchi Journal of Wildlife Management 1999