Appendix A. Habitat-specific designations for fish prey items.
TABLE A1. Habitat-specific designations for fish prey items. Parenthetical values are assigned trophic positions1 for each category.
Pelagic |
Littoral |
Profundal |
Miscellaneous |
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Daphniidae |
Copepoda |
Amphipoda |
Hemiptera |
Diptera |
Terrestrial (2.2) |
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Ceriodaphnia (2) |
Cyclops (2.2) |
Hyallela (2.3) |
Corixidae (2.2) |
Chironomidae (2.2) |
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Daphnia (2) |
Diacyclops (2) |
Naucoridae (3) |
Detritus (1.3) |
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Simocephalus (2) |
Diaptomus (2) |
Aquatic macrophytes (1) |
Gerridae (3) |
Ostracoda |
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Scapholeberis (2) |
Unidentified nauplii (2) |
Veliidae (3) |
Candoniidae 2.2) |
Unidentified (1.5) |
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Ephemeroptera (2) |
Cyprididae (2.2) |
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Rotifera |
Chydoridae |
Caenidae (2) |
Diptera |
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Epiphanes (2) |
Chydorus (2) |
Baetidae (2) |
Ephydridae (2) |
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Keratella (2) |
Eurycercus (2) |
Stratiomyidae (2) |
Annelida |
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Leydigia (2) |
Coleoptera (2.5) |
Oligochaeta (2.1) |
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Diptera |
Hydrophilidae (2.3) |
Gastropoda |
Euhirudinae (3) |
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Chaoborus (3) |
Primary producers |
Physidae (2.4) |
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Closterium (1) |
Trichoptera (2.3) |
Copepoda |
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Bosminidae |
Volvox (1) |
Hydropsychidae (2.3) |
Hydrachnida |
Harpacticoida (2) |
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Bosmina (2) |
Cyanophyta (1) |
Hydroptilidae (2.3) |
Hydrachnidae (3) |
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Chlorophyta (1) |
Leptoceridae 2.3) |
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Haplopoda |
Misc. diatom (1) |
Decapoda |
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Leptodora (3) |
Gleotrichia (1) |
Odonata (3) |
Procambarus (2.5) |
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Stephandiscus (1) |
Anisoptera (3) |
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Coenagrionidae (3) |
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Enallagma sp (3) |
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1Trophic positions were assigned based on reviews and life-history descriptions in Merritt and Cummins (1996) and Thorp and Covitch (2001).
LITERATURE CITED
Merritt, R. W., and K. W. Cummins. 1996. An Introduction to the Aquatic
Insects of
Thorp, J. H., and A. P. Covich. 2001. Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA.