Appendix B. Matrices for models of the demography of invasive and noninvasive Commelinaceae.
TABLE B1. Matrix models for eight species of Commelinaceae, four invasive species and four noninvasive congeners. Separate models were created for each of four maternal growing environments. For Commelina benghalensis seeds were of different types (e.g., CH-D: chasmogamous, dehiscent).
Treatment |
Invasive species |
Noninvasive species |
|||||||||||
Stage |
Commelina benghalensis |
Commelina bracteosa |
|||||||||||
High water, high nutrients |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
|
CH-D |
0.25 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
23.2 |
0.29 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.01 |
|
CH-I |
0 |
0.25 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
9.72 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-D |
0 |
0 |
0.23 |
0 |
0 |
5.05 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-I |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.24 |
0 |
2.81 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
2 |
0.68 |
0.75 |
0.53 |
0.64 |
4.25 |
7.5 |
0.43 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6.78 |
5.99 |
|
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.5 |
8.5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.03 |
6.98 |
|
High water, low nutrients |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
|
CH-D |
0.25 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
13.8 |
0.29 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.02 |
|
CH-I |
0 |
0.21 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.68 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-D |
0 |
0 |
0.33 |
0 |
0 |
0.71 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-I |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.24 |
0 |
0.67 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
2 |
0.68 |
0.64 |
0.53 |
0.64 |
1.15 |
0.58 |
0.43 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.69 |
0.81 |
|
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.27 |
1.58 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.08 |
1.81 |
|
Low water, high nutrients |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
|
CH-D |
0.25 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4.51 |
0.29 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.02 |
|
CH-I |
0 |
0.33 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
13.6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-D |
0 |
0 |
0.21 |
0 |
0 |
7.56 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-I |
0 |
0 |
0.24 |
0 |
4.27 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
2 |
0.68 |
0.53 |
0.64 |
0.64 |
3.48 |
5.57 |
0.43 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4.51 |
3.65 |
|
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.47 |
6.57 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.03 |
4.65 |
|
Low water, low nutrients |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
|
CH-D |
0.25 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.75 |
0.29 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.01 |
|
CH-I |
0 |
0.31 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2.29 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-D |
0 |
0 |
0.08 |
0 |
0 |
0.98 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-I |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.24 |
0 |
1.08 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
2 |
0.68 |
0.54 |
0.64 |
0.64 |
0.94 |
0.65 |
0.43 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.81 |
0.87 |
|
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.43 |
1.65 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.03 |
1.87 |
|
Murdannia nudiflora |
Murdannia simplex |
||||||||||||
High water, high nutrients |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
|
CH-D |
0.41 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
135 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CH-I |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-D |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-I |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
2 |
0.52 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3.86 |
6.72 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.00 |
4.87 |
|
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.50 |
7.72 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.97 |
5.69 |
|
High water, low nutrients |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
|
CH-D |
0.49 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
10.4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CH-I |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-D |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-I |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
2 |
0.31 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.05 |
1.11 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.00 |
1.02 |
|
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.50 |
2.11 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.00 |
2.02 |
|
Low water, high nutrients |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
|
CH-D |
0.47 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
84.2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CH-I |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-D |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-I |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
2 |
0.37 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3.21 |
5.42 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.00 |
3.04 |
|
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.50 |
6.42 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.90 |
4.04 |
|
Low water, low nutrients |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
|
CH-D |
0.41 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
10.2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CH-I |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-D |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-I |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
2 |
0.36 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2.12 |
1.19 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.00 |
0.77 |
|
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.50 |
2.18 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.00 |
1.77 |
|
Tradescantia fluminensis |
Tradescantia blossfeldiana |
||||||||||||
High water, high nutrients |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
|
CH-D |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CH-I |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-D |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-I |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
10.4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3.51 |
|
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
11.4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
4.51 |
|
High water, low nutrients |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
|
CH-D |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CH-I |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-D |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-I |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.93 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.05 |
|
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1.87 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2.04 |
|
Low water, high nutrients |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
|
CH-D |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CH-I |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-D |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-I |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7.28 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2.75 |
|
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
7.70 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
3.75 |
|
Low water, low nutrients |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
|
CH-D |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CH-I |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-D |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-I |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.22 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.96 |
|
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2.15 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1.96 |
|
Tradescantia zebrina |
Tradescantia brevifolia |
||||||||||||
High water, high nutrients |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
|
CH-D |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CH-I |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-D |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-I |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8.18 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3.00 |
|
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
9.18 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
3.88 |
|
High water, low nutrients |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
|
CH-D |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CH-I |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-D |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-I |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.14 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.87 |
|
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2.14 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1.87 |
|
Low water, high nutrients |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
|
CH-D |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CH-I |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-D |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-I |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5.09 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
6.09 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2.83 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
3.56 |
||||||||
Low water, low nutrients |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
CH-D |
CH-I |
CL-D |
CL-I |
2 |
3 |
|
CH-D |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CH-I |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-D |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
CL-I |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.39 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.68 |
|
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2.32 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1.68 |
|