Etsuko Nonaka and Thomas A. Spies. 2005. Historical range of variability in landscape structure: a simulation study in Oregon, USA. Ecological Applications 15:1727–1746.

Appendix A (Table A1). The mean, minimum, and maximum of the metrics from the simulated historical landscapes that fell in the 90% HRV likelihood of the age classes, and values of the metrics measured on the current and potential future landscapes under CPS of the Oregon Coast Range, Oregon, USA.  The time steps for the future landscapes are 50 and 100 year after the initiation of the simulation.

	Historical				Under CPS
Metric	Mean	Min	Max		Current	Year 50	Year 100
Landscape
TCA	450741	345555	622773		302976	211626	311544
MPA	72	65	84		61	62	59
PACV	2998	1964	6210		6651	1595	2635
LPI	11.27	4.07	33.19		33.60	4.64	9.33
PD	1.38	1.19	1.53		1.64	1.61	1.68
ED	31.3	28.0	33.7		34.0	35.8	33.8
TECI	24.3	19.7	30.1		31.0	34.6	36.5
PAFRAC	1.684	1.676	1.691		1.632	1.616	1.605
SIEI	0.92	0.83	0.96		0.81	0.89	0.90
MNN	758	726	797		792	786	784
NNCV	48.3	39.7	66.4		87.6	61.8	60.0
COHESION	97.4	96.3	98.7		98.8	94.9	96.0
PROX	152	71	357		709	81	125
SIMI	7329	3056	21841		33610	1946	4278
IJI	83.3	74.6	89.9		70.9	74.2	73.2
Very open
PLAND	2.7	0.8	10.4		8.6	14.5	13.9
TCA	9389	234	77247		5931	9387	9090
MPA	74	26	289		26	40	42
PACV	952	176	2546		409	294	403
LPI	1.00	0.03	9.12		0.31	0.26	0.46
PD	0.04	0.02	0.06		0.33	0.36	0.33
ED	1.8	0.8	5.0		8.0	12.3	11.7
TECI	81.1	59.1	89.6		34.9	43.2	44.4
PAFRAC	1.691	1.663	1.719		1.578	1.602	1.609
MNN	763	694	885		813	724	740
NNCV	86.2	29.3	261.5		42.1	33.9	36.2
COHESION	89.4	63.2	99.4		68.9	74.8	79.6
PROX	22	2	264		3	5	7
SIMI	1938	177	36746		24407	1346	1814
IJI	87.7	51.3	97.0		67.3	68.2	68.1
AI	43.9	25.3	75.9		30.5	36.1
Patchy open
PLAND	2.7	0.8	12.1		18.4	10.7	9.4
TCA	9980	234	123552		18009	5949	1773
MPA	77	24	419		36	33	27
PACV	1015	176	2544		765	260	143
LPI	1.16	0.03	10.97		0.90	0.12	0.04
PD	0.04	0.02	0.06		0.51	0.32	0.35
ED	1.8	0.8	4.4		16.2	9.4	9.0
TECI	54.8	38.1	65.0		21.7	19.8	21.2
PAFRAC	1.691	1.652	1.720		1.656	1.591	1.590
MNN	773	702	863		689	785	762
NNCV	89.6	34.1	191.6		25.2	40.0	38.3
COHESION	89.9	59.5	99.4		85.3	70.9	57.5
PROX	29	2	264		13	3	2
SIMI	5132	707	112282		45293	2361	3917
IJI	87.7	54.2	97.5		60.0	67.5	68.5
AI	44.3	23.5	77.5		34.1	34.0	28.4
Young
PLAND	15.3	8.1	27.0		48.5	35.8	25.0
TCA	77717	13527	249588		218205	65232	43371
MPA	107	55	243		297	129	79
PACV	1996	826	3906		4318	1171	1090
LPI	4.84	0.81	15.57		33.60	3.03	2.47
PD	0.15	0.11	0.19		0.16	0.28	0.32
ED	8.7	6.0	11.4		25.3	24.5	17.8
TECI	39.7	28.6	43.5		30.7	32.8	33.6
PAFRAC	1.693	1.674	1.706		1.671	1.668	1.635
MNN	716	693	748		632	636	678
NNCV	41.9	29.1	71.8		14.4	15.5	29.4
COHESION	96.8	92.3	99.1		99.7	96.6	94.2
PROX	115	19	626		7010	262	77
SIMI	6275	1555	61182		7578	2651	7276
IJI	83.4	64.6	94.5		80.5	79.9	74.0
AI	55.6	40.6	71.7		60.7	48.5	46.5
Mature
PLAND	23.0	14.5	34.4		10.8	24.4	31.7
TCA	118249	32688	294804		12159	72162	151299
MPA	110	64	213		34	84	116
PACV	2333	1304	4193		984	2091	3191
LPI	6.64	1.67	19.59		0.62	4.64	9.33
PD	0.21	0.15	0.28		0.32	0.29	0.27
ED	13.0	9.9	16.6		9.3	15.5	16.9
TECI	22.5	20.9	26.7		32.0	34.8	39.2
PAFRAC	1.693	1.677	1.707		1.643	1.611	1.594
MNN	710	683	743		817	752	722
NNCV	35.7	27.5	48.8		47.7	33.7	30.9
COHESION	97.6	94.7	99.3		88.7	97.3	98.7
PROX	236	39	1175		15	178	656
SIMI	7172	2020	52933		44879	1646	1540
IJI	82.5	56.7	91.6		66.9	72.1	81.5
AI	56.4	44.6	70.6		35.5	52.1	59.9
Early old-growth
PLAND	28.3	18.1	49.6		2.0	2.9	5.9
TCA	143905	37134	486216		369	477	3537
MPA	97	46	236		17	20	31
PACV	2741	1348	5270		168	166	416
LPI	8.11	1.61	32.87		0.04	0.03	0.24
PD	0.30	0.21	0.40		0.12	0.15	0.19
ED	16.5	12.5	19.9		2.2	3.1	5.4
TECI	21.2	15.5	35.0		49.6	38.2	32.6
PAFRAC	1.688	1.673	1.701		1.600	1.624	1.633
MNN	710	675	754		987	1013	879
NNCV	32.6	22.2	44.6		90.8	92.9	77.2
COHESION	97.8	94.7	99.5		45.4	51.8	75.4
PROX	365	59	2320		1	1	4
SIMI	6496	2038	31627		28589	2595	9539
IJI	85.1	72.8	92.6		71.8	62.5	50.6
AI	55.0	40.0	71.5		18.9	21.6	31.3
Mid old-growth
PLAND	16.2	7.9	29.5		0.2	0.2	0.4
TCA	48282	6786	140571		18	9	81
MPA	47	27	105		14	14	17
PACV	2002	848	5166		112	90	163
LPI	3.10	0.65	13.82		0.01	0.00	0.01
PD	0.35	0.28	0.42		0.01	0.01	0.02
ED	12.1	7.5	17.6		0.2	0.2	0.4
TECI	15.6	10.4	25.7		44.9	30.7	22.0
PAFRAC	1.682	1.670	1.695		1.616	1.574	1.611
MNN	770	712	854		1907	1743	1454
NNCV	42.7	31.8	61.3		317.9	155.9	109.2
COHESION	94.0	84.7	98.8		34.2	30.4	47.5
PROX	77	9	571		0	0	1
SIMI	8880	3103	30503		25846	5730	10674
IJI	81.6	70.9	90.9		71.5	64.6	56.3
AI	42.4	28.6	56.3		14.3	14.8	20.0
Late old-growth*
PLAND	10.5	3.4	16.2		0.0	0.0	0.05
TCA	29715	1440	74988		0	0	0
MPA	34	17	49		NA	NA	10
PACV	1609	285	3530		0	0	37
LPI	1.71	0.10	5.27		0.00	0.00	0.00
PD	0.31	0.20	0.40		0.00	0.00	0.00
ED	8.4	3.5	12.5		0.0	0.0	0.1
TECI	13.4	7.8	23.8		NA	NA	17.6
PAFRAC	1.661	1.639	1.677		NA	NA	1.350
MNN	848	763	1017		NA	NA	2538
NNCV	52.1	38.8	78.5		0.0	0.0	141.2
COHESION	89.1	54.2	96.6		NA	NA	9.0
PROX	30	1	124		NA	NA	0
SIMI	9977	3118	61059		NA	NA	15931
IJI	79.9	71.2	92.3		NA	NA	53.0
AI	37.6	18.5	49.6		NA	NA	6.6

* Late old growth did not appear until year 100.